IoT_lover
Published © GPL3+

Arduino - Web-Based Joystick

This project shows how to control devices from anywhere using web-based joystick on smartphone.

BeginnerFull instructions provided24,520

Things used in this project

Story

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Schematics

Wiring

Code

Arduino Code

Arduino
#include "SPI.h"
#include "Phpoc.h"
#include <Servo.h>

PhpocServer server(80);
Servo servo_x;
Servo servo_y;

void setup() {
	Serial.begin(9600);
	while(!Serial)
		;

	Phpoc.begin(PF_LOG_SPI | PF_LOG_NET);
	//Phpoc.begin();

	server.beginWebSocket("web_joystick");

	Serial.print("WebSocket server address : ");
	Serial.println(Phpoc.localIP());
	
	servo_x.attach(8);  // attaches the servo on pin 8 to the servo object
	servo_y.attach(9);  // attaches the servo on pin 9 to the servo object
	
	servo_x.write(90); 
	servo_y.write(90); 
	
}

void loop() {
	// wait for a new client:
	PhpocClient client = server.available();

	if (client) {
		String data = client.readLine();

		if(data){
			int pos = data.indexOf(':');
			long x = data.substring(0, pos).toInt();
			long y = data.substring(pos+1).toInt();
			
			Serial.print("x:");
			Serial.print(x);
			Serial.print(", y:");
			Serial.println(y);
			
			// scale  from [-100; 100] to [0; 180]
			long angle_x = (x + 100) * 180 /200;
			long angle_y = (y + 100) * 180 /200;
			
			servo_x.write(angle_x); 
			servo_y.write(angle_y); 
		}
	}
}

Web User Interface (remote_joystick.php)

PHP
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Arduino - PHPoC Shield</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.7, maximum-scale=0.7">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
body { text-align: center; font-size: width/2pt; }
h1 { font-weight: bold; font-size: width/2pt; }
h2 { font-weight: bold; font-size: width/2pt; }
button { font-weight: bold; font-size: width/2pt; }
</style>
<script>
var canvas_width = 500, canvas_height = 500;
var radius_base = 150;
var radius_handle = 72;
var radius_shaft = 120;
var range = canvas_width/2 - 10;
var step = 18;
var ws;
var joystick = {x:0, y:0};
var click_state = 0;

var ratio = 1;

function init()
{
	var width = window.innerWidth;
	var height = window.innerHeight;
	
	if(width < height)
		ratio = (width - 50) / canvas_width;
	else
		ratio = (height - 50) / canvas_width;
	
	canvas_width = Math.round(canvas_width*ratio);
	canvas_height = Math.round(canvas_height*ratio);
	radius_base = Math.round(radius_base*ratio);
	radius_handle = Math.round(radius_handle*ratio);
	radius_shaft = Math.round(radius_shaft*ratio);
	range = Math.round(range*ratio);
	step = Math.round(step*ratio);
	
	var canvas = document.getElementById("remote");
	//canvas.style.backgroundColor = "#999999";
	canvas.width = canvas_width;
	canvas.height = canvas_height;
 
	canvas.addEventListener("touchstart", mouse_down);
	canvas.addEventListener("touchend", mouse_up);
	canvas.addEventListener("touchmove", mouse_move);
	canvas.addEventListener("mousedown", mouse_down);
	canvas.addEventListener("mouseup", mouse_up);
	canvas.addEventListener("mousemove", mouse_move);
	
	var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
	ctx.translate(canvas_width/2, canvas_height/2);
	ctx.shadowBlur = 20;
	ctx.shadowColor = "LightGray";
	ctx.lineCap="round";
	ctx.lineJoin="round";
	
	update_view();
}
function connect_onclick()
{
	if(ws == null)
	{
		var ws_host_addr = "<?echo _SERVER("HTTP_HOST")?>";
		if((navigator.platform.indexOf("Win") != -1) && (ws_host_addr.charAt(0) == "["))
		{
			// network resource identifier to UNC path name conversion
			ws_host_addr = ws_host_addr.replace(/[\[\]]/g, '');
			ws_host_addr = ws_host_addr.replace(/:/g, "-");
			ws_host_addr += ".ipv6-literal.net";
		}
		
		ws = new WebSocket("ws://" + ws_host_addr + "/web_joystick", "text.phpoc");
		document.getElementById("ws_state").innerHTML = "CONNECTING";
		ws.onopen = ws_onopen;
		ws.onclose = ws_onclose;
		ws.onmessage = ws_onmessage;
	}
	else
		ws.close();
}
function ws_onopen()
{
	document.getElementById("ws_state").innerHTML = "<font color='blue'>CONNECTED</font>";
	document.getElementById("bt_connect").innerHTML = "Disconnect";
	update_view();
}
function ws_onclose()
{
	document.getElementById("ws_state").innerHTML = "<font color='gray'>CLOSED</font>";
	document.getElementById("bt_connect").innerHTML = "Connect";
	ws.onopen = null;
	ws.onclose = null;
	ws.onmessage = null;
	ws = null;
	update_view();
}
function ws_onmessage(e_msg)
{
	e_msg = e_msg || window.event; // MessageEvent
	
