Dragos Iosub
Published

Arduino BME280 Sensor How To

Arduino how to - using BME280 (temp, hum and press sensor) I2C breakout from itbrainpower.net and Arduino 3.3V or 5V shields.

BeginnerProtip12 minutes9,277
Arduino BME280 Sensor How To

Things used in this project

Story

Read more

Schematics

BME280 sensor wiring example with xyz-mIoT shield [AT SAMD21G, 3.3V compliant]

3.3V compliant Arduino board - wire as shown in the image.
For 5V compliant Arduino board, wire Vin to Arduino 5V pad NOT to 3.3V!!!

BME280 breakout datasheet

s-Sense BME280 I2C sensor breakout datasheet

Code

ssense_BMx280_example.ino

Arduino
Read and print BME280 [temperature, humidity and pressure] / BMP280 [temperature and pressure] sensor data - pulling rate ~ 1.5 second.

Just wire the sensor with your Arduino board. Select your board, compile and upload code. Set Serial Monitor at 19200bps.
/* s-Sense BME280 I2C / s-Sense BMP280 I2C sensor breakout example - v1.0/20190524. 
 * 
 * Compatible with:
 *    s-Sense BME280 I2C sensor breakout - temperature, humidity and pressure - [PN: SS-BME280#I2C, SKU: ITBP-6002], info https://itbrainpower.net/sensors/BME280-TEMPERATURE-HUMIDITY-PRESSURE-I2C-sensor-breakout 
 *    s-Sense BMP280 I2C sensor breakout - temperature and pressure - [PN: SS-BMP280#I2C, SKU: ITBP-6001], info https://itbrainpower.net/sensors/BMP280-TEMPERATURE-HUMIDITY-I2C-sensor-breakout
 *
 * This code shows how to use predefined recommended settings from Bosch for the BME280/BMP280 environmental sensor. Read temperature,  
 * humidity (unavailable for BMP280) and pressure (pulling at 1sec) - code based on BME280-2.3.0 library originally written by Tyler Glenn 
 * and forked by Alex Shavlovsky. Some part of code was written by Brian McNoldy. 
 * Amazing work folks! 
 * 
 * We've just select the relevant functions, add some variables, functions and fuctionalities.
 * 
 * 
 * Mandatory wiring:
 *    Common for 3.3V and 5V Arduino boards:
 *        sensor I2C SDA  <------> Arduino I2C SDA
 *        sensor I2C SCL  <------> Arduino I2C SCL
 *        sensor GND      <------> Arduino GND
 *    For Arduino 3.3V compatible:
 *        sensor Vin      <------> Arduino 3.3V
 *    For Arduino 5V compatible:
 *        sensor Vin      <------> Arduino 5V
 * 
 * Leave other sensor PADS not connected.
 * 
 * SPECIAL note for some ARDUINO boards:
 *        SDA (Serial Data)   ->  A4 on Uno/Pro-Mini, 20 on Mega2560/Due, 2 Leonardo/Pro-Micro
 *        SCK (Serial Clock)  ->  A5 on Uno/Pro-Mini, 21 on Mega2560/Due, 3 Leonardo/Pro-Micro
 * 
 * WIRING WARNING: wrong wiring may damage your Arduino board MCU or your sensor! Double check what you've done.
 * 
 * READ BME280 documentation! https://itbrainpower.net/sensors/BME280-TEMPERATURE-HUMIDITY-PRESSURE-I2C-sensor-breakout
 * READ BMP280 documentation! https://itbrainpower.net/sensors/BMP280-TEMPERATURE-PRESSURE-I2C-sensor-breakout
 * 
 * We ask you to use this SOFTWARE only in conjunction with s-Sense BME280 I2C or s-Sense BMP280 I2C sensor breakout usage. Modifications, derivates 
 * and redistribution of this SOFTWARE must include unmodified this notice. You can redistribute this SOFTWARE and/or modify it under the 
 * terms of this notice. 
 * 
 * This SOFTWARE is distributed is provide "AS IS" in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *  
 * itbrainpower.net invests significant time and resources providing those how to and in design phase of our IoT products.
 * Support us by purchasing our environmental and air quality sensors from https://itbrainpower.net/order#s-Sense
 *
 *
 * Dragos Iosub, Bucharest 2019.
 * https://itbrainpower.net
 */

#define SERIAL_SPEED  19200

#include <sSense-BMx280I2C.h>
#include <Wire.h> 


/* Recommended Modes -
   Based on Bosch BME280I2C environmental sensor data sheet.

