Brijesh Singh
Published © GPL3+

2 Factor Authentication for ATM Machine Project

Add extra layer of security to your ATM machine transactions with biometric fingerprint and OTP SMS.

IntermediateFull instructions provided5 hours9,267
2 Factor Authentication for ATM Machine Project

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Arduino UNO
Arduino UNO
×1
GSM SIM800 Module
×1
2G SIM
×1
GT511C3 Fingerprint sensor module
×1
L298 Motor Driver
×1
Geared DC motor
Any 12V dc motor will do, we need just for demo.
×1
12V 2A DC Power Supply
×1
1K 1/4W resistor
×1
Jumper wire sets FF, MM and MF
×1
Breadboard
×1
General purpose dot PCB
Optional if implementing project on breadboard only.
×1

Software apps and online services

Arduino IDE
Arduino IDE

Hand tools and fabrication machines

Soldering iron (generic)
Soldering iron (generic)
All mentioned tools are optional if implementing project on breadboard only.
Multitool, Screwdriver
Multitool, Screwdriver
Wire Stripper & Cutter, 18-10 AWG / 0.75-4mm² Capacity Wires
Wire Stripper & Cutter, 18-10 AWG / 0.75-4mm² Capacity Wires

Story

Read more

Schematics

Circuit Diagram

Code

Project Code

Arduino
#include "FPS_GT511C3.h"
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include <EEPROM.h>

SoftwareSerial SIM800(6, 7); // RX, TX
#define SS_RX 10
#define SS_TX 11

FPS_GT511C3 fps(SS_RX, SS_TX); // (Arduino SS_RX, Arduino SS_TX)

byte inChar, inByte;

const byte buflen1 = 16;
const byte buflen2 = 12;
const byte buflen3 = 8;
// creating struct to store customer data
struct customer_data {
  char customer_name[buflen1];
  char customer_number[buflen2];
  char customer_balance[buflen3];
};

customer_data data[5]; //data[0].customer_name; for testing keeping only 5
// depending your fingerprint sensor you can set it to 20 or 200

customer_data tempData;
const byte buflen = buflen1  + buflen2 + buflen3;

byte decision = 0;

const byte IN2 = 15;        //A1 arduino pin connected to motor driver IN1 pin
const byte IN1 = 14;        //A0 arduino pin connected to motor driver IN2 pin
const byte statusLed = 13;   //D13 arduino pin connected to onboard led

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  SIM800.begin(9600);   // setting the baud rate of GSM module
  Serial.begin(9600); //set up Arduino's hardware serial UART
  fps.UseSerialDebug = false; // so you can't see the messages in the serial debug screen
  fps.Open(); //send serial command to initialize fps

  fingerPrintBlink(2);
  fps.SetLED(true);   //turn on LED so fps can see fingerprint

  pinMode(statusLed, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(IN1, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(IN2, OUTPUT);
  //Serial.print(F("Buffer Length:- "));
  //Serial.println(buflen);
  Serial.println(F("-------------- Welcome to Secure APNA Central Banking ----------------"));
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  if ( decision == 0) {
    Serial.println(F("Enter Choice to Perform Operations:"));
    Serial.println(F("1. Enrolling"));
    Serial.println(F("2. Checking"));
    Serial.println(F("3. Deleting Single BioMetrics"));
    Serial.println(F("4. Deleting All BioMetrics"));
    Serial.println(F("5. Banking"));
    while (!Serial.available()) {};
    // Read serial input:
    while (Serial.available() > 0) {
      inChar = Serial.read();

      switch (inChar) {
        case '1':
          Enroll();
          digitalWrite(statusLed, HIGH);
          delay(1000);
          digitalWrite(statusLed, LOW);
          break;

        case '2':
          Check();
          digitalWrite(statusLed, HIGH);
          delay(1000);
          digitalWrite(statusLed, LOW);
          break;

        case '3':
          Serial.println(F("Deleting Single Enroll ID"));
          DeleteFingerPrint();
          digitalWrite(statusLed, HIGH);
          delay(1000);
          digitalWrite(statusLed, LOW);
          break;

        case '4':
          Serial.println(F("Deleting All Enroll ID's"));
          DeleteAllFingerprintID();
          digitalWrite(statusLed, HIGH);
          delay(1000);
          digitalWrite(statusLed, LOW);
          break;

