fenyi
Published © MIT

The Smartphone Communicates with the Wio Terminal via BLE

Through the PRC mode to invoke the BLE function of RTL8720DN chip on the Wio terminal.

IntermediateWork in progress6 hours1,327

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Wio Terminal
Seeed Studio Wio Terminal
×1

Software apps and online services

Arduino IDE
Arduino IDE
nRF Connect SDK
Nordic Semiconductor nRF Connect SDK

Story

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Code

Smartphone and Wio terminal communication

C/C++
This code is for the smartphone and Wio terminal to communication by BLE.
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
#include <BLE2902.h>
#include <TFT_eSPI.h> // Hardware-specific library
#include <SPI.h>
TFT_eSPI tft = TFT_eSPI();       // Invoke custom library
TFT_eSprite spr = TFT_eSprite(&tft);  // Sprite 

BLEServer *pServer = NULL;
BLECharacteristic * pTxCharacteristic;
bool deviceConnected = false;
bool oldDeviceConnected = false;
String Value11;

#define SERVICE_UUID           "6E400001-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E" // UART service UUID
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_RX "6E400002-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_TX "6E400003-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E"

class MyServerCallbacks: public BLEServerCallbacks {
    void onConnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
      deviceConnected = true;
      spr.fillSprite(TFT_BLACK);
      spr.createSprite(240, 100);
      spr.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE, TFT_BLACK);
      spr.setFreeFont(&FreeSansBoldOblique12pt7b);
      spr.drawString("Message: ", 20, 70);
      spr.setTextColor(TFT_GREEN, TFT_BLACK);
      spr.drawString("status: connected",10 ,5); 
      spr.pushSprite(0, 0);
    };

    void onDisconnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
      deviceConnected = false;
      Serial.print("123123");
      spr.fillSprite(TFT_BLACK);
      spr.createSprite(240, 100);
      spr.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE, TFT_BLACK);
      spr.setFreeFont(&FreeSansBoldOblique12pt7b);
      spr.drawString("Message: ", 20, 70);
      spr.setTextColor(TFT_RED, TFT_BLACK);
      spr.drawString("status: disconnect",10 ,5); 
      spr.pushSprite(0, 0);
    }
};

class MyCallbacks: public BLECharacteristicCallbacks {
    void onWrite(BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic) {
      std::string rxValue = pCharacteristic->getValue();
        
        if (rxValue.length() > 0) {
        spr.fillSprite(TFT_BLACK);
        spr.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE, TFT_BLACK);
        spr.setFreeFont(&FreeSansBoldOblique9pt7b);
        for (int i = 0; i < rxValue.length(); i++){
//           Serial.print(rxValue[i]);
           spr.drawString((String)rxValue[i],10 + i*15,0);
        spr.pushSprite(10, 100);
        }
       }
    }
};

void setup() {
  tft.begin();
  tft.init();
  tft.setRotation(3);
  tft.fillScreen(TFT_BLACK);
  
  BLEDevice::init("UART Servicess");

  // Create the BLE Server
  pServer = BLEDevice::createServer();
  pServer->setCallbacks(new MyServerCallbacks());

  // Create the BLE Service
  BLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);

  // Create a BLE Characteristic
  pTxCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
                    CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_TX,
                    BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_NOTIFY | BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ
                  );
  pTxCharacteristic->setAccessPermissions(GATT_PERM_READ);      
  pTxCharacteristic->addDescriptor(new BLE2902());

  BLECharacteristic * pRxCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
                       CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_RX,
                      BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE
                      
                    );
  pRxCharacteristic->setAccessPermissions(GATT_PERM_READ | GATT_PERM_WRITE);           

  pRxCharacteristic->setCallbacks(new MyCallbacks());

  // Start the service
  pService->start();

  // Start advertising
  pServer->getAdvertising()->start();
      spr.fillSprite(TFT_BLACK);
      spr.createSprite(240, 100);
      spr.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE, TFT_BLACK);
      spr.setFreeFont(&FreeSansBoldOblique12pt7b);
      spr.drawString("status: disconnect",10 ,5); 
      spr.drawString("Message: ", 20, 70);
      spr.pushSprite(0, 0);
}

void loop() {

    // disconnecting
    if (!deviceConnected && oldDeviceConnected) {
        delay(500); // give the bluetooth stack the chance to get things ready
        pServer->startAdvertising(); // restart advertising
        oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;
    }
    // connecting
    if (deviceConnected && !oldDeviceConnected) {
    // do stuff here on connecting
        oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;
    }
}

Credits

fenyi

fenyi

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