flaX1k
Published © GPL3+

FLAON Smart Home project

Avalon project become FLAON project, much stable, much faster, more precise.

AdvancedWork in progress2 hours8,027
FLAON Smart Home project

Things used in this project

Story

Read more

Schematics

Main schematic of the system

DHT22

How to connect the sensor in the system

Code

DHT22 sensor reading code

Arduino
IT IS NOT LONGER USED
#include <Wire.h>
#include <DHT.h>
 
#define SLAVE_ADDRESS 0x14
//senzorul 1 are adresa 0x04
//senzorul 2 are adresa 0x14
//senzorul 3 are adresa 0x24
//senzorul 4 are adresa 0x34

#define DHT22_PIN 2 //PINUL UNDE ESTE CONECTAT FIRUL DE DATA DE LA SENZOR
#define DHTTYPE DHT22

DHT dht(DHT22_PIN, DHTTYPE);


char temp[6];
char hum[6];
char msg[13];
char msg_copy[13];


void setup() {
 Serial.begin(9600);
 dht.begin();
 Wire.begin(SLAVE_ADDRESS);
 Wire.onRequest(sendData);
}

void loop() {  
  delay(2100);
  ftoa(temp, GetTemp());
  ftoa(hum, GetHumid());
  sprintf(msg_copy, "%s,%s", temp, hum);
  noInterrupts();
  memcpy(msg, msg_copy, sizeof(msg));
  Serial.println(msg);
  interrupts();
  delay(400);
}

void sendData(){
  Wire.write(msg);
}

float GetTemp(void)
{
  float t = dht.readTemperature();
  return (t);
}

int ftoa(char *a, float f) //converteste floating la string
{
  int left = int(f);
  float decimal = f-left;
  if (decimal < 0) {
    decimal = decimal *(-1);
  }
  int right = decimal * 10; //2 zecimale
  sprintf(a, "%d.%d", left, right);
}

double GetHumid()
{
  double h = dht.readHumidity();
  return (h);
}

MQTTService for android

Java
This is the MQTT service that keeps the communication between python broker installed on my raspberry pi and the android tablet.
package com.flax1k.avalon3;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.PowerManager;
import android.os.PowerManager.WakeLock;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.provider.Settings.Secure;
import android.util.Log;

import com.ibm.mqtt.IMqttClient;
import com.ibm.mqtt.MqttClient;
import com.ibm.mqtt.MqttException;
import com.ibm.mqtt.MqttNotConnectedException;
import com.ibm.mqtt.MqttPersistence;
import com.ibm.mqtt.MqttPersistenceException;
import com.ibm.mqtt.MqttSimpleCallback;

public class MQTTService extends Service implements MqttSimpleCallback
{
/*declarattions and constants
...
*/
    
    private final Handler handler = new Handler();
	Intent intent;
    
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate() 
    {
        super.onCreate();
        intent = new Intent(BROADCAST_ACTION);	
        connectionStatus = MQTTConnectionStatus.INITIAL;
        mBinder = new LocalBinder<MQTTService>(this);
        SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(APP_ID, MODE_PRIVATE);
        dataEnabledReceiver = new BackgroundDataChangeIntentReceiver();
        registerReceiver(dataEnabledReceiver, new IntentFilter(ConnectivityManager.ACTION_BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING_CHANGED));
        defineConnectionToBroker(brokerHostName);
    }
    
    
    @Override
    public void onStart(final Intent intent, final int startId) 
    {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                handleStart(intent, startId);
            }
        }, "MQTTservice").start();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(final Intent intent, int flags, final int startId) 
    {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                handleStart(intent, startId);
            }
        }, "MQTTservice").start();
        return START_STICKY;
    }

    synchronized void handleStart(Intent intent, int startId) 
    {
        // before we start - check for a couple of reasons why we should stop
        
        if (mqttClient == null) 
        {
            stopSelf();
            return;
        }
        
