Initially, after we had access to almost inexhaustible supply of excellent quality Soviet Nixie tubes IN-12, IN-14 and IN-18, there was going to make a simple display of the Nixie tubes as Shield for Arduino. Arduino at that time we already had, so that the case remained for small (so we thought at the time). At that time we did not know anything about how to deal with such lamps.
Very quickly we found on the internet scheme of powering such tubes:
Test circuit
YES! It shines! The fact that we saw just stunned us is like a small miracle, and we realized that we are on the right track. Immediately began the photo session:
The next day, began to discuss the concept of the future project: to simplify and reduce the cost, it was decided to use the scheme with a dynamic display principle, but later it was decided to abandon it in favor of the scheme with a fully static display mode. Although for IN-14 Nixie tubes visual difference is not noticeable, but for the IN-18 lamps difference is noticeable - in dynamic mode, they work not so bright many of them appears, so-called, blue spots effect:
Blue spots effect.
Dynamic display mode is a mode in which at each time are not all tubes are lit, and only one (at a time), may also be other species when illuminated simultaneously, for example, only two lamps.
In discussing the future of the device once it has been decided to implement the ability to display information on the tubes coming from the computer, it will allow enthusiasts to create their own device that would be displayed on the lamps, for example, the number of unread messages or the number of rounds in the game, such as Fallout.
Then began the selection of hardware which could be switch cathodes (numbers) in the tubes. The choice was obvious - the shift registers with SPI to save MCU pins. But as the supply voltage tubesis very high - up to 200 volts, the options are not so much: HV513, HV5812, HV5122. And while we build the device on each of these chips, we stopped at the HV5812 (In the new Shields version NCS314 V2.X and NCS312 V1.X used IC HV5122). This chip is very convenient because it allows you to simultaneously control two lamps, as a 20 bit register.
To control 6 tubes we will need three such circuits are connected to each other in series. This allows once send packet over SPI and don't care of updating the information on tubes, as would be the case with a dynamic display algorithm. That is, in other words - as long as we do not need to change the information on the tubes MCU may be busy with other tasks, even sleep!
We would like to say about the transfer of data on SPI. Arudino can transmit at a time, only 8 bits. And we need 60, the nearest higher whole number is divisible by 8 is 64, and therefore have to apply a bit magic - to form one big variable of type unsigned long long var64 bits for each register and pass 8 times 8 bits each time by shifting all bits inside the variable to the right:
Those objectives that were set and struck implemented:
Shields comparision table
Static display based on shift registers.
Slote Machine (Ani poisoning)
Provide the standard functions for the clock, the clock, date, time, alarm clock.
RTC (Real Time Clock) with battery CR1220. (The new version of the V1.2-2.X board uses a High precision time chip RTC DS3231).
Temperature measurement DS18B20 [Celsius or Fahrenheit].
Control via the IR port TSOP4836 (Work only Mega). Checked with Remote control Sony RM-X151, But it is possible and other remote with a frequency of 36kHz.
Time Synchronization with external GPS (Work only Mega)
Easy menu.
Separate management of the colon (the lower and upper point)
RGB backlight colors with a smooth transfusion
