William
Created September 12, 2023

Smart Temperature Monitoring System

Monitor your room temperature from your mobile devices.

15
Smart Temperature Monitoring System

Things used in this project

Hardware components

CY8CPROTO-062-4343W
Infineon CY8CPROTO-062-4343W
×1
USB Cable Assembly, USB Type A Plug to Micro USB Type B Plug
USB Cable Assembly, USB Type A Plug to Micro USB Type B Plug
×1

Software apps and online services

ModusToolbox™ Software
Infineon ModusToolbox™ Software
EFR Connect BLE Mobile App

Story

Read more

Schematics

BOARD LAYOUT

Board Components

Code

Bluetooth_LE_Environmental_Sensing_Service

C/C++
Environmental Sensing Service (Thermistor)
#include "cybsp.h"
#include "cy_retarget_io.h"
#include "cybt_platform_trace.h"
#include "cyhal.h"
#include "cyhal_gpio.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "cyabs_rtos.h"
#include <FreeRTOS.h>
#include <task.h>
#include <queue.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <timers.h>
#include "GeneratedSource/cycfg_gatt_db.h"
#include "app_bt_gatt_handler.h"
#include "app_bt_utils.h"
#include "wiced_bt_ble.h"
#include "wiced_bt_uuid.h"
#include "wiced_memory.h"
#include "wiced_bt_stack.h"
#include "cycfg_bt_settings.h"
#include "cycfg_gap.h"
#include "cybsp_bt_config.h"

#define POLL_TIMER_IN_MSEC              (49999u)
#define POLL_TIMER_FREQ                 (10000)
/* Temperature Simulation Constants */
#define DEFAULT_TEMPERATURE             (2500u)
#define MAX_TEMPERATURE_LIMIT           (3000u)
#define MIN_TEMPERATURE_LIMIT           (2000u)
#define DELTA_TEMPERATURE               (100u)

/* Number of advertisment packet */
#define NUM_ADV_PACKETS                 (3u)

/* Absolute value of an integer. The absolute value is always positive. */
#ifndef ABS
#define ABS(N) ((N<0) ? (-N) : (N))
#endif

/* Check if notification is enabled for a valid connection ID */
#define IS_NOTIFIABLE(conn_id, cccd) (((conn_id)!= 0)? (cccd) & GATT_CLIENT_CONFIG_NOTIFICATION: 0)

/* Configuring Higher priority for the application */
volatile int uxTopUsedPriority;

/* Manages runtime configuration of Bluetooth stack */
extern const wiced_bt_cfg_settings_t wiced_bt_cfg_settings;

/* FreeRTOS variable to store handle of task created to update and send dummy
   values of temperature */
TaskHandle_t ess_task_handle;

/* Status variable for connection ID */
uint16_t app_bt_conn_id;

/* Dummy Room Temperature */
int16_t temperature = DEFAULT_TEMPERATURE;
uint8_t alternating_flag = 0;

/* Variable for 5 sec timer object */
static cyhal_timer_t ess_timer_obj;
/* Configure timer for 5 sec */
const cyhal_timer_cfg_t ess_timer_cfg =
    {
        .compare_value = 0,                    /* Timer compare value, not used */
        .period = POLL_TIMER_IN_MSEC, /* Defines the timer period */
        .direction = CYHAL_TIMER_DIR_UP,       /* Timer counts up */
        .is_compare = false,                   /* Don't use compare mode */
        .is_continuous = true,                 /* Run timer indefinitely */
        .value = 0                             /* Initial value of counter */
};

/* Callback function for Bluetooth stack management type events */
static wiced_bt_dev_status_t
app_bt_management_callback(wiced_bt_management_evt_t event,
                           wiced_bt_management_evt_data_t *p_event_data);

/* This function sets the advertisement data */
static wiced_result_t app_bt_set_advertisement_data(void);

/* This function initializes the required BLE ESS & thermistor */
static void bt_app_init(void);

/* Task to send notifications with dummy temperature values */
void ess_task(void *pvParam);
/* HAL timer callback registered when timer reaches terminal count */
void ess_timer_callb(void *callback_arg, cyhal_timer_event_t event);

/* This function starts the advertisements */
static void app_start_advertisement(void);

int main(void)
{
    uxTopUsedPriority = configMAX_PRIORITIES - 1;
    wiced_result_t wiced_result;
    BaseType_t rtos_result;