}
function send_data()
{
	var x = joystick.x, y = joystick.y;
	var joystick_range = range - radius_handle;
	x = Math.round(x*100/joystick_range);
	y = Math.round(-(y*100/joystick_range));
	
	if(ws != null)
		ws.send(x + ":" + y + "\r\n");
}
function update_view()
{
	var x = joystick.x, y = joystick.y;
	
	var canvas = document.getElementById("remote");
	var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
	
	ctx.clearRect(-canvas_width/2, -canvas_height/2, canvas_width, canvas_height);
	
	ctx.lineWidth = 3;
	ctx.strokeStyle="gray";
	ctx.fillStyle = "LightGray";
	ctx.beginPath();
	ctx.arc(0, 0, range, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
	ctx.stroke();
	ctx.fill();
	
	ctx.strokeStyle="black";
	ctx.fillStyle = "hsl(0, 0%, 35%)";
	ctx.beginPath();
	ctx.arc(0, 0, radius_base, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
	ctx.stroke();
	ctx.fill();
	
	ctx.strokeStyle="red";
	
	var lineWidth = radius_shaft;
	var pre_x = pre_y = 0;
	var x_end = x/5;
	var y_end = y/5;
	var max_count  = (radius_shaft - 10)/step;
	var count = 1;
	
	while(lineWidth >= 10)
	{
		var cur_x = Math.round(count * x_end / max_count);
		var cur_y = Math.round(count * y_end / max_count);
		console.log(cur_x);
		ctx.lineWidth = lineWidth;
		ctx.beginPath();
		ctx.lineTo(pre_x, pre_y);
		ctx.lineTo(cur_x, cur_y);
		ctx.stroke();
		
		lineWidth -= step;
		pre_x = cur_x;
		pre_y = cur_y;
		count++;
	}
	
	var x_start = Math.round(x / 3);
	var y_start = Math.round(y / 3);
	lineWidth += step;
	
	ctx.beginPath();
	ctx.lineTo(pre_x, pre_y);
	ctx.lineTo(x_start, y_start);
	ctx.stroke();
		
	count = 1;
	pre_x = x_start;
	pre_y = y_start;
	
	while(lineWidth < radius_shaft)
	{
		var cur_x = Math.round(x_start + count * (x - x_start) / max_count);
		var cur_y = Math.round(y_start + count * (y - y_start) / max_count);
		ctx.lineWidth = lineWidth;
		ctx.beginPath();
		ctx.lineTo(pre_x, pre_y);
		ctx.lineTo(cur_x, cur_y);
		ctx.stroke();
		
		lineWidth += step;
		pre_x = cur_x;
		pre_y = cur_y;
		count++;
	}
	
	var grd = ctx.createRadialGradient(x, y, 0, x, y, radius_handle);
	for(var i = 85; i >= 50; i-=5)
		grd.addColorStop((85 - i)/35, "hsl(0, 100%, "+ i + "%)");
		
	ctx.fillStyle = grd;
	ctx.beginPath();
	ctx.arc(x, y, radius_handle, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
	ctx.fill();
}
function process_event(event)
{
	var pos_x, pos_y;
	if(event.offsetX)
	{
		pos_x = event.offsetX - canvas_width/2;
		pos_y = event.offsetY - canvas_height/2;
	}
	else if(event.layerX)
	{
		pos_x = event.layerX - canvas_width/2;
		pos_y = event.layerY - canvas_height/2;
	}
	else
	{
		pos_x = (Math.round(event.touches[0].pageX - event.touches[0].target.offsetLeft)) - canvas_width/2;
		pos_y = (Math.round(event.touches[0].pageY - event.touches[0].target.offsetTop)) - canvas_height/2;
	}
	
	return {x:pos_x, y:pos_y}
}
function mouse_down()
{
	if(ws == null)
		return;
	
	event.preventDefault();
	
	var pos = process_event(event);
	
	var delta_x = pos.x - joystick.x;
	var delta_y = pos.y - joystick.y;
	
	var dist = Math.sqrt(delta_x*delta_x + delta_y*delta_y);
	
	if(dist > radius_handle)
		return;
		
	click_state = 1;
	
	var radius = Math.sqrt(pos.x*pos.x + pos.y*pos.y);
	
	if(radius <(range - radius_handle))
	{
		joystick = pos;
		send_data();
		update_view();
	}
}
function mouse_up()
{
	event.preventDefault();
	click_state = 0;
}
function mouse_move()
{
	if(ws == null)
		return;
 
	event.preventDefault();
	
	if(!click_state)
		return;
	
	var pos = process_event(event);
	
	var radius = Math.sqrt(pos.x*pos.x + pos.y*pos.y);
	
	if(radius <(range - radius_handle))
	{
		joystick = pos;
		send_data();
		update_view();
	}
}
window.onload = init;
</script>
</head>

<body>

<p>
<h1>Arduino - Web-based Joystick</h1>
</p>

<canvas id="remote"></canvas>

<h2>
<p>
WebSocket : <span id="ws_state">null</span>
</p>
<button id="bt_connect" type="button" onclick="connect_onclick();">Connect</button>
</h2>

</body>
</html>

Credits

IoT_lover

IoT_lover

10 projects • 189 followers

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