RTTTL ringtone for the alarm (Ring Tone Transfer Language)
Slot machine (to prevent poisoning indicators)
On self-test. (Check all numbers in each display from 0 to 9, to check all the LEDs, a serial switch colors blue, red, green, sound check (ring tones playing)
constStringFirmwareVersion="010000";//Format _X.XX__ //NIXIE CLOCK SHIELD NCS314 by GRA & AFCH (fominalec@gmail.com)//25.05.2016#include<SPI.h>#include<Wire.h>#include<ClickButton.h>#include<Time.h>#include<Tone.h>#include<EEPROM.h>constbyteLEpin=7;//pin Latch Enabled data accepted while HI levelconstbyteDHVpin=5;// off/on MAX1771 Driver Hight Voltage(DHV) 110-220V constbyteRedLedPin=9;//MCU WDM output for red LEDs 9-gconstbyteGreenLedPin=6;//MCU WDM output for green LEDs 6-bconstbyteBlueLedPin=3;//MCU WDM output for blue LEDs 3-rconstbytepinSet=A0;constbytepinUp=A2;constbytepinDown=A1;constbytepinBuzzer=2;constbytepinUpperDots=12;//HIGH value light a dotsconstbytepinLowerDots=8;//HIGH value light a dotsconstwordfpsLimit=16666;// 1/60*1.000.000 //limit maximum refresh rate on 60 fpsStringstringToDisplay="000000";// Conten of this string will be displayed on tubes (must be 6 chars length)intmenuPosition=0;// 0 - time// 1 - date// 2 - alarm// 3 - 12/24 hours modebyteblinkMask=B00000000;//bit mask for blinkin digits (1 - blink, 0 - constant light)//-------------------------0-------1----------2----------3---------4--------5---------6---------7---------8---------9-----//byte lowBytesArray[]={B11111110,B11111101,B11111011,B11110111,B11101111,B11011111,B10111111,B01111111,B11111111,B11111111};//byte highBytesArray[]={B11111111,B11111111,B11111111,B11111111,B11111111,B11111111,B11111111,B11111111,B11111110,B11111101};bytedotPattern=B00000000;//bit mask for separeting dots //B00000000 - turn off up and down dots //B1100000 - turn off all dots#define DS1307_ADDRESS 0x68bytezero=0x00;//workaround for issue #527intRTC_hours,RTC_minutes,RTC_seconds,RTC_day,RTC_month,RTC_year,RTC_day_of_week;//-- ------------0--------1--------2-------3--------4--------5--------6--------7--------8--------9--------10-------11-------12-------13-------14// names: Time, Date, Alarm, 12/24 hours, mintues, seconds, day, month, year, hour, minute, second alarm01 hour_format // 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1intparent[15]={0,0,0,0,1,1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4};intfirstChild[15]={4,7,10,14,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};intlastChild[15]={6,9,13,14,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};intvalue[15]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,24};intmaxValue[15]={0,0,0,0,23,59,59,31,12,99,23,59,59,1,24};intminValue[15]={0,0,0,12,00,00,00,1,1,00,00,00,00,0,12};byteblinkPattern[15]={B00000000,B00000000,B00000000,B00000000,B00000011,B00001100,B00110000,B00000011,B00001100,B00110000,B00000011,B00001100,B00110000,B11000000,B00001100};#define TimeIndex 0 #define DateIndex 1 #define AlarmIndex 2 #define hModeIndex 3 #define TimeHoursIndex 4 #define TimeMintuesIndex 5#define TimeSecondsIndex 6#define DateDayIndex 7#define DateMonthIndex 8#define DateYearIndex 9 #define AlarmHourIndex 10#define AlarmMinuteIndex 11#define AlarmSecondIndex 12#define Alarm01 13#define hModeValueIndex 14booleditMode=false;longdownTime=0;longupTime=0;constlongsettingDelay=150;boolBlinkUp=false;boolBlinkDown=false;unsignedlongenteringEditModeTime=0;boolRGBLedsOn=true;byteRGBLEDsEEPROMAddress=0;byteHourFormatEEPROMAddress=1;byteAlarmTimeEEPROMAddress=2;//3,4,5byteAlarmArmedEEPROMAddress=6;//buttons pins declarationsClickButtonsetButton(pinSet,LOW,CLICKBTN_PULLUP);ClickButtonupButton(pinUp,LOW,CLICKBTN_PULLUP);ClickButtondownButton(pinDown,LOW,CLICKBTN_PULLUP);///////////////////Tonetone1;#define