Published March 23, 2018 © Apache-2.0

Industrial Alarm Clock

A big and heavy alarm clock made from an old tea can, a big red button and a few other parts.

IntermediateShowcase (no instructions)7,475

Things used in this project

Hardware components

SparkFun Arduino Pro Mini 328 - 3.3V/8MHz

DFPlayer Mini

0.25W Speaker

1.3" OLED Display

2500mAh LiPo Battery

TP4056 LiPo Battery Charging Module

Encoder with Knob

Three Position Switch

Emergency Stop Button

Software apps and online services

Arduino IDE

Story

Intro

The origin story of this project is a bit unusual. We didn't really need an alarm clock, but we wanted to try out an OLED screen, some encoders and an MP3 player. The alarm clock seemed to be a perfect little "test drive" project. Oh, and we had a metal tea can and a fancy emergency stop button. Perfect for an industrial look and feel...

Details

This was supposed to be a weekend project but it somehow got stretched a bit... Into almost eight weekends. The main functionality of an alarm clock is trivial - measure time and play an alarm sound when the alarm time is reached. And it wasn't the main functionality that stretched the project's duration so much. It was all the small things that make the device actually usable - the enclosure, the knobs, the display, recharging etc.

We started off with a red, metal, tea can that we painted black (not without some difficulties):

The can seemed perfect as it had the right size and could be easily opened. It was also quite stiff to provide a sturdy enclosure for the device.

Next, we connected all components together on a breadboard:

The connections diagram below, depicts how all the components were connected to each other:

We decided to use two knobs with encoders - one for setting hours and the other for minutes - and a three-state rotary switch. The switch would allow the user to set the mode of operation to either "regular", "set time" or "set alarm". Then there was the big push button at the top of the can that would arm the alarm and disarm it. We wanted to try out an OLED display so we decided to use a 1.3", blue SH1106 OLED display to show the time and device state icons (e.g battery status). The alarm sound was supposed to fit the industrial look of the device so we found an MP3 with submarine diving alarm on SoundBible (the sound was recorded/synthesized by Daniel Simon). To play this MP3 we employed a DFPlayer Mini module connected to a 0.25W speaker (a bit too weak actually, but small enough to fit into the can with all the other components). As a micro-controller, we chose to go with the Arduino Pro Mini (3.3V, 8MHz). Finally, we wanted this gadget to run off a battery so we included a 2500mAh LiPo battery, a charging module and a barrel socket for easy recharging:

The biggest challenge was to get all those "user interface" components to fit nicely together. We wanted the knobs to be mounted on the front side of the device, just under the display and above the mode switch. Initially, we considered mounting all those components separately onto the front side of the can but it quickly became apparent that this approach wouldn't work too well as the knobs required a thicker surface to be mounted on and the display required four screws and some space between its board and the surface it was to be mounted on. Hence, we decided to cut a piece of PCV - more or less the size of the whole front side of the device - and mount the display and the knobs to this PCV. We would then mount the PCV inside the device using the openings for knobs and the nuts that came with them. The display would be mounted only to the PCV which eliminated the need for drilling more holes in the tea can and we ended up with a clean, no-bolt look. The PCV also turned out to be a great template for making openings in the can:

After drilling the holes for the knobs, we were able to mount the PCV to the front of the can and use it to drill/cut the remaining openings exactly where we needed them:

We ended up with with four openings in the can's front and a PCV with display mounted onto it (shown below with other components laying around):

The PCV fitted nicely inside the can along with the speaker that we mounted on the bottom with a piece of double sided bonding tape:

The next phase was to assemble the board with Arduino Pro Mini and the DFPlayer module:

The board has 18 pins on its side that connect the Arduino and the DFPlayer to all external components. There's also a special two-pin socket for connecting the battery. The four pins on the Arduino Pro Mini are used only for programming and are usually left disconnected.

There are quite a lot of wires inside that can:

The battery is mounted on the side of the can. The charging module is mounted on the battery and a special connector was used to connect the battery to the micro-controller. The connector reduces the risk of accidentally inverting the current:

In the back of the alarm clock, there's only one small component - a barrel jack socket for connecting the power supply:

After mounting all the components inside the can, we could finally start to do some trials. But before that, we needed to program the Arduino Pro Mini. This version of Arduino board does not have a built-in USB-to-Serial converter so programming it requires using an external converter. Such a device communicates with the PC via a USB cable and with the Arduino board via a four-pin connector. We've intentionally made this four-pin connector on our Arduino Pro Mini easily accessible as we expected that, at least initially, the firmware will need to be installed quite often (and boy, were we right on this one). Hence, to program the alarm clock, we only need to remove the top lid and connect the four-wire cable from the converter:

With the firmware installed, we could finally start the trials... The first working prototype used large fonts for displaying time:

This looked good, but had a surprising downside of being too bright at night. Those few digits could lighten up a whole room... We tried reducing the brightness of the display, but unfortunately the driver for SH1106 only allows to reduce the brightness by a very small amount so we decided to use smaller fonts and ended up with this:

Which at night looks like this (the light behind the device comes from an external source and is not generated by the alarm clock):

This is fine, but less readable than the bigger font. This leaves us with two options:

Create a new font - large so it is readable but also thin so it will not emit too much light

Revert to the large font but cover the display with some semitransparent, dark film

We haven't decided on the solution yet...

All in all, the device works as we expected. It displays current time - although is a bit off and needs some tweaking - and plays the alarm sound at the specified time. The battery lasts for about four days which is less than we hoped for but acceptable, especially considering how easy it is to recharge it. The user interface is superb - the knobs are great for setting numerical values and the big push button on the top does its job perfectly. The display was also a pleasant surprise. It has a very good contrast (as one would expect from an OLED display), is bright (maybe even too much) and is easy to control from Arduino code. Its downsides are poor contrast/brightness control and a relatively large power consumption. We've also gained experience with playing MP3s through small speakers and with working with metal cans. This may come in handy quite soon...