        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        if (cm.getBackgroundDataSetting() == false) 
        {
            connectionStatus = MQTTConnectionStatus.NOTCONNECTED_DATADISABLED;
            broadcastServiceStatus("disabled");
            return;
        }
  
        rebroadcastStatus();
        rebroadcastReceivedMessages();

        if (isAlreadyConnected() == false) 
        {
            connectionStatus = MQTTConnectionStatus.CONNECTING;
            NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
            Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher, "MQTT", System.currentTimeMillis());                                                         
            notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;
            notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR;
            Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MQTTActivity.class);
            PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
            notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "MQTT", "MQTT Service is running", contentIntent);        
            nm.notify(MQTT_NOTIFICATION_ONGOING, notification);

            if (isOnline())
            {
                if (connectToBroker()) 
                {   
                    subscribeToTopic(topicName);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                connectionStatus = MQTTConnectionStatus.NOTCONNECTED_WAITINGFORINTERNET;

                broadcastServiceStatus("waiting");
            }
        }

        if (netConnReceiver == null)
        {
            netConnReceiver = new NetworkConnectionIntentReceiver();            
            registerReceiver(netConnReceiver, 
                             new IntentFilter(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION));
            
        }

        if (pingSender == null)
        {
            pingSender = new PingSender();
            registerReceiver(pingSender, new IntentFilter(MQTT_PING_ACTION));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() 
    {
        super.onDestroy();

        disconnectFromBroker();
        broadcastServiceStatus("disconnected");
        if (dataEnabledReceiver != null) 
        {
            unregisterReceiver(dataEnabledReceiver);
            dataEnabledReceiver = null;
        }
        
        if (mBinder != null) {
            mBinder.close();
            mBinder = null;
        }
    }
    
    private void broadcastServiceStatus(String statusDescription) 
    {
        Intent broadcastIntent = new Intent();
        broadcastIntent.setAction(MQTT_STATUS_INTENT);
        broadcastIntent.putExtra(MQTT_STATUS_MSG, statusDescription); 
        sendBroadcast(broadcastIntent);        
    }
    
    private void broadcastReceivedMessage(String topic, String message)
    {
        Intent broadcastIntent = new Intent();
        broadcastIntent.setAction(MQTT_MSG_RECEIVED_INTENT);
        broadcastIntent.putExtra(MQTT_MSG_RECEIVED_TOPIC, topic);
        broadcastIntent.putExtra(MQTT_MSG_RECEIVED_MSG,   message);
        sendBroadcast(broadcastIntent);                
    }

    private void notifyUser(String title, String body)
    {
        NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher, "notif", System.currentTimeMillis());
        notification.ledARGB = Color.MAGENTA;
        Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MQTTActivity.class);
        PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, title, body, contentIntent);
        nm.notify(MQTT_NOTIFICATION_UPDATE, notification);        
    }
    

    
    private LocalBinder<MQTTService> mBinder;
    
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) 
    {
    	return mBinder;
    }
    public class LocalBinder<S> extends Binder 
    {
        private WeakReference<S> mService;
        
        public LocalBinder(S service)
        {
            mService = new WeakReference<S>(service);
        }
        public S getService() 
        {
            return mService.get();
        }        
        public void close() 
        { 
            mService = null; 
        }
    }

    public MQTTConnectionStatus getConnectionStatus() 
    {
        return connectionStatus;
    }    
    
    public void rebroadcastStatus()
    {
        String status = "";
        
        switch (connectionStatus)
        {
            case INITIAL:
                status = "Please wait";
                break;
            case CONNECTING:
                status = "Connecting...";
                break;
            case CONNECTED:
                status = "Connected";
                break;
            case NOTCONNECTED_UNKNOWNREASON:
                status = "Not connected - waiting for network connection";
                break;
            case NOTCONNECTED_USERDISCONNECT:
                status = "Disconnected";
                break;
            case NOTCONNECTED_DATADISABLED:
                status = "Not connected - background data disabled";
                break;
            case NOTCONNECTED_WAITINGFORINTERNET:
                status = "Unable to connect";
                break;
        }
        
        broadcastServiceStatus(status);
    }
    
    public void disconnect()
    {
        disconnectFromBroker();
        connectionStatus = MQTTConnectionStatus.NOTCONNECTED_USERDISCONNECT;
        broadcastServiceStatus("Disconnected");       
    }
    