isdigit(n) (n >= '0' && n <= '9')//char *song = "MissionImp:d=16,o=6,b=95:32d,32d#,32d,32d#,32d,32d#,32d,32d#,32d,32d,32d#,32e,32f,32f#,32g,g,8p,g,8p,a#,p,c7,p,g,8p,g,8p,f,p,f#,p,g,8p,g,8p,a#,p,c7,p,g,8p,g,8p,f,p,f#,p,a#,g,2d,32p,a#,g,2c#,32p,a#,g,2c,a#5,8c,2p,32p,a#5,g5,2f#,32p,a#5,g5,2f,32p,a#5,g5,2e,d#,8d";char*song="PinkPanther:d=4,o=5,b=160:8d#,8e,2p,8f#,8g,2p,8d#,8e,16p,8f#,8g,16p,8c6,8b,16p,8d#,8e,16p,8b,2a#,2p,16a,16g,16e,16d,2e";//char *song="VanessaMae:d=4,o=6,b=70:32c7,32b,16c7,32g,32p,32g,32p,32d#,32p,32d#,32p,32c,32p,32c,32p,32c7,32b,16c7,32g#,32p,32g#,32p,32f,32p,16f,32c,32p,32c,32p,32c7,32b,16c7,32g,32p,32g,32p,32d#,32p,32d#,32p,32c,32p,32c,32p,32g,32f,32d#,32d,32c,32d,32d#,32c,32d#,32f,16g,8p,16d7,32c7,32d7,32a#,32d7,32a,32d7,32g,32d7,32d7,32p,32d7,32p,32d7,32p,16d7,32c7,32d7,32a#,32d7,32a,32d7,32g,32d7,32d7,32p,32d7,32p,32d7,32p,32g,32f,32d#,32d,32c,32d,32d#,32c,32d#,32f,16c";//char *song="DasBoot:d=4,o=5,b=100:d#.4,8d4,8c4,8d4,8d#4,8g4,a#.4,8a4,8g4,8a4,8a#4,8d,2f.,p,f.4,8e4,8d4,8e4,8f4,8a4,c.,8b4,8a4,8b4,8c,8e,2g.,2p";//char *song="Scatman:d=4,o=5,b=200:8b,16b,32p,8b,16b,32p,8b,2d6,16p,16c#.6,16p.,8d6,16p,16c#6,8b,16p,8f#,2p.,16c#6,8p,16d.6,16p.,16c#6,16b,8p,8f#,2p,32p,2d6,16p,16c#6,8p,16d.6,16p.,16c#6,16a.,16p.,8e,2p.,16c#6,8p,16d.6,16p.,16c#6,16b,8p,8b,16b,32p,8b,16b,32p,8b,2d6,16p,16c#.6,16p.,8d6,16p,16c#6,8b,16p,8f#,2p.,16c#6,8p,16d.6,16p.,16c#6,16b,8p,8f#,2p,32p,2d6,16p,16c#6,8p,16d.6,16p.,16c#6,16a.,16p.,8e,2p.,16c#6,8p,16d.6,16p.,16c#6,16a,8p,8e,2p,32p,16f#.6,16p.,16b.,16p.";//char *song="Popcorn:d=4,o=5,b=160:8c6,8a#,8c6,8g,8d#,8g,c,8c6,8a#,8c6,8g,8d#,8g,c,8c6,8d6,8d#6,16c6,8d#6,16c6,8d#6,8d6,16a#,8d6,16a#,8d6,8c6,8a#,8g,8a#,c6";//char *song="WeWishYou:d=4,o=5,b=200:d,g,8g,8a,8g,8f#,e,e,e,a,8a,8b,8a,8g,f#,d,d,b,8b,8c6,8b,8a,g,e,d,e,a,f#,2g,d,g,8g,8a,8g,8f#,e,e,e,a,8a,8b,8a,8g,f#,d,d,b,8b,8c6,8b,8a,g,e,d,e,a,f#,1g,d,g,g,g,2f#,f#,g,f#,e,2d,a,b,8a,8a,8g,8g,d6,d,d,e,a,f#,2g";#define OCTAVE_OFFSET 0char*p;intnotes[]={0,NOTE_C4,NOTE_CS4,NOTE_D4,NOTE_DS4,NOTE_E4,NOTE_F4,NOTE_FS4,NOTE_G4,NOTE_GS4,NOTE_A4,NOTE_AS4,NOTE_B4,NOTE_C5,NOTE_CS5,NOTE_D5,NOTE_DS5,NOTE_E5,NOTE_F5,NOTE_FS5,NOTE_G5,NOTE_GS5,NOTE_A5,NOTE_AS5,NOTE_B5,NOTE_C6,NOTE_CS6,NOTE_D6,NOTE_DS6,NOTE_E6,NOTE_F6,NOTE_FS6,NOTE_G6,NOTE_GS6,NOTE_A6,NOTE_AS6,NOTE_B6,NOTE_C7,NOTE_CS7,NOTE_D7,NOTE_DS7,NOTE_E7,NOTE_F7,NOTE_FS7,NOTE_G7,NOTE_GS7,NOTE_A7,NOTE_AS7,NOTE_B7};intfireforks[]={0,0,1,//1-1,0,0,//20,1,0,//30,0,-1,//41,0,0,//50,-1,0};//array with RGB rules (0 - do nothing, -1 - decrese, +1 - incresevoidsetRTCDateTime(byteh,bytem,bytes,byted,bytemon,bytey,bytew=1);intfunctionDownButton=0;intfunctionUpButton=0;/*******************************************************************************************************Init Programm*******************************************************************************************************/voidsetup(){digitalWrite(DHVpin,LOW);// off MAX1771 Driver Hight Voltage(DHV) 110-220VWire.begin();//setRTCDateTime(23,40,00,25,7,15,1);Serial.begin(115200);Serial.println("");if(EEPROM.read(HourFormatEEPROMAddress)!=12)value[hModeValueIndex]=24;elsevalue[hModeValueIndex]=12;if(EEPROM.read(RGBLEDsEEPROMAddress)!