There are few issues that need some work:

Alarm volume: The current alarm isn't bad but for a real "industrial" alarm clock, the sound should be more... alarming.

Time precision: The device does not use a hardware timer, relying instead on the Arduino Pro Mini and its internal clock. This is not the most exact clock on the planet. We have implemented a time correction mechanism but it is rather basic.

Display's brightness: already described earlier.

Resources:

Alarm MP3 by Daniel Simon (obtained from SoundBible):

Code

/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    sh1106.h
  * @author  Waveshare Team
  * @version 
  * @date    21-June-2017
  * @brief   This file includes the OLED driver for SH1106 display moudle
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
  * WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE
  * TIME. AS A RESULT, WAVESHARE SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
  * DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING
  * FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE
  * CODING INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
  
#ifndef _SH1106_H_
#define _SH1106_H_

#include <avr/pgmspace.h>

#define VCCSTATE SH1106_SWITCHCAPVCC
#define WIDTH   128
#define HEIGHT   64
#define NUM_PAGE  8

#define OLED_RST  7 
#define OLED_DC   8
#define OLED_CS   9
#define SPI_MOSI 11     /* connect to the DIN pin of OLED */
#define SPI_SCK  13     /* connect to the CLK pin of OLED */

void SH1106_begin();
void SH1106_display(uint8_t* buffer);
void SH1106_clear(uint8_t* buffer);
void SH1106_invert(uint8_t* buffer);
void SH1106_pixel(int x,int y,char color, uint8_t* buffer);
void SH1106_bitmap(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,const uint8_t *pBmp, uint8_t chWidth, uint8_t chHeight, uint8_t* buffer);
void SH1106_char1616(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t chChar, uint8_t* buffer);
void SH1106_char3216(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t chChar, uint8_t* buffer);
void SH1106_string(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, const char *pString, uint8_t Size, uint8_t Mode, uint8_t* buffer);
void SH1106_setContrast(char contrast);
void SPIWrite(uint8_t *buffer, int bufferLength);
void command(uint8_t cmd);

extern const uint8_t Font1612[11][32];
extern const uint8_t Font3216[11][64];


#endif

/*
 * DFPlayer code adapted from example code created by Angelo Qiao
 */

#include <SPI.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Encoder.h>
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include <DFRobotDFPlayerMini.h>
#include "sh1106.h"
#include "LowPower.h"

/* 
Display constants (deinfed in sh1106.h):
  VCCSTATE SH1106_SWITCHCAPVCC
  WIDTH                 128
  HEIGHT                 64
  NUM_PAGE                8

Display pins (deinfed in sh1106.h):
  OLED_RST                7 
  OLED_DC                 8
  OLED_CS                 9
  SPI_MOSI               11
  SPI_SCK                13
*/

// Mode switch pins:
#define TIME_SET_MODE_PIN      12
#define ALARM_SET_MODE_PIN     10

// Alarm arming button pin
#define ALARM_ARMED_PIN         6

// Player pins:
#define ALARM_PLAYER_RX_PIN    A2
#define ALARM_PLAYER_TX_PIN    A3

// Battery voltage pin:
#define BATTERY_VOLTAGE_PIN    A0

// Encoder pins:
#define HOURS_ENCODER_A_PIN     3
#define HOURS_ENCODER_B_PIN     5
#define MINUTES_ENCODER_A_PIN   2
#define MINUTES_ENCODER_B_PIN   4

// Icon parameters:
#define BATTERY_ICON_WIDTH     16
#define BATTERY_ICON_HEIGHT     8
#define BATTERY_ICON_X        112
#define BATTERY_ICON_Y         54
#define ALARM_ICON_WIDTH        8
#define ALARM_ICON_HEIGHT       8
#define ALARM_ICON_X            2
#define ALARM_ICON_Y           54

enum Mode { normal, time_set, alarm_set };

const uint8_t BATTERY_ICON_BITMAP_MAX[16] PROGMEM = {
    0x0F,0xFE,
    0x30,0x02,
    0x26,0xDA,
    0x26,0xDA,
    0x26,0xDA,
    0x26,0xDA,
    0x30,0x02,
    0x0F,0xFE
};

const uint8_t BATTERY_ICON_DATA_MID[16] PROGMEM = {
    0x0F,0xFE,
    0x30,0x02,
    0x20,0xDA,
    0x20,0xDA,
    0x20,0xDA,
    0x20,0xDA,
    0x30,0x02,
    0x0F,0xFE
};

const uint8_t BATTERY_ICON_DATA_MIN[16] PROGMEM = {
    0x0F,0xFE,
    0x30,0x02,
    0x20,0x1A,
    0x20,0x1A,
    0x20,0x1A,
    0x20,0x1A,
    0x30,0x02,
    0x0F,0xFE
};

const uint8_t BATTERY_ICON_DATA_EMPTY[16] PROGMEM = {
    0x0F,0xFE,
    0x30,0x02,
    0x20,0x02,
    0x20,0x02,
    0x20,0x02,
    0x20,0x02,
    0x30,0x02,
    0x0F,0xFE
};

const uint8_t ALARM_ICON_DATA[8] PROGMEM = {
    0xC3,
    0xBD,
    0x42,
    0x52,
    0x4E,
    0x42,
    0x3C,
    0xC3
};

const int32_t BUFFER_SIZE = WIDTH * HEIGHT / 8;
const int32_t SECOND_IN_MILLIS = 1000;
const int32_t MINUTE_IN_MILLIS = 60000;
const int32_t HOUR_IN_MILLIS = 3600000;
const int32_t DAY_IN_MILLIS = 86400000;
const int32_t DT_CORRECTION = 61; // [ms]
const float ANALOG_TO_VOLTAGE = 2.0*3.3/1024.0;

uint8_t oledBuffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
bool colonVisible;