    

    public void connectionLost() throws Exception 
    {
        PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getSystemService(POWER_SERVICE);
        WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, "MQTT");
        wl.acquire();
        if (isOnline() == false)
        {
            connectionStatus = MQTTConnectionStatus.NOTCONNECTED_WAITINGFORINTERNET;

            broadcastServiceStatus("lost");
            notifyUser("MQTT", "Connection lost - no network connection");
        }
        else 
        {
            connectionStatus = MQTTConnectionStatus.NOTCONNECTED_UNKNOWNREASON;
            broadcastServiceStatus("reconnecting");
            if (connectToBroker()) {
                subscribeToTopic(topicName);
            }
        }
        wl.release();
    }

    public void publishArrived(String topic, byte[] payloadbytes, int qos, boolean retained)  
    {
        PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getSystemService(POWER_SERVICE);
        WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, "MQTT");
        wl.acquire();

        String messageBody = new String(payloadbytes);

        if (addReceivedMessageToStore(topic, messageBody))
        {
            broadcastReceivedMessage(topic, messageBody);
            notifyUser(topic, messageBody);
        }
        scheduleNextPing();
        wl.release();
    }

    private void defineConnectionToBroker(String brokerHostName)
    {
        String mqttConnSpec = "tcp://" + brokerHostName + "@" + brokerPortNumber;
        
        try
        {
            mqttClient = MqttClient.createMqttClient(mqttConnSpec, usePersistence);
            mqttClient.registerSimpleHandler(this);            
        }
        catch (MqttException e)
        {
            mqttClient = null;
            connectionStatus = MQTTConnectionStatus.NOTCONNECTED_UNKNOWNREASON;
            broadcastServiceStatus("invalid");
            notifyUser("MQTT", "Unable to connect");
        }        
    }
    
    private boolean connectToBroker()
    {
        try
        {            
            mqttClient.connect(generateClientId(), cleanStart, keepAliveSeconds);

            broadcastServiceStatus("connected");
            connectionStatus = MQTTConnectionStatus.CONNECTED;
            scheduleNextPing();
            return true;
        }
        catch (MqttException e)
        {
            connectionStatus = MQTTConnectionStatus.NOTCONNECTED_UNKNOWNREASON;
            broadcastServiceStatus("unable");
            notifyUser("MQTT", "Unable to connect - will retry later");        
            scheduleNextPing();

            return false;
        }
    }
    
    public  void publishMessageToTopic(String message)
    {
    	Boolean retained = false;
    	if (isAlreadyConnected() == false)
    	{
    		Log.d(TAG, "mqtt, Unable to publish as we are not connected");
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		try
    		{
    			
    			Log.d(TAG, "MQTT Publish Message Rcvd: " + message);
    			
    			
    			// String[] tps = { topicName };
    			// MqttPayload msg = new MqttPayload(message.getBytes());
    			byte[] msg = message.getBytes();
    			
    			
    			// mqttClient.publish(RESP_TOPIC, msg, 0, false);
    			mqttClient.publish(topicName, msg, 0, false);
    			//subscribed = true;
    			
    		}
    		catch (MqttNotConnectedException e) 
            {
                Log.e("mqtt", "subscribe failed - MQTT not connected", e);
            } 
            catch (IllegalArgumentException e) 
            {
                Log.e("mqtt", "subscribe failed - illegal argument", e);
            } 
            catch (MqttException e) 
            {
                Log.e("mqtt", "subscribe failed - MQTT exception", e);
            }
    	}
    }
    

    private void subscribeToTopic(String topicName)
    {
        boolean subscribed = false;
        
        if (isAlreadyConnected() == false)
        {
            Log.e("mqtt", "Unable to subscribe as we are not connected");
        }
        else 
        {                                    
            try 
            {
                String[] topics = { topicName };
                mqttClient.subscribe(topics, qualitiesOfService);
                
                subscribed = true;
            } 
            catch (MqttNotConnectedException e) 
            {
                Log.e("mqtt", "subscribe failed - MQTT not connected", e);
            } 
            catch (IllegalArgumentException e) 
            {
                Log.e("mqtt", "subscribe failed - illegal argument", e);
            } 
            catch (MqttException e) 
            {
                Log.e("mqtt", "subscribe failed - MQTT exception", e);
            }
        }
        