=0)RGBLedsOn=true;elseRGBLedsOn=false;if(EEPROM.read(AlarmTimeEEPROMAddress)==255)value[AlarmHourIndex]=0;elsevalue[AlarmHourIndex]=EEPROM.read(AlarmTimeEEPROMAddress);if(EEPROM.read(AlarmTimeEEPROMAddress+1)==255)value[AlarmMinuteIndex]=0;elsevalue[AlarmMinuteIndex]=EEPROM.read(AlarmTimeEEPROMAddress+1);if(EEPROM.read(AlarmTimeEEPROMAddress+2)==255)value[AlarmSecondIndex]=0;elsevalue[AlarmSecondIndex]=EEPROM.read(AlarmTimeEEPROMAddress+2);if(EEPROM.read(AlarmArmedEEPROMAddress)==255)value[Alarm01]=0;elsevalue[Alarm01]=EEPROM.read(AlarmArmedEEPROMAddress);tone1.begin(pinBuzzer);song=parseSong(song);pinMode(LEpin,OUTPUT);pinMode(DHVpin,OUTPUT);pinMode(RedLedPin,OUTPUT);pinMode(GreenLedPin,OUTPUT);pinMode(BlueLedPin,OUTPUT);// SPI setupSPI.begin();// SPI.setDataMode(SPI_MODE3);// Mode 3 SPISPI.setClockDivider(SPI_CLOCK_DIV128);// SCK = 16MHz/128= 125kHz//buttons pins initspinMode(pinSet,INPUT_PULLUP);pinMode(pinUp,INPUT_PULLUP);pinMode(pinDown,INPUT_PULLUP);////////////////////////////pinMode(pinBuzzer,OUTPUT);//buttons objects initssetButton.debounceTime=20;// Debounce timer in mssetButton.multiclickTime=30;// Time limit for multi clickssetButton.longClickTime=2000;// time until "held-down clicks" registerupButton.debounceTime=20;// Debounce timer in msupButton.multiclickTime=30;// Time limit for multi clicksupButton.longClickTime=2000;// time until "held-down clicks" registerdownButton.debounceTime=20;// Debounce timer in msdownButton.multiclickTime=30;// Time limit for multi clicksdownButton.longClickTime=2000;// time until "held-down clicks" register//digitalWrite(DHVpin,HIGH);// on MAX1771 Driver Hight Voltage(DHV) 110-220V//!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!//doTest();//!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!getRTCTime();setTime(RTC_hours,RTC_minutes,RTC_seconds,RTC_day,RTC_month,RTC_year);digitalWrite(DHVpin,LOW);// off MAX1771 Driver Hight Voltage(DHV) 110-220VsetRTCDateTime(RTC_hours,RTC_minutes,RTC_seconds,RTC_day,RTC_month,RTC_year,1);//���������� ������ ��� ��������� ����� � RTC ����� ��������� ����� ����������digitalWrite(DHVpin,HIGH);// on MAX1771 Driver Hight Voltage(DHV) 110-220V//p=song;}voidrotateLeft(uint8_t&bits){uint8_thigh_bit=bits&(1<<7)?1:0;bits=(bits<<1)|high_bit;}introtator=0;//index in array with RGB "rules" (increse by one on each 255 cycles)intcycle=0;//cycles counterintRedLight=255;intGreenLight=0;intBlueLight=0;unsignedlongprevTime=0;// time of lase tube was litunsignedlongprevTime4FireWorks=0;//time of last RGB changed//int minuteL=0; //������� ����� �����/***************************************************************************************************************MAIN Programm***************************************************************************************************************/voidloop(){p=playmusic(p);if((millis()-prevTime4FireWorks)>5){rotateFireWorks();//change color (by 1 step)prevTime4FireWorks=millis();}doIndication();setButton.Update();upButton.Update();downButton.Update();if(editMode==false){blinkMask=B00000000;}elseif((millis()-enteringEditModeTime)>60000){editMode=false;menuPosition=firstChild[menuPosition];blinkMask=blinkPattern[menuPosition];}if(setButton.clicks>0)//short click{p=0;//shut off music )))tone1.play(1000,100);enteringEditModeTime=millis();menuPosition=menuPosition+1;if(menuPosition==hModeIndex+1)menuPosition=TimeIndex;Serial.print(F("menuPosition="));Serial.println(menuPosition);Serial.print(F("value="));Serial.println(value[menuPosition]);blinkMask=blinkPattern[menuPosition];if((parent[menuPosition-1]!=0)and(lastChild[parent[menuPosition-1]-1]==(menuPosition-1))){if((parent[menuPosition-1]-1==1)&&(!isValidDate())){menuPosition=DateDayIndex;return;}editMode=false;menuPosition=parent[menuPosition-1]-1;if(menuPosition==TimeIndex)setTime(value[TimeHoursIndex],value[TimeMintuesIndex],value[TimeSecondsIndex],day(),month(),year());if(menuPosition==DateIndex)setTime(hour(),minute(),second(),value[DateDayIndex],value[DateMonthIndex],2000+value[DateYearIndex]);if(menuPosition==AlarmIndex){EEPROM.write(AlarmTimeEEPROMAddress,value[AlarmHourIndex]);EEPROM.write(AlarmTimeEEPROMAddress+1,value[AlarmMinuteIndex]);EEPROM.write(AlarmTimeEEPROMAddress+2,value[AlarmSecondIndex]);EEPROM.write(AlarmArmedEEPROMAddress,value[Alarm01]);};if(menuPosition==hModeIndex)EEPROM.write(HourFormatEEPROMAddress,value[hModeValueIndex]);digitalWrite(DHVpin,LOW);// off