Weather Monitoring :
   forced mode, 1 sample/minute
   pressure ×1, temperature ×1, humidity ×1, filter off
   Current Consumption =  0.16 μA
   RMS Noise = 3.3 Pa/30 cm, 0.07 %RH
   Data Output Rate 1/60 Hz

Humidity Sensing :
   forced mode, 1 sample/second
   pressure ×0, temperature ×1, humidity ×1, filter off
   Current Consumption = 2.9 μA
   RMS Noise = 0.07 %RH
   Data Output Rate =  1 Hz

Indoor Navigation :
   normal mode, standby time = 0.5ms
   pressure ×16, temperature ×2, humidity ×1, filter = x16
   Current Consumption = 633 μA
   RMS Noise = 0.2 Pa/1.7 cm
   Data Output Rate = 25Hz
   Filter Bandwidth = 0.53 Hz
   Response Time (75%) = 0.9 s


Gaming :
   normal mode, standby time = 0.5ms
   pressure ×4, temperature ×1, humidity ×0, filter = x16
   Current Consumption = 581 μA
   RMS Noise = 0.3 Pa/2.5 cm
   Data Output Rate = 83 Hz
   Filter Bandwidth = 1.75 Hz
   Response Time (75%) = 0.3 s

*/

BMx280I2C::Settings settings(
   BME280::OSR_X1,
   BME280::OSR_X1,
   BME280::OSR_X1,
   BME280::Mode_Forced,
   BME280::StandbyTime_1000ms,
   BME280::Filter_Off,
   BME280::SpiEnable_False,
   0x76 // I2C address. I2C specific.
);

BMx280I2C ssenseBMx280(settings);

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setup()
{
  delay(5000);
  DebugPort.begin(SERIAL_SPEED);

  while(!DebugPort) {} // Wait

  DebugPort.println("s-Sense BME/BMP280 I2C sensor.");

  Wire.begin();
  while(!ssenseBMx280.begin())
  {
    DebugPort.println("Could not find BME/BMP280 sensor!");
    delay(1000);
  }
  
  switch(ssenseBMx280.chipModel())
  {
     case BME280::ChipModel_BME280:
       DebugPort.println("Found BME280 sensor! Humidity available.");
       break;
     case BME280::ChipModel_BMP280:
       DebugPort.println("Found BMP280 sensor! No Humidity available.");
       break;
     default:
       DebugPort.println("Found UNKNOWN sensor! Error!");
  }

   // Change some settings before using.
   settings.tempOSR = BME280::OSR_X4;

   ssenseBMx280.setSettings(settings);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void loop()
{
   printBMx280Data(&DebugPort);
   delay(500);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void printBMx280Data
(
   Stream* client
)
{
   float temp(NAN), hum(NAN), pres(NAN);

   BME280::TempUnit tempUnit(BME280::TempUnit_Celsius);
   BME280::PresUnit presUnit(BME280::PresUnit_Pa);

   ssenseBMx280.read(pres, temp, hum, tempUnit, presUnit);

   client->print("Temp: ");
   client->print(temp);
   //client->print("°"+ String(tempUnit == BME280::TempUnit_Celsius ? 'C' :'F'));
   client->print(" "+ String(tempUnit == BME280::TempUnit_Celsius ? 'C' :'F'));
   client->print("\t\tHumidity: ");
   client->print(hum);
   client->print("% RH");
   client->print("\t\tPressure: ");
   client->print(pres);
   client->println(" Pa");

   delay(1000);
}

Arduino BME280 and BMP280 library

C/C++
Arduino library to access Bosch BME280 [temperature, humidity and pressure] and Bosch BME280 [temperature and pressure] sensor data - adapted for itbrainpower.net s-Sense BME280 I2C sensor breakout and itbrainpower.net s-Sense BME280 I2C sensor breakout -compatible with 3.3V - 5V Arduino shields.

This code it's based on BME280-2.3.0 library originally written by Tyler Glenn and forked by Alex Shavlovsky. Some part of original code was written by Brian McNoldy.

Extract and copy the class in Arduino Library folder - 'libraries' folder found in your Arduino Sketchbook. Take a look at "readme.md" and/or "readme.md" files.

Couple examples are available in Arduino "File-> Examples", under "ssense-BMx280" library.
No preview (download only).

Credits

Dragos Iosub

Dragos Iosub

28 projects • 18 followers
Electronics & software, electronics & software, ...

Comments