Encoder hoursEncoder(HOURS_ENCODER_A_PIN, HOURS_ENCODER_B_PIN);
Encoder minutesEncoder(MINUTES_ENCODER_A_PIN, MINUTES_ENCODER_B_PIN);
int hoursEncoderPosition;
int minutesEncoderPosition;
int newEncoderPosition; 

SoftwareSerial alarmPlayerSerial(ALARM_PLAYER_RX_PIN, ALARM_PLAYER_TX_PIN);
DFRobotDFPlayerMini alarmPlayer;
bool alarmPlaying;

Mode mode = normal;
int32_t currentTime = 0;
int32_t alarmTime = 0;
float batteryVoltage = 0.0;


void setup()  {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  initializeControls();
  initializeDisplay();
  initializePlayer();
}

void initializeControls() {
  pinMode(TIME_SET_MODE_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(ALARM_SET_MODE_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(ALARM_ARMED_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);  
  hoursEncoderPosition = hoursEncoder.read();
  minutesEncoderPosition = minutesEncoder.read();
}

void initializeDisplay() {
  SH1106_begin();
  SH1106_setContrast(0);  
  clearDisplay();
}

void initializePlayer() {
  alarmPlayerSerial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println(F("Initializing DFPlayer ... (May take 3~5 seconds)"));  
  if (!alarmPlayer.begin(alarmPlayerSerial)) {  //Use softwareSerial to communicate with mp3.
    Serial.println(F("Unable to begin:"));
    Serial.println(F("1.Please recheck the connection!"));
    Serial.println(F("2.Please insert the SD card!"));
    return;
  }
  Serial.println(F("DFPlayer Mini online."));

  alarmPlayer.setTimeOut(500); 
  alarmPlayer.volume(30);
  alarmPlayer.EQ(DFPLAYER_EQ_NORMAL);
  alarmPlayer.outputDevice(DFPLAYER_DEVICE_SD);
}

void loop() {  
  long t0 = millis();
  checkMode();
  updateTimeSetting();
  
  checkAlarm();
  measureBatteryVoltage();
  
  clearDisplay();
  renderMode();
  renderTime();
  renderIcons();
  displayBuffer();  

  long dt = millis()-t0;

  if ( mode == normal ) {
    LowPower.powerDown(SLEEP_500MS, ADC_OFF, BOD_OFF); 
    dt += 500;
    dt += DT_CORRECTION;
  } else {
    delay(100);
    dt += 100;
  }
  
  currentTime = trimTime( currentTime+dt );
}

void checkMode() {
  if ( digitalRead(TIME_SET_MODE_PIN) == LOW ) {
    mode = time_set;
  } else if ( digitalRead(ALARM_SET_MODE_PIN) == LOW ) {
    mode = alarm_set;    
  } else {
    mode = normal;
  }
}

void updateTimeSetting() {
  int32_t modeTime = getModeTime();
  
  newEncoderPosition = hoursEncoder.read();
  int delta = round((newEncoderPosition - hoursEncoderPosition)/6.0);
  if ( abs(delta) > 0 ) {
    if ( mode != normal ) {
      modeTime = trimTime( modeTime+delta*HOUR_IN_MILLIS );
    }
    hoursEncoderPosition = newEncoderPosition;
  }

  newEncoderPosition = minutesEncoder.read();
  delta = round((newEncoderPosition - minutesEncoderPosition)/6.0);
  if ( abs(delta) > 0 ) {
    if ( mode != normal ) {
      int32_t hours, minutes;
      getHoursAndMinutes( modeTime, hours, minutes );
      minutes += delta;
      if ( minutes > 59 ) {
        minutes -= 59;
      } else if ( minutes < 0 ) {
        minutes += 60;
      }
      modeTime = calculateTime( hours, minutes );
    }
    minutesEncoderPosition = newEncoderPosition;
  }

  setModeTime( modeTime );
}

bool alarmArmed() {
  return digitalRead(ALARM_ARMED_PIN) == LOW;
}

void checkAlarm() {
  if ( alarmArmed() ) {
    if ( !alarmPlaying && ( currentTime > alarmTime && currentTime < alarmTime+SECOND_IN_MILLIS ) ) {
      alarmPlayer.loop(1);
      alarmPlaying = true;
    }
  } else {
    if ( alarmPlaying ) {
      alarmPlayer.reset();
      alarmPlaying = false;
    }
  }
}

void incrementCurrentTime() {
  currentTime = trimTime( currentTime+SECOND_IN_MILLIS );
}

void measureBatteryVoltage() {
  int sensorValue = analogRead( BATTERY_VOLTAGE_PIN );
  batteryVoltage = ANALOG_TO_VOLTAGE*sensorValue;
}

void clearDisplay() {
  SH1106_clear(oledBuffer);
}

void renderMode() {
  if ( mode == time_set ) {
    SH1106_string(0, 2, "TIME", 12, 0, oledBuffer); 
  } else if ( mode == alarm_set ) {
    SH1106_string(98, 2, "ALARM", 12, 0, oledBuffer); 
  }
}

void renderTime() {
  int32_t modeTime = getModeTime();
  int32_t hours, minutes;
  getHoursAndMinutes( modeTime, hours, minutes );
  
  uint8_t h1 = hours/10 + 0x30;
  uint8_t h2 = hours%10 + 0x30;
  uint8_t m1 = minutes/10 + 0x30;
  uint8_t m2 = minutes%10 + 0x30;
  