MAX1771 Driver Hight Voltage(DHV) 110-220VsetRTCDateTime(hour(),minute(),second(),day(),month(),year()%1000,1);digitalWrite(DHVpin,HIGH);// on MAX1771 Driver Hight Voltage(DHV) 110-220V}value[menuPosition]=extractDigits(blinkMask);}if(setButton.clicks<0)//long click{tone1.play(1000,100);if(!editMode){enteringEditModeTime=millis();if(menuPosition==TimeIndex)stringToDisplay=PreZero(hour())+PreZero(minute())+PreZero(second());//temporary enabled 24 hour format while settings}menuPosition=firstChild[menuPosition];if(menuPosition==AlarmHourIndex){value[Alarm01]=1;/*digitalWrite(pinUpperDots, HIGH);*/dotPattern=B10000000;}editMode=!editMode;blinkMask=blinkPattern[menuPosition];value[menuPosition]=extractDigits(blinkMask);}if(upButton.clicks!=0)functionUpButton=upButton.clicks;if(upButton.clicks>0){p=0;//shut off music )))tone1.play(1000,100);incrementValue();}if(functionUpButton==-1&&upButton.depressed==true){BlinkUp=false;if(editMode==true){if((millis()-upTime)>settingDelay){upTime=millis();// + settingDelay;incrementValue();}}}elseBlinkUp=true;if(downButton.clicks!=0)functionDownButton=downButton.clicks;if(downButton.clicks>0){p=0;//shut off music )))tone1.play(1000,100);dicrementValue();}if(functionDownButton==-1&&downButton.depressed==true){BlinkDown=false;if(editMode==true){if((millis()-downTime)>settingDelay){downTime=millis();// + settingDelay;dicrementValue();}}}elseBlinkDown=true;if(!editMode){if(upButton.clicks<0){tone1.play(1000,100);RGBLedsOn=true;EEPROM.write(RGBLEDsEEPROMAddress,1);Serial.println("RGB=on");}if(downButton.clicks<0){tone1.play(1000,100);RGBLedsOn=false;EEPROM.write(RGBLEDsEEPROMAddress,0);Serial.println("RGB=off");}}staticboolupdateDateTime=false;switch(menuPosition){caseTimeIndex://time modestringToDisplay=updateDisplayString();doDotBlink();checkAlarmTime();break;caseDateIndex://date modestringToDisplay=PreZero(day())+PreZero(month())+PreZero(year()%1000);dotPattern=B01000000;//turn on lower dots/*digitalWrite(pinUpperDots, LOW); digitalWrite(pinLowerDots, HIGH);*/checkAlarmTime();break;caseAlarmIndex://alarm modestringToDisplay=PreZero(value[AlarmHourIndex])+PreZero(value[AlarmMinuteIndex])+PreZero(value[AlarmSecondIndex]);if(value[Alarm01]==1)/*digitalWrite(pinUpperDots, HIGH);*/dotPattern=B10000000;//turn on upper dotselse{/*digitalWrite(pinUpperDots, LOW); digitalWrite(pinLowerDots, LOW);*/dotPattern=B00000000;//turn off upper dots}checkAlarmTime();break;casehModeIndex://12/24 hours modestringToDisplay="00"+String(value[hModeValueIndex])+"00";dotPattern=B00000000;//turn off all dots/*digitalWrite(pinUpperDots, LOW); digitalWrite(pinLowerDots, LOW);*/checkAlarmTime();break;}}StringPreZero(intdigit){if(digit<10)returnString("0")+String(digit);elsereturnString(digit);}voidrotateFireWorks(){if(!RGBLedsOn){analogWrite(RedLedPin,0);analogWrite(GreenLedPin,0);analogWrite(BlueLedPin,0);return;}RedLight=RedLight+fireforks[rotator*3];GreenLight=GreenLight+fireforks[rotator*3+1];BlueLight=BlueLight+fireforks[rotator*3+2];analogWrite(RedLedPin,RedLight);analogWrite(GreenLedPin,GreenLight);analogWrite(BlueLedPin,BlueLight);cycle=cycle+1;if(cycle==255){rotator=rotator+1;cycle=0;}if(rotator>5)rotator=0;}voiddoIndication(){//static byte b=B00000001;staticunsignedlonglastTimeInterval1Started;if((micros()-lastTimeInterval1Started)<fpsLimit)return;//if (menuPosition==TimeIndex) doDotBlink();lastTimeInterval1Started=micros();digitalWrite(LEpin,HIGH);// allow data input (Transparent