        if (subscribed == false)
        {
            broadcastServiceStatus("subscribe");
            notifyUser("MQTT", "Unable to subscribe");        
        }
    }
    

    private void disconnectFromBroker()
    {
        try
        {
            if (netConnReceiver != null) 
            {
                unregisterReceiver(netConnReceiver);
                netConnReceiver = null;
            }
            
            if (pingSender != null)
            {
                unregisterReceiver(pingSender);
                pingSender = null;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception eee)
        {
            Log.e("mqtt", "unregister failed", eee);
        }

        try 
        {
            if (mqttClient != null)
            {
                mqttClient.disconnect();
            }
        } 
        catch (MqttPersistenceException e) 
        {
            Log.e("mqtt", "disconnect failed - persistence exception", e);
        }
        finally
        {
            mqttClient = null;
        }
        
        NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        nm.cancelAll();
    }
    
    private boolean isAlreadyConnected()
    {
        return ((mqttClient != null) && (mqttClient.isConnected() == true));
    }
    
    private class BackgroundDataChangeIntentReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
    {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context ctx, Intent intent) 
        {
            PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getSystemService(POWER_SERVICE);
            WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, "MQTT");
            wl.acquire();
   
            ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            if (cm.getBackgroundDataSetting()) 
            {
                defineConnectionToBroker(brokerHostName);
                handleStart(intent, 0);
            }
            else 
            {
                connectionStatus = MQTTConnectionStatus.NOTCONNECTED_DATADISABLED;
                
                broadcastServiceStatus("disabled");
                disconnectFromBroker();
            }            
            wl.release();
        }        
    }
    
    

    private class NetworkConnectionIntentReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
    {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context ctx, Intent intent) 
        {
            PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getSystemService(POWER_SERVICE);
            WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, "MQTT");
            wl.acquire();
            
            if (isOnline())
            {
                if (connectToBroker()) 
                {
                    subscribeToTopic(topicName);
                }
            }
            wl.release();
        }
    }
        

    private void scheduleNextPing()
    {
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, 
                                                                 new Intent(MQTT_PING_ACTION), 
                                                                 PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        Calendar wakeUpTime = Calendar.getInstance();
        wakeUpTime.add(Calendar.SECOND, keepAliveSeconds);
//      wakeUpTime.add(Calendar.SECOND, 25);
        AlarmManager aMgr = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);        
        aMgr.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,  wakeUpTime.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
    }
    
    
    public class PingSender extends BroadcastReceiver 
    {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 
        {
            try 
            {
                mqttClient.ping();                
            } 
            catch (MqttException e) 
            {
                Log.e("mqtt", "ping failed - MQTT exception", e);
                broadcastServiceStatus("pingfailed");
                try {                    
                    mqttClient.disconnect();
                } 
                catch (MqttPersistenceException e1) {
                    Log.e("mqtt", "disconnect failed - persistence exception", e1);                
                }
                
                // reconnect
                if (connectToBroker()) {
                    subscribeToTopic(topicName);
                }                
            }
            scheduleNextPing();
        }
    }


    private Hashtable<String, String> dataCache = new Hashtable<String, String>(); 

    private boolean addReceivedMessageToStore(String key, String value) 
    {
        String previousValue = null;
        
        if (value.length() == 0)
        {
            previousValue = dataCache.remove(key);
        }
        else
        {
            previousValue = dataCache.put(key, value);
        }
        return ((previousValue == null) || 
                (previousValue.equals(value) == false));
    }

    public void rebroadcastReceivedMessages() 
    {
        Enumeration<String> e = dataCache.keys();         
        while(e.hasMoreElements()) 
        {
            String nextKey = e.nextElement();
            String nextValue = dataCache.get(nextKey);
            
            broadcastReceivedMessage(nextKey, nextValue);
        }
    }
    

    private String generateClientId()
    {
        if (mqttClientId == null)
        {
            String timestamp = "" + (new Date()).getTime();
            String android_id = Settings.System.getString(getContentResolver(), 
                                                          Secure.ANDROID_ID);        
            mqttClientId = timestamp + android_id;
            if (mqttClientId.length() > MAX_MQTT_CLIENTID_LENGTH) {
                mqttClientId = mqttClientId.substring(0, MAX_MQTT_CLIENTID_LENGTH);
            }
        }
        