        case '5':
          decision = 1;
          BankingOperation();
          digitalWrite(statusLed, HIGH);
          delay(1000);
          digitalWrite(statusLed, LOW);
          break;

        default :
          Serial.println(F("Please Select Valid Option!"));
          break;
      }
    }
  }
  else {
    Serial.println(F("-------------- Welcome to Secure APNA Central Banking ----------------"));
    BankingOperation();
  }
  delay(1);
}



void fingerPrintBlink(int times)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < times; i++)
  {
    // FPS Blink LED Test
    fps.SetLED(true); // turn on the LED inside the fps
    delay(500);
    fps.SetLED(false);// turn off the LED inside the fps
    delay(500);
  }
}

void recCustomerDetails(int EnrollId)
{
  String stringData;
  Serial.print(F("Enter Customer Name: "));

  while (!Serial.available());

  // Read serial input:
  while (Serial.available() > 0) {
    stringData = Serial.readString();
    stringData.trim();
    //Serial.print(F("String: "));
    Serial.println(stringData);
    stringData.toCharArray(data[EnrollId].customer_name, buflen1);
  }

  Serial.print(F("Enter Customer Mobile No.: "));

  while (!Serial.available());

  // Read serial input:
  while (Serial.available() > 0) {
    stringData = Serial.readString();
    stringData.trim();
    //Serial.print(F("String: "));
    Serial.println(stringData);
    stringData.toCharArray(data[EnrollId].customer_number, buflen2);
  }

  Serial.print(F("Enter Customer Balance: "));

  while (!Serial.available());

  // Read serial input:
  while (Serial.available() > 0) {
    stringData = Serial.readString();
    stringData.trim();
    //Serial.print(F("String: "));
    Serial.println(stringData);
    stringData.toCharArray(data[EnrollId].customer_balance, buflen3);
  }

  int addrr = EnrollId * buflen;
  EEPROM.put(addrr, data[EnrollId]);
}

void Enroll()
{
  // Enroll test

  // find open enroll id
  int enrollid = -1;
  bool usedid = true;
  String EnrollIdString = "", stringData = "";
  int recData = -1;

  Serial.print(F("Enter the Enroll ID: "));
  delay(1000);

  while (!Serial.available());

  // Read serial input:
  while (Serial.available() > 0) {
    EnrollIdString = Serial.readString();
    enrollid = EnrollIdString.toInt();
    Serial.println(enrollid);
  }

  usedid = fps.CheckEnrolled(enrollid);

  if (usedid == true)
  {
    Serial.println(F("The Enroll Id is Previously Enrolled!!"));
    Serial.println(F("If you want to go ahead press 1 or if you want to cancel press 0"));

    while (!Serial.available());

    // Read serial input:
    while (Serial.available() > 0) {
      stringData = Serial.readString();
      //Serial.print("Int Value: ");
      recData = stringData.toInt();
      //Serial.println(recData);
    }

    if (recData == 1)
    {
      Serial.println(F("You pressed 1!!"));
      DeleteFingerPrintId(enrollid);
    }
    else if (recData == 0)
    {
      Serial.println(F("You pressed 0!!"));
    }

  }
  else
  {
    recData = 1;
    Serial.println(F("The Enroll Id is not Previously Enrolled!!"));
  }

  if (recData == 1)
  {
    Serial.println(F("Let's Start Enrolling Process: "));

    fps.EnrollStart(enrollid);

    // enroll
    Serial.print(F("Press finger to Enroll #"));
    Serial.println(enrollid);
    while (fps.IsPressFinger() == false) delay(100);
    bool bret = fps.CaptureFinger(true);
    int iret = 0;
    if (bret != false)
    {
      Serial.println(F("Remove finger"));
      fps.Enroll1();
      while (fps.IsPressFinger() == true) delay(100);
      Serial.println(F("Press same finger again"));
      while (fps.IsPressFinger() == false) delay(100);
      bret = fps.CaptureFinger(true);
      if (bret != false)
      {
        Serial.println(F("Remove finger"));
        fps.Enroll2();
        while (fps.IsPressFinger() == true) delay(100);
        Serial.println(F("Press same finger yet again"));
        while (fps.IsPressFinger() == false) delay(100);
        bret = fps.CaptureFinger(true);
        if (bret != false)
        {
          Serial.println(F("Remove finger"));
          iret = fps.Enroll3();
          if (iret == 0)
          {
            Serial.println(F("Enrolling Successful"));
            recCustomerDetails(enrollid);
          }
          else
          {
            Serial.print(F("Enrolling Failed with error code:"));
            Serial.println(iret);
          }
        }
        else Serial.println(F("Failed to capture third finger"));
      }
      else Serial.println(F("Failed to capture second finger"));
    }
    else Serial.println(F("Failed to capture first finger"));
  }
  else
  {
    Serial.println(F("You cancelled!!"));
  }
  Serial.println(F("******************************************************************************"));
}