mode)/* SPI.transfer((b|dotPattern) & doEditBlink()); // anode SPI.transfer(highBytesArray[stringToDisplay.substring(curTube,curTube+1).toInt()]); SPI.transfer(lowBytesArray[stringToDisplay.substring(curTube,curTube+1).toInt()]); */// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9//long mass1[10]={B1111111111111110, B1111111111111101, B1111111111111011, B1111111111110111, B1111111111101111, B1111111111011111, B1111111110111111, B1111111101111111, B1111111011111111, B1111110111111111};//long mass2[10]={B1111111111111110, B1111110111111111, B1111111011111111, B1111111101111111, B1111111110111111, B1111111111011111, B1111111111101111, B1111111111110111, B1111111111111011, B1111111111111101}; // used only shiled ver 1.0 //for some hardware bug in wiring// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9wordmass1[10]={65534,65533,65531,65527,65519,65503,65471,65407,65279,65023};wordmass2[10]={65534,65023,65279,65407,65471,65503,65519,65527,65531,65533};// used only shiled ver 1.0 //for some hardware bug in wiringunsignedlonglongVar64=0;unsignedlonglongtmpVar64=0;longdigits=stringToDisplay.toInt();Var64=~Var64;tmpVar64=~tmpVar64;Var64=Var64&((mass2[digits%10]|doEditBlink(5))<<6);Var64=Var64<<48;digits=digits/10;tmpVar64=(mass1[digits%10]|doEditBlink(4))<<6;Var64|=(tmpVar64<<38);digits=digits/10;tmpVar64=(mass2[digits%10]|doEditBlink(3))<<6;Var64|=(tmpVar64<<28);digits=digits/10;tmpVar64=(mass1[digits%10]|doEditBlink(2))<<6;Var64|=(tmpVar64<<18);digits=digits/10;tmpVar64=(mass2[digits%10]|doEditBlink(1))<<6;Var64|=(tmpVar64<<8);digits=digits/10;tmpVar64=(mass1[digits%10]|doEditBlink(0))<<6>>2;Var64|=tmpVar64;Var64=(Var64>>4);unsignedintiTmp=0;iTmp=Var64>>56;SPI.transfer(iTmp);iTmp=Var64>>48;SPI.transfer(iTmp);iTmp=Var64>>40;SPI.transfer(iTmp);iTmp=Var64>>32;SPI.transfer(iTmp);iTmp=Var64>>24;SPI.transfer(iTmp);iTmp=Var64>>16;SPI.transfer(iTmp);iTmp=Var64>>8;SPI.transfer(iTmp);iTmp=Var64;SPI.transfer(iTmp);digitalWrite(LEpin,LOW);// latching data }byteCheckButtonsState(){staticbooleanbuttonsWasChecked;staticunsignedlongstartBuzzTime;staticunsignedlonglastTimeButtonsPressed;if((digitalRead(pinSet)==0)||(digitalRead(pinUp)==0)||(digitalRead(pinDown)==0)){if(buttonsWasChecked==false)startBuzzTime=millis();buttonsWasChecked=true;}elsebuttonsWasChecked=false;if(millis()-startBuzzTime<30){digitalWrite(pinBuzzer,HIGH);}else{digitalWrite(pinBuzzer,LOW);}}StringupdateDisplayString(){staticunsignedlonglastTimeStringWasUpdated;if((millis()-lastTimeStringWasUpdated)>1000){//Serial.println("doDotBlink");//doDotBlink();lastTimeStringWasUpdated=millis();if(value[hModeValueIndex]==24)returnPreZero(hour())+PreZero(minute())+PreZero(second());elsereturnPreZero(hourFormat12())+PreZero(minute())+PreZero(second());}returnstringToDisplay;}voiddoTest(){Serial.print(F("Firmware version: "));Serial.println(FirmwareVersion.substring(1,2)+"."+FirmwareVersion.substring(2,4));Serial.println(F("Start Test"));intadc=analogRead(A3);floatUinput=4.6*(5.0*adc)/1024.0+0.7;Serial.print(F("U input="));Serial.print(Uinput);p=song;parseSong(p);analogWrite(RedLedPin,255);delay(1000);analogWrite(RedLedPin,0);analogWrite(GreenLedPin,255);delay(1000);analogWrite(GreenLedPin,0);analogWrite(BlueLedPin,255);delay(1000);//while(1);StringtestStringArray[12]={"000000","111111","222222","333333","444444","555555","666666","777777","888888","999999","",""};if(Uinput<10)testStringArray[10]="000"+String(int(Uinput*100));elsetestStringArray[10]="00"+String(int(Uinput*100));testStringArray[11]=FirmwareVersion;intdlay=500;booltest=1;bytestrIndex=0;unsignedlongstartOfTest=millis();for(inti=0;i<12;i++){if((millis()-startOfTest)>dlay){startOfTest=millis();strIndex=strIndex+1;if(strIndex==10)dlay=3000;if(strIndex==12)test=0;switch(strIndex){/* case 