  int x0 = 24;  
  int y0 = 24;
  SH1106_char1616(x0, y0, h1, oledBuffer);
  SH1106_char1616(x0+16, y0, h2, oledBuffer);
  if ( mode == normal && colonVisible ) {
    colonVisible = false;
  } else {
    SH1106_char1616(x0+32, y0, ':', oledBuffer);
    colonVisible = true;
  }
  SH1106_char1616(x0+48, y0, m1, oledBuffer);
  SH1106_char1616(x0+64, y0, m2, oledBuffer);
}

void renderIcons() {
  renderAlarmIcon();
  renderBatteryIcon();
}

void renderAlarmIcon() {
  bool armed = alarmArmed();
  if (armed) {
    SH1106_bitmap(ALARM_ICON_X, ALARM_ICON_Y, ALARM_ICON_DATA, ALARM_ICON_WIDTH, ALARM_ICON_HEIGHT, oledBuffer); 
  }
}

void renderBatteryIcon() {  
  const uint8_t *icon; 
  if ( batteryVoltage > 4.10 ) {
    icon = BATTERY_ICON_BITMAP_MAX;
  } else if ( batteryVoltage > 3.80 ) {
    icon = BATTERY_ICON_DATA_MID;
  } else if ( batteryVoltage > 3.60 ) {
    icon = BATTERY_ICON_DATA_MIN;
  } else {
    icon = BATTERY_ICON_DATA_EMPTY;
  }
  SH1106_bitmap(BATTERY_ICON_X, BATTERY_ICON_Y, icon, BATTERY_ICON_WIDTH, BATTERY_ICON_HEIGHT, oledBuffer); 
}

void displayBuffer() {
  SH1106_display(oledBuffer); 
}

int32_t trimTime( int32_t time ) {
  if ( time > DAY_IN_MILLIS ) {
    return time - DAY_IN_MILLIS;
  } else if ( time < 0 ) {
    return DAY_IN_MILLIS + time;
  } else {
    return time;
  }
}

int32_t getModeTime() {
  return ( mode == alarm_set ) ? alarmTime : currentTime;
}

void setModeTime( int32_t time ) {
  if ( mode == alarm_set ) {
    alarmTime = time;
  } else {
    currentTime = time;
  }
}

void getHoursAndMinutes( int32_t time, int32_t &hours, int32_t &minutes ) {
  hours = time / HOUR_IN_MILLIS;
  minutes = (time-hours*HOUR_IN_MILLIS) / MINUTE_IN_MILLIS;
}

int32_t calculateTime( int32_t hours, int32_t minutes ) {
  return hours*HOUR_IN_MILLIS + minutes*MINUTE_IN_MILLIS;
}

/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    sh1106.c 
  * @author  Waveshare Team
  * @version 
  * @date    21-June-2017
  * @brief   This file includes the OLED driver for SH1106 display moudle
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
  * WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE
  * TIME. AS A RESULT, WAVESHARE SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
  * DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING
  * FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE
  * CODING INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */

#include <SPI.h>
#include <Wire.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include "sh1106.h"