        return mqttClientId;
    }
    
    private boolean isOnline() 
    {
        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        if(cm.getActiveNetworkInfo() != null &&
           cm.getActiveNetworkInfo().isAvailable() &&
           cm.getActiveNetworkInfo().isConnected())
        {
            return true;
        }
        
        return false;
    }   
}

DHT22 reading code for FLAON (with MQTT)

Arduino
Based on MQTT communication, each esp sensor has this code
#include "DHT.h"
#include <PubSubClient.h>
#include "ESP8266WiFi.h"

#define WIFI_AP "*********"       //from security reasons this can't be displayed
#define WIFI_PASSWORD "*********" //from security reasons this can't be displayed
#define DHTPIN 2
#define DHTTYPE DHT22

char mqttServer[] = "192.168.1.10";
float oldTemp;

WiFiClient wifiClient;
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
PubSubClient client(wifiClient);

int status = WL_IDLE_STATUS;
unsigned long lastSend;

void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(115200);
  dht.begin();
  setup_WiFi();
  client.setServer( mqttServer, 1883 );
  lastSend = 0;
  oldTemp = -1;
}

void loop()
{
  if ( !client.connected() ) {
    reconnect();
  }

  if ( millis() - lastSend > 10000 ) { // Update and send only after 10 seconds
    getAndSendTemperature();
    lastSend = millis();
  }
  client.loop();
}

void getAndSendTemperature()
{
  float t = dht.readTemperature();
  String payload = "";
  char attributes[10];
  if (isnan(t)) {
    t = oldTemp; //Failed to read from DHT sensor
  }  
  payload = String(oldTemp,1);
  payload.toCharArray( attributes, 10 );
  client.publish( "house/temps/tdev1", attributes ); 
  oldTemp = t;
  
}

void setup_WiFi()
{
  delay(10);
  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
  WiFi.begin(WIFI_AP, WIFI_PASSWORD);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
  delay(500);
  }
}

void reconnect() {
  while (!client.connected()) {
    status = WiFi.status();
    if ( status != WL_CONNECTED) {
      WiFi.begin(WIFI_AP, WIFI_PASSWORD);
      while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
        delay(500);
      }
    }
    Serial.print("Connecting to flaON node ...");
//  if ( client.connect("esp8266DevOne", TOKEN, NULL) ) {
    if ( client.connect("tdev1", "house/status/disconnected", 0, false, "tdev1") ) {
      Serial.println( "[DONE]" );
    } else {
      Serial.print( "[FAILED] [ rc = " );
      Serial.println( client.state() );
      delay( 5000 );
    }
  }
  client.publish( "house/status/connected", "tdev1" );
}

Speaker.java

Java
package com.android.flax1k.hms;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import android.content.Context;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech.OnInitListener;

public class Speaker implements OnInitListener{
	private TextToSpeech tts;
	private boolean ready = false;
	
	public Speaker (Context context) {
		tts = new TextToSpeech(context, this);
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onInit(int status) {
		if (status==TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
			tts.setLanguage(Locale.US);
			ready = true;			
		} else {
			ready = false;
		}
		
	}
	
	public void speak(String text, boolean isNew) {
		if(ready && ignore(isNew)) {
			HashMap<String, String> hash = new HashMap<String, String>();
			hash.put(TextToSpeech.Engine.KEY_PARAM_STREAM, String.valueOf(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC));
			tts.speak(text,  TextToSpeech.QUEUE_ADD, hash);
		}
	}
	
	private boolean ignore(boolean isNew) {
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

		if (isNew) {
			return true;
		} else {
		return false;
		}
	}
	
	public void pause (int duration) {
		tts.playSilence(duration,  TextToSpeech.QUEUE_ADD, null);
	}
	
	public void destroy() {
		tts.shutdown();
	}

}

Credits

flaX1k

flaX1k

1 project • 17 followers
Cyber developer & infiltration hybrid

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