10: SPI.transfer((b|B01000000)&B11111100); break; case 11: SPI.transfer((b|B01000000)&B11001110); break; *///default: SPI.transfer(b|B11000000);default:stringToDisplay=testStringArray[strIndex];}}delayMicroseconds(2000);};Serial.println(F("Stop Test"));}voiddoDotBlink(){staticunsignedlonglastTimeBlink=millis();staticbooldotState=0;if((millis()-lastTimeBlink)>1000){lastTimeBlink=millis();dotState=!dotState;if(dotState){dotPattern=B11000000;/*digitalWrite(pinUpperDots, HIGH); digitalWrite(pinLowerDots, HIGH);*/}else{dotPattern=B00000000;/*digitalWrite(pinUpperDots, LOW); digitalWrite(pinLowerDots, LOW);*/}}}voidsetRTCDateTime(byteh,bytem,bytes,byted,bytemon,bytey,bytew){Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_ADDRESS);Wire.write(zero);//stop OscillatorWire.write(decToBcd(s));Wire.write(decToBcd(m));Wire.write(decToBcd(h));Wire.write(decToBcd(w));Wire.write(decToBcd(d));Wire.write(decToBcd(mon));Wire.write(decToBcd(y));Wire.write(zero);//start Wire.endTransmission();}bytedecToBcd(byteval){// Convert normal decimal numbers to binary coded decimalreturn((val/10*16)+(val%10));}bytebcdToDec(byteval){// Convert binary coded decimal to normal decimal numbersreturn((val/16*10)+(val%16));}voidgetRTCTime(){Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_ADDRESS);Wire.write(zero);Wire.endTransmission();Wire.requestFrom(DS1307_ADDRESS,7);RTC_seconds=bcdToDec(Wire.read());RTC_minutes=bcdToDec(Wire.read());RTC_hours=bcdToDec(Wire.read()&0b111111);//24 hour timeRTC_day_of_week=bcdToDec(Wire.read());//0-6 -> sunday - SaturdayRTC_day=bcdToDec(Wire.read());RTC_month=bcdToDec(Wire.read());RTC_year=bcdToDec(Wire.read());}worddoEditBlink(intpos){if(!BlinkUp)return0;if(!BlinkDown)return0;intlowBit=blinkMask>>pos;lowBit=lowBit&B00000001;staticunsignedlonglastTimeEditBlink=millis();staticboolblinkState=false;wordmask=0;staticinttmp=0;//blinkMask;if((millis()-lastTimeEditBlink)>300){lastTimeEditBlink=millis();blinkState=!blinkState;/*Serial.print("blinkpattern= "); Serial.println(blinkPattern[menuPosition]); if (((blinkPattern[menuPosition]>>8)&1==1) && blinkState==true) digitalWrite(pinLowerDots, HIGH); else digitalWrite(pinLowerDots, LOW); if (((blinkPattern[menuPosition]>>7)&1==1) && blinkState==true) digitalWrite(pinUpperDots, HIGH); else digitalWrite(pinUpperDots, LOW); */if(blinkState)tmp=0;elsetmp=blinkMask;}if(((dotPattern&~tmp)>>6)&1==1)digitalWrite(pinLowerDots,HIGH);elsedigitalWrite(pinLowerDots,LOW);if(((dotPattern&~tmp)>>7)&1==1)digitalWrite(pinUpperDots,HIGH);elsedigitalWrite(pinUpperDots,LOW);if((blinkState==true)&&(lowBit==1))mask=0xFFFF;//mask=B11111111;returnmask;}intextractDigits(byteb){Stringtmp="1";/*Serial.print("blink pattern= "); Serial.println(b); Serial.print("stringToDisplay= "); Serial.println(stringToDisplay);*/if(b==B00000011){tmp=stringToDisplay.substring(0,2);/*Serial.print("stringToDisplay1= "); Serial.println(stringToDisplay);*/}if(b==B00001100){tmp=stringToDisplay.substring(2,4);/*Serial.print("stringToDisplay2= "); Serial.println(stringToDisplay);*/}if(b==B00110000){tmp=stringToDisplay.substring(4);/*Serial.print("stringToDisplay3= "); Serial.println(stringToDisplay);*/}/*Serial.print("stringToDisplay4= "); Serial.println(stringToDisplay);*/returntmp.toInt();}voidinjectDigits(byteb,intvalue){if(b==B00000011)stringToDisplay=PreZero(value)+stringToDisplay.substring(2);if(b==B00001100)stringToDisplay=stringToDisplay.substring(0,2)+PreZero(value)+stringToDisplay.substring(4);if(b==B00110000)stringToDisplay=stringToDisplay.substring(0,4)+PreZero(value);}boolisValidDate(){intdays[12]={31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};if(value[DateYearIndex]%4==0)days[1]=29;if(value[DateDayIndex]>days[value[DateMonthIndex]-1])returnfalse;elsereturntrue;}bytedefault_dur=4;bytedefault_oct=6;intbpm=63;intnum;longwholenote;longduration;bytenote;bytescale;char*parseSong(char*p){// Absolutely no error checking in here// format: d=N,o=N,b=NNN:// find the start (skip name, etc)while(*p!