const uint8_t Font1206[95][12] PROGMEM = {
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*" ",0*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"!",1*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*""",2*/
    {0x09,0x00,0x0B,0xC0,0x3D,0x00,0x0B,0xC0,0x3D,0x00,0x09,0x00},/*"#",3*/
    {0x18,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x7F,0xE0,0x22,0x40,0x31,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"$",4*/
    {0x18,0x00,0x24,0xC0,0x1B,0x00,0x0D,0x80,0x32,0x40,0x01,0x80},/*"%",5*/
    {0x03,0x80,0x1C,0x40,0x27,0x40,0x1C,0x80,0x07,0x40,0x00,0x40},/*"&",6*/
    {0x10,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"'",7*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x40,0x20},/*"(",8*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x20,0x40,0x1F,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*")",9*/
    {0x09,0x00,0x06,0x00,0x1F,0x80,0x06,0x00,0x09,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"*",10*/
    {0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x3F,0x80,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"+",11*/
    {0x00,0x10,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*",",12*/
    {0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"-",13*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*".",14*/
    {0x00,0x20,0x01,0xC0,0x06,0x00,0x38,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"/",15*/
    {0x1F,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x1F,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"0",16*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x10,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"1",17*/
    {0x18,0xC0,0x21,0x40,0x22,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x18,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"2",18*/
    {0x10,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x1B,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"3",19*/
    {0x02,0x00,0x0D,0x00,0x11,0x00,0x3F,0xC0,0x01,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"4",20*/
    {0x3C,0x80,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x23,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"5",21*/
    {0x1F,0x80,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x34,0x40,0x03,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"6",22*/
    {0x30,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x27,0xC0,0x38,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"7",23*/
    {0x1B,0x80,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x1B,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"8",24*/
    {0x1C,0x00,0x22,0xC0,0x22,0x40,0x22,0x40,0x1F,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"9",25*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*":",26*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*";",27*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x0A,0x00,0x11,0x00,0x20,0x80,0x40,0x40},/*"<",28*/
    {0x09,0x00,0x09,0x00,0x09,0x00,0x09,0x00,0x09,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"=",29*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x20,0x80,0x11,0x00,0x0A,0x00,0x04,0x00},/*">",30*/
    {0x18,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x23,0x40,0x24,0x00,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"?",31*/
    {0x1F,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x27,0x40,0x29,0x40,0x1F,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"@",32*/
    {0x00,0x40,0x07,0xC0,0x39,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x01,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"A",33*/
    {0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x1B,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"B",34*/
    {0x1F,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x30,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"C",35*/
    {0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x1F,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"D",36*/
    {0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x2E,0x40,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00},/*"E",37*/
    {0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x2E,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"F",38*/
    {0x0F,0x00,0x10,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x22,0x40,0x33,0x80,0x02,0x00},/*"G",39*/
    {0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x40},/*"H",40*/
    {0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"I",41*/
    {0x00,0x60,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00},/*"J",42*/
    {0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x0B,0x00,0x30,0xC0,0x20,0x40},/*"K",43*/
    {0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0xC0},/*"L",44*/
    {0x3F,0xC0,0x3C,0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x3C,0x00,0x3F,0xC0,0x00,0x00},/*"M",45*/
    {0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x0C,0x40,0x23,0x00,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x00},/*"N",46*/
    {0x1F,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x1F,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"O",47*/
    {0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x00,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"P",48*/
    {0x1F,0x80,0x21,0x40,0x21,0x40,0x20,0xE0,0x1F,0xA0,0x00,0x00},/*"Q",49*/
    {0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x26,0x00,0x19,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"R",50*/
    {0x18,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x22,0x40,0x31,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"S",51*/
    {0x30,0x00,0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x40,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"T",52*/
    {0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x80,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x3F,0x80,0x20,0x00},/*"U",53*/
    {0x20,0x00,0x3E,0x00,0x01,0xC0,0x07,0x00,0x38,0x00,0x20,0x00},/*"V",54*/
    {0x38,0x00,0x07,0xC0,0x3C,0x00,0x07,0xC0,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"W",55*/
    {0x20,0x40,0x39,0xC0,0x06,0x00,0x39,0xC0,0x20,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"X",56*/
    {0x20,0x00,0x38,0x40,0x07,0xC0,0x38,0x40,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"Y",57*/
    {0x30,0x40,0x21,0xC0,0x26,0x40,0x38,0x40,0x20,0xC0,0x00,0x00},/*"Z",58*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xE0,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x00,0x00},/*"[",59*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"\",60*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x7F,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"]",61*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"^",62*/
    {0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10},/*"_",63*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"`",64*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x02,0x80,0x05,0x40,0x05,0x40,0x03,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"a",65*/
    {0x20,0x00,0x3F,0xC0,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x03,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"b",66*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x06,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"c",67*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x04,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"d",68*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x05,0x40,0x05,0x40,0x03,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"e",69*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x04,0x40,0x1F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x20,0x00},/*"f",70*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x02,0xE0,0x05,0x50,0x05,0x50,0x06,0x50,0x04,0x20},/*"g",71*/
    {0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"h",72*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x04,0x40,0x27,0xC0,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"i",73*/
    {0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x27,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"j",74*/
    {0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x01,0x40,0x07,0x00,0x04,0xC0,0x04,0x40},/*"k",75*/
    {0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"l",76*/
    {0x07,0xC0,0x04,0x00,0x07,0xC0,0x04,0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x00,0x00},/*"m",77*/
    {0x04,0x40,0x07,0xC0,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"n",78*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x03,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"o",79*/
    {0x04,0x10,0x07,0xF0,0x04,0x50,0x04,0x40,0x03,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"p",80*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x50,0x07,0xF0,0x00,0x10},/*"q",81*/
    {0x04,0x40,0x07,0xC0,0x02,0x40,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"r",82*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x06,0x40,0x05,0x40,0x05,0x40,0x04,0xC0,0x00,0x00},/*"s",83*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x1F,0x80,0x04,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"t",84*/
    {0x04,0x00,0x07,0x80,0x00,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x07,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"u",85*/
    {0x04,0x00,0x07,0x00,0x04,0xC0,0x01,0x80,0x06,0x00,0x04,0x00},/*"v",86*/
    {0x06,0x00,0x01,0xC0,0x07,0x00,0x01,0xC0,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"w",87*/
    {0x04,0x40,0x06,0xC0,0x01,0x00,0x06,0xC0,0x04,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"x",88*/
    {0x04,0x10,0x07,0x10,0x04,0xE0,0x01,0x80,0x06,0x00,0x04,0x00},/*"y",89*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x04,0x40,0x05,0xC0,0x06,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"z",90*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x7B,0xE0,0x40,0x20,0x00,0x00},/*"{",91*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"|",92*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x7B,0xE0,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"}",93*/
    {0x40,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x40,0x00},/*"~",94*/
}; 

const uint8_t Font1612[11][32] PROGMEM = 
{
    {0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xFC,0x3F,0xFC,0x30,0x0C,0x30,0x0C,0x30,0x0C,0x30,0x0C,0x30,0x0C,
    0x30,0x0C,0x30,0x0C,0x30,0x0C,0x30,0x0C,0x30,0x0C,0x3F,0xFC,0x3F,0xFC,0x00,0x00},/*"0",0*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x00,
    0x30,0x00,0x3F,0xFC,0x3F,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"1",1*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x39,0xFC,0x39,0xFC,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,
    0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x3F,0x8C,0x3F,0x8C,0x00,0x00},/*"2",2*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x38,0x1C,0x38,0x1C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,
    0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x3F,0xFC,0x3F,0xFC,0x00,0x00},/*"3",3*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x80,0x3F,0x80,0x01,0x80,0x01,0x80,0x01,0x80,0x01,0x80,0x01,0x80,
    0x01,0x80,0x01,0x80,0x01,0x80,0x01,0x80,0x01,0x80,0x3F,0xFC,0x3F,0xFC,0x00,0x00},/*"4",4*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x8C,0x3F,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,
    0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0xFC,0x31,0xFC,0x00,0x00},/*"5",5*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xFC,0x3F,0xFC,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,
    0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0xFC,0x31,0xFC,0x00,0x00},/*"6",6*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x38,0x00,0x38,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x30,0x00,
    0x30,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x3F,0xFC,0x3F,0xFC,0x00,0x00},/*"7",7*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xFC,0x3F,0xFC,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,
    0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x3F,0xFC,0x3F,0xFC,0x00,0x00},/*"8",8*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x9C,0x3F,0x9C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,
    0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x31,0x8C,0x3F,0xFC,0x3F,0xFC,0x00,0x00},/*"9",9*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x30,
    0x18,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*":",10*/
};