void Check()
{
  /*
     Note : GT-511C3 can hold 200 fingerprint templates.
     GT-511C1R can hold 20 fingerprint templates.
     Make sure to change the id depending on what model you are using
  */

  // Identify fingerprint test
  Serial.println(F("Please press finger"));

  while (fps.IsPressFinger() == false) delay(100);

  if (fps.IsPressFinger())
  {
    fps.CaptureFinger(false);
    int id = fps.Identify1_N();
    if (id < 200)
    {
      Serial.print(F("Verified ID:"));
      Serial.println(id);
      int addrr = id * buflen;
      EEPROM.get(addrr, tempData);
      String Cstname = tempData.customer_name;
      Serial.println(Cstname);
      String Cstkey = tempData.customer_number;
      Serial.println(Cstkey);
      String Cstbalance = tempData.customer_balance;
      Serial.println(Cstbalance);
    }
    else
    {
      Serial.println(F("Finger not found"));
    }
  }

  delay(100);
  Serial.println(F("******************************************************************************"));
}


void DeleteFingerPrintId(int enrollid)
{
  bool erased = fps.DeleteID(enrollid);
  if (erased == true)
  {
    Serial.print(F("Deleted the Enroll ID:- "));
    Serial.println(enrollid);
  }
}

void DeleteAllFingerprintID(void)
{
  bool erased = fps.DeleteAll();
  if (erased == true)
  {
    Serial.println(F("Deleted all the Enroll ID's"));
  }
  Serial.println(F("******************************************************************************"));
}

void DeleteFingerPrint(void)
{
  String EnrollIdString = "";
  int enrollid = -1;

  Serial.print(F("Enter the Enroll ID: "));
  delay(1000);

  while (!Serial.available());

  // Read serial input:
  while (Serial.available() > 0) {
    EnrollIdString = Serial.readString();
    enrollid = EnrollIdString.toInt();
    Serial.println(enrollid);
  }

  DeleteFingerPrintId(enrollid);
  Serial.println(F("******************************************************************************"));

}

void cashDispense() {
  digitalWrite(statusLed, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(IN1, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(IN2, LOW);
  delay(2000);
  digitalWrite(statusLed, LOW);
  digitalWrite(IN1, LOW);
  digitalWrite(IN2, LOW);
  delay(1000);
}

void sendOtpMessage(int genOTP, String number) {
  String msg = "";
  msg = "Your OTP is :" + String(genOTP) + " From APNA Central Bank, Do not share your OTP";
  Serial.println(msg);

  String cmd = "";
  SIM800.println("AT+CMGF=1");    //Sets the GSM Module in Text Mode
  delay(1000);     // Delay of 1000 milli seconds or 1 second
  cmd = "AT+CMGS=\""  + number + "\"";
  SIM800.println(cmd);
  delay(1000);

  SIM800.println(msg);   // The SMS text you want to send
  delay(100);
  SIM800.println((char)26); // ASCII code of CTRL + Z
  delay(2000);
}

void sendUpdatedBalance(String currentBal, String deduction, String number) {
  String msg = "";
  msg = "Amount " + String(deduction) + "INR has withdrawn using xyzATM " + ", current Balance is INR" + String(currentBal) + " of Account No.xxxxxxxx678, APNA Central Bank";
  Serial.println(msg);

  String cmd = "";
  SIM800.println("AT+CMGF=1");    //Sets the GSM Module in Text Mode
  delay(1000);     // Delay of 1000 milli seconds or 1 second
  cmd = "AT+CMGS=\""  + number + "\"";
  SIM800.println(cmd);
  delay(1000);