    /* Initialize and Verify the BSP initialization */
    CY_ASSERT(CY_RSLT_SUCCESS == cybsp_init());

    /* Enable global interrupts */
    __enable_irq();

    /* Initialize retarget-io to use the debug UART port */
    cy_retarget_io_init(CYBSP_DEBUG_UART_TX,
                        CYBSP_DEBUG_UART_RX,
                        CY_RETARGET_IO_BAUDRATE);

    /* Initialising the HCI UART for Host contol */
    cybt_platform_config_init(&cybsp_bt_platform_cfg);

    /* Debug logs on UART port */

    printf("****** Environmental Sensing Service ******\n");

    /* Register call back and configuration with stack */
    wiced_result = wiced_bt_stack_init(app_bt_management_callback,
                                 &wiced_bt_cfg_settings);

    /* Check if stack initialization was successful */
    if (WICED_BT_SUCCESS == wiced_result) {
        printf("Bluetooth Stack Initialization Successful \n");
    } else {
        printf("Bluetooth Stack Initialization failed!!\n");
    }

    rtos_result = xTaskCreate(ess_task, "ESS Task", (configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE * 4),
                                        NULL, (configMAX_PRIORITIES - 3), &ess_task_handle);
    if(pdPASS == rtos_result)
    {
        printf("ESS task created successfully\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("ESS task creation failed\n");
    }

    /* Start the FreeRTOS scheduler */
    vTaskStartScheduler();

    /* Should never get here */
    CY_ASSERT(0);
}

static wiced_result_t
app_bt_management_callback(wiced_bt_management_evt_t event,
                           wiced_bt_management_evt_data_t *p_event_data)
{
    wiced_bt_dev_status_t status = WICED_ERROR;


    switch (event) {

    case BTM_ENABLED_EVT:
    {
        printf("\nThis application implements Bluetooth LE Environmental Sensing\n"
                "Service and sends dummy temperature values in Celsius\n"
                "every %d milliseconds over Bluetooth\n", (POLL_TIMER_IN_MSEC));

        printf("Discover this device with the name:%s\n", app_gap_device_name);

        print_local_bd_address();

        printf("\n");
        printf("Bluetooth Management Event: \t");
        printf("%s", get_btm_event_name(event));
        printf("\n");

        /* Perform application-specific initialization */
        bt_app_init();
    }break;

    case BTM_DISABLED_EVT:
        /* Bluetooth Controller and Host Stack Disabled */
        printf("\n");
        printf("Bluetooth Management Event: \t");
        printf("%s", get_btm_event_name(event));
        printf("\n");
        printf("Bluetooth Disabled\n");
        break;

    case BTM_BLE_ADVERT_STATE_CHANGED_EVT:
    {
        wiced_bt_ble_advert_mode_t *p_adv_mode = &p_event_data->ble_advert_state_changed;
        /* Advertisement State Changed */
        printf("\n");
        printf("Bluetooth Management Event: \t");
        printf("%s", get_btm_event_name(event));
        printf("\n");
        printf("\n");
        printf("Advertisement state changed to ");
        printf("%s", get_btm_advert_mode_name(*p_adv_mode));
        printf("\n");
    }break;

    default:
        printf("\nUnhandled Bluetooth Management Event: %d %s\n",
                event,
                get_btm_event_name(event));
        break;
    }

    return (status);
}

static void bt_app_init(void)
{
    wiced_bt_gatt_status_t gatt_status = WICED_BT_GATT_ERROR;
    cy_rslt_t rslt;

    /* Register with stack to receive GATT callback */
    gatt_status = wiced_bt_gatt_register(app_bt_gatt_event_callback);
    printf("\n gatt_register status:\t%s\n",get_gatt_status_name(gatt_status));

    /* Initialize the User LED */
    cyhal_gpio_init(CONNECTION_LED,
                    CYHAL_GPIO_DIR_OUTPUT,
                    CYHAL_GPIO_DRIVE_STRONG,
                    CYBSP_LED_STATE_OFF);