const uint8_t Font1608[95][16] PROGMEM = {      
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*" ",0*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xCC,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"!",1*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*""",2*/
    {0x02,0x20,0x03,0xFC,0x1E,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x03,0xFC,0x1E,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x00,0x00},/*"#",3*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x18,0x11,0x04,0x3F,0xFF,0x10,0x84,0x0C,0x78,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"$",4*/
    {0x0F,0x00,0x10,0x84,0x0F,0x38,0x00,0xC0,0x07,0x78,0x18,0x84,0x00,0x78,0x00,0x00},/*"%",5*/
    {0x00,0x78,0x0F,0x84,0x10,0xC4,0x11,0x24,0x0E,0x98,0x00,0xE4,0x00,0x84,0x00,0x08},/*"&",6*/
    {0x08,0x00,0x68,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"'",7*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0xE0,0x18,0x18,0x20,0x04,0x40,0x02,0x00,0x00},/*"(",8*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x40,0x02,0x20,0x04,0x18,0x18,0x07,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*")",9*/
    {0x02,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x01,0x80,0x0F,0xF0,0x01,0x80,0x02,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"*",10*/
    {0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x0F,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"+",11*/
    {0x00,0x01,0x00,0x0D,0x00,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*",",12*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80},/*"-",13*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*".",14*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x00,0x18,0x00,0x60,0x01,0x80,0x06,0x00,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x00},/*"/",15*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x07,0xF0,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x07,0xF0,0x00,0x00},/*"0",16*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x08,0x04,0x08,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"1",17*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x0C,0x10,0x14,0x10,0x24,0x10,0x44,0x11,0x84,0x0E,0x0C,0x00,0x00},/*"2",18*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x18,0x10,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x12,0x88,0x0C,0x70,0x00,0x00},/*"3",19*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x03,0x20,0x04,0x24,0x08,0x24,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x24,0x00,0x00},/*"4",20*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x98,0x10,0x84,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x10,0x88,0x10,0x70,0x00,0x00},/*"5",21*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x07,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x18,0x88,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x00},/*"6",22*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0xFC,0x13,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"7",23*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x38,0x11,0x44,0x10,0x84,0x10,0x84,0x11,0x44,0x0E,0x38,0x00,0x00},/*"8",24*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x07,0x00,0x08,0x8C,0x10,0x44,0x10,0x44,0x08,0x88,0x07,0xF0,0x00,0x00},/*"9",25*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*":",26*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*";",27*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x01,0x40,0x02,0x20,0x04,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*"<",28*/
    {0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x00,0x00},/*"=",29*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x10,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x04,0x10,0x02,0x20,0x01,0x40,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*">",30*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x00,0x12,0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x10,0x6C,0x10,0x80,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"?",31*/
    {0x03,0xE0,0x0C,0x18,0x13,0xE4,0x14,0x24,0x17,0xC4,0x08,0x28,0x07,0xD0,0x00,0x00},/*"@",32*/
    {0x00,0x04,0x00,0x3C,0x03,0xC4,0x1C,0x40,0x07,0x40,0x00,0xE4,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x04},/*"A",33*/
    {0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x0E,0x88,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x00},/*"B",34*/
    {0x03,0xE0,0x0C,0x18,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x08,0x1C,0x10,0x00,0x00},/*"C",35*/
    {0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x07,0xF0,0x00,0x00},/*"D",36*/
    {0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x17,0xC4,0x10,0x04,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00},/*"E",37*/
    {0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x00,0x17,0xC0,0x10,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"F",38*/
    {0x03,0xE0,0x0C,0x18,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x44,0x1C,0x78,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"G",39*/
    {0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x84,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x10,0x84,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x04},/*"H",40*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"I",41*/
    {0x00,0x03,0x00,0x01,0x10,0x01,0x10,0x01,0x1F,0xFE,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"J",42*/
    {0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x11,0x04,0x03,0x80,0x14,0x64,0x18,0x1C,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*"K",43*/
    {0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x00},/*"L",44*/
    {0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x1F,0x00,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*"M",45*/
    {0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x0C,0x04,0x03,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x18,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x00},/*"N",46*/
    {0x07,0xF0,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x07,0xF0,0x00,0x00},/*"O",47*/
    {0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x84,0x10,0x80,0x10,0x80,0x10,0x80,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"P",48*/
    {0x07,0xF0,0x08,0x18,0x10,0x24,0x10,0x24,0x10,0x1C,0x08,0x0A,0x07,0xF2,0x00,0x00},/*"Q",49*/
    {0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x00,0x11,0xC0,0x11,0x30,0x0E,0x0C,0x00,0x04},/*"R",50*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x1C,0x11,0x04,0x10,0x84,0x10,0x84,0x10,0x44,0x1C,0x38,0x00,0x00},/*"S",51*/
    {0x18,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x00,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"T",52*/
    {0x10,0x00,0x1F,0xF8,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xF8,0x10,0x00},/*"U",53*/
    {0x10,0x00,0x1E,0x00,0x11,0xE0,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x70,0x13,0x80,0x1C,0x00,0x10,0x00},/*"V",54*/
    {0x1F,0xC0,0x10,0x3C,0x00,0xE0,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x3C,0x1F,0xC0,0x00,0x00},/*"W",55*/
    {0x10,0x04,0x18,0x0C,0x16,0x34,0x01,0xC0,0x01,0xC0,0x16,0x34,0x18,0x0C,0x10,0x04},/*"X",56*/
    {0x10,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x13,0x04,0x00,0xFC,0x13,0x04,0x1C,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"Y",57*/
    {0x08,0x04,0x10,0x1C,0x10,0x64,0x10,0x84,0x13,0x04,0x1C,0x04,0x10,0x18,0x00,0x00},/*"Z",58*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFE,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x02,0x00,0x00},/*"[",59*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00},/*"\",60*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x02,0x7F,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"]",61*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"^",62*/
    {0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01},/*"_",63*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"`",64*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x98,0x01,0x24,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0x04},/*"a",65*/
    {0x10,0x00,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x88,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x88,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x00},/*"b",66*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x88,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x88,0x00,0x00},/*"c",67*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x88,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x11,0x08,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x04},/*"d",68*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x00,0xC8,0x00,0x00},/*"e",69*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x0F,0xFC,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x00,0x18,0x00},/*"f",70*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xD6,0x01,0x29,0x01,0x29,0x01,0x29,0x01,0xC9,0x01,0x06,0x00,0x00},/*"g",71*/
    {0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x84,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0x04},/*"h",72*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x19,0x04,0x19,0xFC,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"i",73*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x19,0x01,0x19,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"j",74*/
    {0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x24,0x00,0x40,0x01,0xB4,0x01,0x0C,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*"k",75*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"l",76*/
    {0x01,0x04,0x01,0xFC,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x00,0x01,0xFC,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x00,0x00,0xFC},/*"m",77*/
    {0x01,0x04,0x01,0xFC,0x00,0x84,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0x04},/*"n",78*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00},/*"o",79*/
    {0x01,0x01,0x01,0xFF,0x00,0x85,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x88,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x00},/*"p",80*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x88,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x05,0x01,0xFF,0x00,0x01},/*"q",81*/
    {0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0xFC,0x00,0x84,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"r",82*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xCC,0x01,0x24,0x01,0x24,0x01,0x24,0x01,0x24,0x01,0x98,0x00,0x00},/*"s",83*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x07,0xF8,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"t",84*/
    {0x01,0x00,0x01,0xF8,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x01,0x08,0x01,0xFC,0x00,0x04},/*"u",85*/
    {0x01,0x00,0x01,0x80,0x01,0x70,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x10,0x01,0x60,0x01,0x80,0x01,0x00},/*"v",86*/
    {0x01,0xF0,0x01,0x0C,0x00,0x30,0x01,0xC0,0x00,0x30,0x01,0x0C,0x01,0xF0,0x01,0x00},/*"w",87*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x8C,0x00,0x74,0x01,0x70,0x01,0x8C,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*"x",88*/
    {0x01,0x01,0x01,0x81,0x01,0x71,0x00,0x0E,0x00,0x18,0x01,0x60,0x01,0x80,0x01,0x00},/*"y",89*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x01,0x84,0x01,0x0C,0x01,0x34,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x84,0x01,0x0C,0x00,0x00},/*"z",90*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x3E,0xFC,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x02},/*"{",91*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"|",92*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x02,0x3E,0xFC,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"}",93*/
    {0x00,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00},/*"~",94*/
};