=':')p++;// ignore namep++;// skip ':'// get default durationif(*p=='d'){p++;p++;// skip "d="num=0;while(isdigit(*p)){num=(num*10)+(*p++-'0');}if(num>0)default_dur=num;p++;// skip comma}// get default octaveif(*p=='o'){p++;p++;// skip "o="num=*p++-'0';if(num>=3&&num<=7)default_oct=num;p++;// skip comma}// get BPMif(*p=='b'){p++;p++;// skip "b="num=0;while(isdigit(*p)){num=(num*10)+(*p++-'0');}bpm=num;p++;// skip colon}// BPM usually expresses the number of quarter notes per minutewholenote=(60*1000L/bpm)*4;// this is the time for whole note (in milliseconds)returnp;}// now begin note loopstaticunsignedlonglastTimeNotePlaying=0;char*playmusic(char*p){if(*p==0){returnp;}if(millis()-lastTimeNotePlaying>duration)lastTimeNotePlaying=millis();elsereturnp;// first, get note duration, if availablenum=0;while(isdigit(*p)){num=(num*10)+(*p++-'0');}if(num)duration=wholenote/num;elseduration=wholenote/default_dur;// we will need to check if we are a dotted note after// now get the notenote=0;switch(*p){case'c':note=1;break;case'd':note=3;break;case'e':note=5;break;case'f':note=6;break;case'g':note=8;break;case'a':note=10;break;case'b':note=12;break;case'p':default:note=0;}p++;// now, get optional '#' sharpif(*p=='#'){note++;p++;}// now, get optional '.' dotted noteif(*p=='.'){duration+=duration/2;p++;}// now, get scaleif(isdigit(*p)){scale=*p-'0';p++;}else{scale=default_oct;}scale+=OCTAVE_OFFSET;if(*p==',')p++;// skip comma for next note (or we may be at the end)// now play the noteif(note){tone1.play(notes[(scale-4)*12+note],duration);if(millis()-lastTimeNotePlaying>duration)lastTimeNotePlaying=millis();elsereturnp;tone1.stop();}else{returnp;}Serial.println(F("Incorrect Song Format!"));return0;//error}voidincrementValue(){enteringEditModeTime=millis();if(editMode==true){if(menuPosition!=hModeValueIndex)// 12/24 hour mode menu positionvalue[menuPosition]=value[menuPosition]+1;elsevalue[menuPosition]=value[menuPosition]+12;if(value[menuPosition]>maxValue[menuPosition])value[menuPosition]=minValue[menuPosition];if(menuPosition==Alarm01){if(value[menuPosition]==1)/*digitalWrite(pinUpperDots, HIGH);*/dotPattern=B10000000;//turn on all dots/*else digitalWrite(pinUpperDots, LOW); */dotPattern=B00000000;//turn off all dots}injectDigits(blinkMask,value[menuPosition]);}}voiddicrementValue(){enteringEditModeTime=millis();if(editMode==true){if(menuPosition!=hModeValueIndex)value[menuPosition]=value[menuPosition]-1;elsevalue[menuPosition]=value[menuPosition]-12;if(value[menuPosition]<minValue[menuPosition])value[menuPosition]=maxValue[menuPosition];if(menuPosition==Alarm01){if(value[menuPosition]==1)/*digitalWrite(pinUpperDots, HIGH);*/dotPattern=B10000000;//turn on upper dots �������� ������� �����else/*digitalWrite(pinUpperDots, LOW);*/dotPattern=B00000000;//turn off upper dots}injectDigits(blinkMask,value[menuPosition]);}}boolAlarm1SecondBlock=false;unsignedlonglastTimeAlarmTriggired=0;voidcheckAlarmTime(){if(value[Alarm01]==0)return;if((Alarm1SecondBlock==true)&&((millis()-lastTimeAlarmTriggired)>1000))Alarm1SecondBlock=false;if(Alarm1SecondBlock==true)return;if((hour()==value[AlarmHourIndex])&&(minute()==value[AlarmMinuteIndex])&&(second()==value[AlarmSecondIndex])){lastTimeAlarmTriggired=millis();Alarm1SecondBlock=true;Serial.println(F("Wake up, Neo!"));p=song;}}
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