suk_
Published © LGPL

Makeshift Gimbal

Simple DIY two-axis gimbal using nothing but two servo motors, an mpu6050 gyro and accelerometer sensor, and obviously an Arduino (Uno).

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Makeshift Gimbal

Things used in this project

Story

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Schematics

Gimbal Project Report

This is a report of the drone and my project that I had to submit at the end of the workshop. You can scroll down to the part where I explain the gimbal stuff and ignore the codes I have added (they definitely don't work).

Code

Interfacing servo motors with MPU6050

Arduino
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Servo.h>

int servoPin1 = 4;
int servoPin2 = 7;
Servo Servo1;
Servo Servo2;

//Gyro Variables
float elapsedTime, time, timePrev;        //Variables for time control
int gyro_error=0;                         //We use this variable to only calculate once the gyro data error
float Gyr_rawX, Gyr_rawY, Gyr_rawZ;     //Here we store the raw data read 
float Gyro_angle_x, Gyro_angle_y;         //Here we store the angle value obtained with Gyro data
float Gyro_raw_error_x, Gyro_raw_error_y; //Here we store the initial gyro data error

//Acc Variables
int acc_error=0;                         //We use this variable to only calculate once the Acc data error
float rad_to_deg = 180/3.141592654;      //This value is for pasing from radians to degrees values
float Acc_rawX, Acc_rawY, Acc_rawZ;    //Here we store the raw data read 
float Acc_angle_x, Acc_angle_y;          //Here we store the angle value obtained with Acc data
float Acc_angle_error_x, Acc_angle_error_y; //Here we store the initial Acc data error

float Total_angle_x, Total_angle_y;



void setup() {

  Servo1.attach(servoPin1);
  Servo2.attach(servoPin2);
  Servo1.write(90); 
  Servo2.write(90);
  
  Wire.begin();                           
  
  Wire.beginTransmission(0x68);                        
  Wire.write(0x6B);                       
  Wire.write(0x00);
  Wire.endTransmission(true);             
  //Gyro config
  Wire.beginTransmission(0x68);           
  Wire.write(0x1B);                       
  Wire.write(0x10);                      
  Wire.endTransmission(true);             
  //Acc config
  Wire.beginTransmission(0x68);           
  Wire.write(0x1C);                       
  Wire.write(0x10);                       
  Wire.endTransmission(true); 

  Serial.begin(9600);                     
  time = millis();                        



  if(acc_error==0)
  {
    for(int a=0; a<200; a++)
    {
      Wire.beginTransmission(0x68);
      Wire.write(0x3B);                       
      Wire.endTransmission(false);
      Wire.requestFrom(0x68,6,true);         
      
      Acc_rawX=(Wire.read()<<8|Wire.read())/4096.0 ; 
      Acc_rawY=(Wire.read()<<8|Wire.read())/4096.0 ;
      Acc_rawZ=(Wire.read()<<8|Wire.read())/4096.0 ;

      
      /*---X---*/
      Acc_angle_error_x = Acc_angle_error_x + ((atan((Acc_rawY)/sqrt(pow((Acc_rawX),2) + pow((Acc_rawZ),2)))*rad_to_deg));
      /*---Y---*/
      Acc_angle_error_y = Acc_angle_error_y + ((atan(-1*(Acc_rawX)/sqrt(pow((Acc_rawY),2) + pow((Acc_rawZ),2)))*rad_to_deg)); 
      
      if(a==199)
      {
        Acc_angle_error_x = Acc_angle_error_x/200;
        Acc_angle_error_y = Acc_angle_error_y/200;
        acc_error=1;
      }
    }
  }//end of acc error calculation   



  if(gyro_error==0)
  {
    for(int i=0; i<200; i++)
    {
      Wire.beginTransmission(0x68);             
      Wire.write(0x43);                        
      Wire.endTransmission(false);
      Wire.requestFrom(0x68,4,true);            
         
      Gyr_rawX=Wire.read()<<8|Wire.read();     
      Gyr_rawY=Wire.read()<<8|Wire.read();
   
      /*---X---*/
      Gyro_raw_error_x = Gyro_raw_error_x + (Gyr_rawX/32.8); 
      /*---Y---*/

      
      
      Gyro_raw_error_y = Gyro_raw_error_y + (Gyr_rawY/32.8);
      
      \
      if(i==199)
      {
        Gyro_raw_error_x = Gyro_raw_error_x/200;
        Gyro_raw_error_y = Gyro_raw_error_y/200;
        gyro_error=1;
      }
    }
  }//end of gyro error calculation   
}//end of setup void


void loop() {
  timePrev = time;                        
  time = millis();                        
  elapsedTime = (time - timePrev) / 1000; 
  //////////////////////////////////////Gyro read/////////////////////////////////////

    Wire.beginTransmission(0x68);             
    Wire.write(0x43);                       
    Wire.endTransmission(false);
    Wire.requestFrom(0x68,4,true);           
        
    Gyr_rawX=Wire.read()<<8|Wire.read();     
    Gyr_rawY=Wire.read()<<8|Wire.read();
    
    /*---X---*/
    Gyr_rawX = (Gyr_rawX/32.8) - Gyro_raw_error_x; // 0x43 (GYRO_XOUT_H) & 0x44 (GYRO_XOUT_L)
    /*---Y---*/
    Gyr_rawY = (Gyr_rawY/32.8) - Gyro_raw_error_y;  //0x45 (GYRO_YOUT_H) & 0x46 (GYRO_YOUT_L)
    
    
    /*---X---*/
    Gyro_angle_x = Gyr_rawX*elapsedTime;
    /*---X---*/
    Gyro_angle_y = Gyr_rawY*elapsedTime;


    
  
  //////////////////////////////////////Acc read/////////////////////////////////////

  Wire.beginTransmission(0x68);     
  Wire.write(0x3B);                 
  Wire.endTransmission(false);      
  Wire.requestFrom(0x68,6,true);    
      
  Acc_rawX=(Wire.read()<<8|Wire.read())/4096.0 ; 
  Acc_rawY=(Wire.read()<<8|Wire.read())/4096.0 ;
  Acc_rawZ=(Wire.read()<<8|Wire.read())/4096.0 ; 
 
 /*---X---*/
 Acc_angle_x = (atan((Acc_rawY)/sqrt(pow((Acc_rawX),2) + pow((Acc_rawZ),2)))*rad_to_deg) - Acc_angle_error_x;
 /*---Y---*/
 Acc_angle_y = (atan(-1*(Acc_rawX)/sqrt(pow((Acc_rawY),2) + pow((Acc_rawZ),2)))*rad_to_deg) - Acc_angle_error_y;    


 //////////////////////////////////////Total angle and filter/////////////////////////////////////
 /*---X axis angle---*/
 Total_angle_x = 0.98 *(Total_angle_x + Gyro_angle_x) + 0.02*Acc_angle_x;
 /*---Y axis angle---*/
 Total_angle_y = 0.98 *(Total_angle_y + Gyro_angle_y) + 0.02*Acc_angle_y;
   

 
 
 
 Serial.print("Xº: ");
 Serial.print(Total_angle_x);
 Serial.print("   ");
 Serial.print("Yº: ");
 Serial.print(Total_angle_y);
 Serial.println(" ");

  Servo1.write(Total_angle_x + 45); 
  Servo2.write(Total_angle_y + 90);
 
}

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suk_

suk_

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