const uint8_t Font3216[11][64] PROGMEM = 
{
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,    /*"0",0*/
    0x30,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x0C,
    0x30,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x0C,
    0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
    
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,   /*"1",1*/
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},

    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x01,0xFF,0xFC,0x3C,0x01,0xFF,0xFC,   /*"2",2*/
    0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,
    0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,
    0x3F,0xFF,0x80,0x0C,0x3F,0xFF,0x80,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},

    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x3C,   /*"3",3*/
    0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,
    0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,
    0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},

    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xFF,0x80,0x00,0x3F,0xFF,0x80,0x00,  /*"4",4*/
    0x00,0x01,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x80,0x00,
    0x00,0x01,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x80,0x00,
    0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},

    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xFF,0x80,0x3C,0x3F,0xFF,0x80,0x3C,  /*"5",5*/
    0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,
    0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,
    0x30,0x01,0xFF,0xFC,0x30,0x01,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},

    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,  /*"6",6*/
    0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,
    0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,
    0x3C,0x01,0xFF,0xFC,0x3C,0x01,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
        
    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,  /*"7",7*/
    0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},    

    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,  /*"8",8*/
    0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,
    0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,
    0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},

    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xFF,0x80,0x3C,0x3F,0xFF,0x80,0x3C,  /*"9",9*/
    0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,
    0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,0x30,0x01,0x80,0x0C,
    0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},

    {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,  /*":",10*/
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0xF0,0x0F,0xF0,0x0F,0xF0,0x0F,0xF0,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x30,
    0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x0F,0xF0,0x0F,0xF0,0x0F,0xF0,0x0F,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}
};    

void command(uint8_t cmd){
    digitalWrite(OLED_DC, LOW);
    SPIWrite(&cmd, 1);
}

void SPIWrite(uint8_t *buffer, int bufferLength) {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < bufferLength; i++) {
        SPI.transfer(buffer[i]);
    }
}

void SH1106_begin()
{
    pinMode(OLED_RST, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(OLED_DC, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(OLED_CS, OUTPUT);
    SPI.begin();
    