  SIM800.println(msg);   // The SMS text you want to send
  delay(100);
  SIM800.println((char)26); // ASCII code of CTRL + Z
  delay(2000);
}

void BankingOperation() {
  Serial.println(F("Select Choice:"));
  Serial.println(F("1.Balance Enquiry"));
  Serial.println(F("2.Cash Withdraw"));

  while (!Serial.available());
  char tempstr;
  // Read serial input:
  while (Serial.available() > 0) {
    tempstr = Serial.read();
  }

  switch (tempstr) {
    case '1': Serial.println(F("\nBalance Enquiry"));
      verifyCustomer(1);
      break;
    case '2': Serial.println(F("\nCash Withdraw"));
      verifyCustomer(2);
      break;
  }

}

void verifyCustomer(byte opChoice)
{

  String stringData;
  // Identify fingerprint test
  unsigned int otpvalue, tempotp, amtwithdraw;
  /*
     Note : GT-511C3 can hold 200 fingerprint templates.
     GT-511C1R can hold 20 fingerprint templates.
     Make sure to change the id depending on what model you are using
  */

  // Identify fingerprint test
  Serial.println(F("Please press finger"));

  while (fps.IsPressFinger() == false) delay(100);

  if (fps.IsPressFinger())
  {
    fps.CaptureFinger(false);
    int id = fps.Identify1_N();
    int addrr = id * buflen;
    EEPROM.get(addrr, tempData);
    String CstRegNum = tempData.customer_number;
    if (id < 5)       // for testing we are using only 5 but here also depending on your finger module you can change it
    {
      otpvalue = random(1000, 9999);
      //Serial.println(otpvalue);
      sendOtpMessage(otpvalue, CstRegNum);
      Serial.println(F("Please Enter OTP sent to Registered Number "));
      //Serial.print(F("Enter OTP: "));
      delay(2000);
    }
    else
    {
      Serial.println(F("No Record found"));
      return;
    }

    while (!Serial.available());

    // Read serial input:
    while (Serial.available() > 0) {
      stringData = Serial.readString();
      stringData.trim();
      Serial.println(stringData);
      tempotp = stringData.toInt();
    }

    if (otpvalue == tempotp) {       // OTP validity check
      if (opChoice == 1) {
        Serial.print(F("Account ID:"));
        Serial.println(id);
        String Cstname = tempData.customer_name;
        String Cstbalance = tempData.customer_balance;
        Serial.print(F("Customer Name: ")); Serial.println(Cstname);
        Serial.print(F("Account Balance: ")); Serial.println(Cstbalance);
      }

      if (opChoice == 2) {
        String Cstname = tempData.customer_name;
        String Cstbalance = tempData.customer_balance;
        //Serial.println(Cstname);
        //Serial.println(Cstbalance);

        Serial.println(F("Enter Amount to Withdraw(in multiple 100, 500, 2000)"));
        while (!Serial.available());
        // Read serial input:
        while (Serial.available() > 0) {
          stringData = Serial.readString();
          stringData.trim();
          Serial.println(stringData);
          Serial.println("wait...");
          delay(2000);
          if (stringData.toInt() > Cstbalance.toInt()) {
            Serial.println(F("Insufficient Balance"));
            delay(1000);
          }
          else {
            Cstbalance = (Cstbalance.toInt() - stringData.toInt());
            cashDispense();
            //Serial.println(Cstbalance);
            Serial.println(F("Collect Your Cash"));
            delay(2000);
            Serial.println(F("Thank You!"));

            //Cstname.toCharArray(data[id].customer_name,buflen1);
            //stringData.toCharArray(data[id].customer_number,buflen2);
            Cstbalance.toCharArray(data[id].customer_balance, buflen3);
            addrr = addrr + buflen1 + buflen2;
            EEPROM.put(addrr, data[id].customer_balance);
            sendUpdatedBalance(Cstbalance, stringData, CstRegNum);

          }

        }

      }

    }
    else {
      Serial.println(F("Invalid OTP"));
    }


  }

  delay(100);
  Serial.println(F("******************************************************************************"));
}

Credits

Brijesh Singh

Brijesh Singh

23 projects • 37 followers
Utilizing the spare time to Make and Share DIY Electronics and IoT projects with the online maker community.

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