    /* Initialize the HAL timer used to count 5 seconds */
    rslt = cyhal_timer_init(&ess_timer_obj, NC, NULL);
    if (CY_RSLT_SUCCESS != rslt)
    {
        printf("ESS timer init failed !\n");
    }
    /* Configure the timer for 5 seconds */
    cyhal_timer_configure(&ess_timer_obj, &ess_timer_cfg);
    rslt = cyhal_timer_set_frequency(&ess_timer_obj, POLL_TIMER_FREQ);
    if (CY_RSLT_SUCCESS != rslt)
    {
        printf("ESS timer set freq failed !\n");
    }
    /* Register for a callback whenever timer reaches terminal count */
    cyhal_timer_register_callback(&ess_timer_obj, ess_timer_callb, NULL);
    cyhal_timer_enable_event(&ess_timer_obj, CYHAL_TIMER_IRQ_TERMINAL_COUNT, 3, true);

    /* Start the timer */
    if (CY_RSLT_SUCCESS != cyhal_timer_start(&ess_timer_obj))
    {
        printf("ESS timer start failed !");
    }

    /* Initialize GATT Database */
    gatt_status = wiced_bt_gatt_db_init(gatt_database, gatt_database_len, NULL);
    if (WICED_BT_GATT_SUCCESS != gatt_status) {
        printf("\n GATT DB Initialization not successful err 0x%x\n", gatt_status);
    }

    /* Start Bluetooth LE advertisements */
    app_start_advertisement();

}

static void app_start_advertisement(void)
{
    wiced_result_t wiced_status;

    /* Set Advertisement Data */
    wiced_status = app_bt_set_advertisement_data();
    if (WICED_SUCCESS != wiced_status) {
        printf("Raw advertisement failed err 0x%x\n", wiced_status);
    }

    /* Do not allow peer to pair */
    wiced_bt_set_pairable_mode(WICED_FALSE, FALSE);

    /* Start Undirected LE Advertisements on device startup. */
    wiced_status = wiced_bt_start_advertisements(BTM_BLE_ADVERT_UNDIRECTED_HIGH,
                                                 BLE_ADDR_PUBLIC,
                                                 NULL);

    if (WICED_SUCCESS != wiced_status) {
        printf( "Starting undirected Bluetooth LE advertisements"
                "Failed err 0x%x\n", wiced_status);
    }
}


static wiced_result_t app_bt_set_advertisement_data(void)
{

    wiced_result_t wiced_result = WICED_SUCCESS;
    wiced_result = wiced_bt_ble_set_raw_advertisement_data( NUM_ADV_PACKETS,
                                                            cy_bt_adv_packet_data);

    return (wiced_result);
}


void ess_timer_callb(void *callback_arg, cyhal_timer_event_t event)
{
    BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken;
    xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
    vTaskNotifyGiveFromISR(ess_task_handle, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken);
    portYIELD_FROM_ISR(xHigherPriorityTaskWoken);
}

void ess_task(void *pvParam)
{
    while(true)
    {
        ulTaskNotifyTake(pdTRUE, portMAX_DELAY);
        /* Varying temperature by 1 degree on every timeout for simulation */
        if (0 == alternating_flag)
        {
            temperature += DELTA_TEMPERATURE;
            if (MAX_TEMPERATURE_LIMIT <= temperature)
            {
                alternating_flag = 1;
            }
        }
        else if ((1 == alternating_flag))
        {
            temperature -= DELTA_TEMPERATURE;
            if (MIN_TEMPERATURE_LIMIT >= temperature)
            {
                alternating_flag = 0;
            }
        }

        printf("\nTemperature (in degree Celsius) \t\t%d.%02d C\n",
                (temperature / 100), ABS(temperature % 100));

        app_ess_temperature[0] = (uint8_t)(temperature & 0xff);
        app_ess_temperature[1] = (uint8_t)((temperature >> 8) & 0xff);

        if (IS_NOTIFIABLE (app_bt_conn_id, app_ess_temperature_client_char_config[0]) == 0)
        {
            if(!app_bt_conn_id)
            {
                printf("This device is not connected to a central device\n");
            }else{
                printf("This device is connected to a central device but\n"
                        "GATT client notifications are not enabled\n");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            wiced_bt_gatt_status_t gatt_status;

            gatt_status = wiced_bt_gatt_server_send_notification(app_bt_conn_id,
                                                                    HDLC_ESS_TEMPERATURE_VALUE,
                                                                    app_ess_temperature_len,
                                                                    app_ess_temperature,
                                                                    NULL);

            printf("Sent notification status 0x%x\n", gatt_status);

        }
    }
}

Credits

William

William

4 projects • 1 follower

Comments