    SPI.setClockDivider(SPI_CLOCK_DIV128);
    
    digitalWrite(OLED_CS, LOW);
    digitalWrite(OLED_RST, HIGH);
    delay(10);
    digitalWrite(OLED_RST, LOW);
    delay(10);
    digitalWrite(OLED_RST, HIGH);
    
    command(0xAE);//--turn off oled panel
    command(0x02);//---set low column address
    command(0x10);//---set high column address
    command(0x40);//--set start line address  Set Mapping RAM Display Start Line (0x00~0x3F)
    command(0x81);//--set contrast control register
    command(0xA0);//--Set SEG/Column Mapping     
    command(0xC0);//Set COM/Row Scan Direction   
    command(0xA6);//--set normal display
    command(0xA8);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
    command(0x3F);//--1/64 duty
    command(0xD3);//-set display offset    Shift Mapping RAM Counter (0x00~0x3F)
    command(0x00);//-not offset
    command(0xd5);//--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
    command(0x80);//--set divide ratio, Set Clock as 100 Frames/Sec
    command(0xD9);//--set pre-charge period
    command(0xF1);//Set Pre-Charge as 15 Clocks & Discharge as 1 Clock
    command(0xDA);//--set com pins hardware configuration
    command(0x12);
    command(0xDB);//--set vcomh
    command(0x40);//Set VCOM Deselect Level
    command(0x20);//-Set Page Addressing Mode (0x00/0x01/0x02)
    command(0x02);//
    command(0xA4);// Disable Entire Display On (0xa4/0xa5)
    command(0xA6);// Disable Inverse Display On (0xa6/a7) 
    command(0xAF);//--turn on oled panel
}

void SH1106_clear(uint8_t* buffer)
{
    int i;
    for(i = 0;i < WIDTH * HEIGHT / 8;i++)
    {
        buffer[i] = 0;
    }
}

void SH1106_invert(uint8_t* buffer)
{
    int i;
    for(i = 0;i < WIDTH * HEIGHT / 8;i++)
    {
        buffer[i] = ~buffer[i];
    }
}

void SH1106_pixel(int x, int y, char color, uint8_t* buffer)
{
    if(x > WIDTH || y > HEIGHT)return ;
    if(color)
        buffer[x+(y/8)*WIDTH] |= 1<<(y%8);
    else
        buffer[x+(y/8)*WIDTH] &= ~(1<<(y%8));
}

void SH1106_char1616(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t chChar, uint8_t* buffer)
{
    uint8_t i, j;
    uint8_t chTemp = 0, y0 = y, chMode = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < 32; i ++) {
        chTemp = pgm_read_byte(&Font1612[chChar - 0x30][i]);
        for (j = 0; j < 8; j ++) {
            chMode = chTemp & 0x80? 1 : 0; 
            SH1106_pixel(x, y, chMode, buffer);
            chTemp <<= 1;
            y ++;
            if ((y - y0) == 16) {
                y = y0;
                x ++;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

void SH1106_char(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t acsii, uint8_t size, uint8_t mode, uint8_t* buffer)
{
    uint8_t i, j, y0=y;
    char temp;
    uint8_t ch = acsii - ' ';
    for(i = 0;i<size;i++) {
        if(size == 12)
        {
            if(mode)temp = pgm_read_byte(&Font1206[ch][i]);
            else temp = ~pgm_read_byte(&Font1206[ch][i]);
        }
        else 
        {            
            if(mode)temp = pgm_read_byte(&Font1608[ch][i]);
            else temp = ~pgm_read_byte(&Font1608[ch][i]);
        }
        for(j =0;j<8;j++)
        {
            if(temp & 0x80) SH1106_pixel(x, y, 1, buffer);
            else SH1106_pixel(x, y, 0, buffer);
            temp <<= 1;
            y++;
            if((y-y0) == size)
            {
                y = y0;
                x++;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

void SH1106_string(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, const char *pString, uint8_t Size, uint8_t Mode, uint8_t* buffer)
{
    while (*pString != '\0') {       
        if (x > (WIDTH - Size / 2)) {
            x = 0;
            y += Size;
            if (y > (HEIGHT - Size)) {
                y = x = 0;
            }
        }
        
        SH1106_char(x, y, *pString, Size, Mode, buffer);
        x += Size / 2;
        pString++;
    }
}

void SH1106_char3216(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t chChar, uint8_t* buffer)
{
    uint8_t i, j;
    uint8_t chTemp = 0, y0 = y, chMode = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
        chTemp = pgm_read_byte(&Font3216[chChar - 0x30][i]);
        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
            chMode = chTemp & 0x80? 1 : 0; 
            SH1106_pixel(x, y, chMode, buffer);
            chTemp <<= 1;
            y++;
            if ((y - y0) == 32) {
                y = y0;
                x++;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

void SH1106_bitmap(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, const uint8_t *pBmp, uint8_t chWidth, uint8_t chHeight, uint8_t* buffer)
{
    uint8_t i,j,byteWidth = (chWidth + 7)/8;
    for(j = 0;j < chHeight;j++){
        for(i = 0;i <chWidth;i ++){
            if(pgm_read_byte(pBmp +j*byteWidth+i/8) & (128 >> (i & 7))){
                SH1106_pixel(x+i,y+j,1,buffer);
            }
        }
    }        
}

void SH1106_display(uint8_t* buffer)
{
    uint8_t page;
    uint8_t *pBuf = buffer;
    
    for (page = 0; page < 8; page++) {  
        /* set page address */
        command(0xB0 + page);
        /* set low column address */
        command(0x02); 
        /* set high column address */
        command(0x10); 
        /* write data */
        digitalWrite(OLED_DC, HIGH);
        SPIWrite(pBuf, WIDTH); 
        pBuf += WIDTH;
    }
}

void SH1106_setContrast(char contrast) {
  command(0x81);
  command(contrast);
}

Credits

Insight Machines Laboratory

2 projects • 6 followers

Hacking, tinkering and prototyping laboratory for Insight Machines

Industrial Alarm Clock

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Software apps and online services

Story

Intro

Details

Resources:

Schematics

Connections diagram

Code

SH1106 header file

Device firmware

SH1106 driver code

Credits

Insight Machines Laboratory

Comments

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Industrial Alarm Clock

Industrial Alarm Clock

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Software apps and online services

Story

Intro

Details

Resources:

Schematics

Connections diagram

Code

SH1106 header file

Device firmware

SH1106 driver code

Credits

Insight Machines Laboratory

Comments

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