Jordi Autocet
Published © CC BY-NC-SA

Octave 1

Very Little synthesizer, one octave range, with frequency modulation (vibrato), and stylus keyboard. Do It Yourself (DIY).

IntermediateFull instructions provided16 hours887
Octave 1

Things used in this project

Hardware components

OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT
Composed by:
×1
NE555P
×2
BC547
×1
Resistor 1k ohm
Resistor 1k ohm
×2
Capacitor 100 nF
Capacitor 100 nF
25V
×4
Capacitor 47 µF
Capacitor 47 µF
25V
×1
Potentiometer Phier 10K ohm
×1
Rotary potentiometer 100K ohm
Modify pcb for other potentiometer
×2
______________________
×1
KEYBOARD CIRCUIT
Composed by:
×1
30K ohm 1/4W 5%
×1
27K 1/4W 5%
×1
24K 1/4W 5%
×1
22K 1/4W 5%
×1
20K 1/4W 5%
×1
18K 1/4W 5%
×1
15K 1/4W 5%
×1
13K 1/4W 5%
×1
12K 1/4W 5%
×1
10K 1/4W 5%
×1
8K2 1/4W 5%
×1
6K8 1/4W 5%
×1
5K6 1/4W 5%
×1
Potentiometer Phier 10K
×13
____________________
×1
AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT
Composed by:
×1
TDA2040 (or TDA2030)
may be obsolete but possible to find
×1
Rotary potentiometer 100K ohm
Modify pcb for other potentiometer
×1
Capacitor 100 µF
Capacitor 100 µF
25V
×2
Capacitor 22 µF
Capacitor 22 µF
25V
×1
Resistor 680 ohm
×1
Resistor 22K ohm
×2
Speaker: 0.25W, 8 ohms
Speaker: 0.25W, 8 ohms
×1
________________
×1
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
Composed by:
×1
Transformer 12+12V 3VA
Rapid Online
×1
1N4007 – High Voltage, High Current Rated Diode
1N4007 – High Voltage, High Current Rated Diode
×4
Fuse
×1
Fuse holder PCB
×1
_____________________
×1
ORDINARY MATERIALS:
×1
Copper Clad Board 100x160mm
cutting x4 circuits 100x40mm
×1
Terminal block
1x Speaker, 1x Mains
×2
Screw M3x10
Join TDA2040 with radiator (with nut)
×1
Radiator TO220
To TDA2040
×1
Screw M3x6
with nut
×3
Knob Davies red
×3
Pin PCB
as a example
×5
Spacer 10mm
×3
Spacer 20mm
×3

Story

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Schematics

Oscillator

IC1 as fundamental signal generator, IC2 as a vibrato signal generator, than control CV input NE555. This circuit do not need -12V negative voltage.

Oscillator PCB

BRDI1 - Input stylus keyboard from BRD1.
Pulse_signal - output to other project
Sawtooth - audio output to amplifier

Stylus Keyboard

13 independent current divider to control fundamental oscillator

Stylus Keyboard PCB

BRD1 - Output to BRDI1 in Oscillator
Test_point - Stylus contact
(yellow point are center mark to make 3mm through, also for calibrate note in play time)

Speaker amplifier

A solution to convert out signal oscillator in a sound. With this may use a 14W Speaker. Also recommend TDA2040 opamp for temperature dissipation. Is preparing a version with LM741, enabling a speaker 0,25mW 8 ohm.

Amplifier PCB

Speaker - must be connected in K2 (2-3 terminal). K2 (1 terminal) for other projects
Audio_Input - to connect to Sawtooth output in pcb oscillator
Ground_input - not necessary if pcb is connect to oscillator by spacers.
For assembly as picture use 20mm metal spacers.

Power Supply

a power supply for 12V version

Power Supply PCB

This is a possibility. Also may use two 6LR1 9V battery. Note calibration change from 12V.
Be careful with power plug.

Plate measurements restriction

PCB use this patron design for each plate of project. Each trough is power supply level voltage. Use drill 3,2mm

Signal restriction

Habitually power supply distribution, in modular synthesizer, use symmetrical voltage level. It's the same than use two associated batteries. Analogue circuits consider 0V the central point between two ones. Because that we have positive and negative voltage level values. Sound waves are pressure and depressure values rounding atmospheric pressure as a reference level. Those voltage levels are +12V, 0V, -12V. CV and Gate are control signal in a stack composition.

Stack Tester

Make electronic sound is also possible as analogue circuits controlled by digital circuits, and normally is this. GND is repeated in signal restriction and might use one of them as +5V for digital power circuit. After the protoboard, components do not go to waste. A new life is open on a protoplate.

Credits

Jordi Autocet

Jordi Autocet

1 project • 1 follower
A life with passion in electronics.

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