Published August 20, 2021 © GPL3+

RaspberryPi Pico Web Server w W5100S(W5500) - NeoPixel LED

HOWTO: make a Simple web server project with RaspberryPi Pico & W5100S(W5500). Let's control NeoPixel LED via webpage. CircuitPython Env!!

BeginnerProtip2 hours4,247

RaspberryPi Pico Web Server w W5100S(W5500) - NeoPixel LED

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Raspberry Pi Pico

WIZnet W5100S-EVB-Pico

LED Strip, NeoPixel Digital RGB

Story

1. Overview

In the RaspberryPi Pico SIMPLE web server RGB LED control project we will use an WIZnet W5100S, WIZ810Sio and we will create a small http web server on our Ethernet LAN which will control an RGB LED with an interactive web interface.

2. Prepare CircuitPython and network library

Before this, you should learn this project.

https://www.hackster.io/bjnhur/how-to-add-w5100s-ethernet-to-raspberry-pi-pico-iot-demo-fed492

3. Hardware connection

Refer to below connection.

4. Get the code

This code is based on Adafruit wsgi test code. https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_Wiznet5k/blob/main/examples/wiznet5k_wsgiserver_test.py

1. Copy and Paste all /lib directory into your RaspberryPi drive from https://github.com/bjnhur/pico-W5500

library copy

2. Copy the code from https://github.com/bjnhur/pico-W5500/blob/main/Pico_W5100S_wsgiserver_test.py or below code section

3. Paste code into code.py on your RaspberryPi.

4. Save it! Done

In the code, if you want to change endpoint url address or add your endpoint, you can modify the below code on simple webserver. just change "YOUR_ENDPOINT" and "YOUR_ENDPOINT_FUNC" string.

@web_app.route("YOURURL_ENDPOINT")
def YOURURL_ENDPOINT_FUNC(request):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
    print("LED handler")
    return ("200 OK", [], ["hello endpoint"])

The example is: Get the <color> code value from url and change the Neopixel LED color.

@web_app.route("/led/<color>")
def led_on(request, color):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
    print("LED handler")
    color_value = int(color, 16)
    pixels.fill(color_value)
    pixels.show()
    html_string_led = html_string.replace("#000000", "#"+color)
    return ("200 OK", [], [html_string_led])

If you change the page view, you just change the "html_string" variable on the code.

html_string = '''
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
...
<p>
<a href="/code">View code.py</a>
</p>
...
</body>
</html>
'''

5. Test

If the code is ok, you can see the below log from REPL of Pico board. (For REPL open, please refer this page "How to add W5500 Ethernet to Raspberry Pi Pico (Python) - 1" - 6. REPL, Open serial terminal for printf() )

On your PC, open the browser (Recommend Chrome).

Type your board IP on the browser. I got "192.168.0.18" from my DHCP server.

Pico web server page

Let's change the LED color. click "Color Selector" color box, then you can see color picker as below. Select color as you want.

RGB color picker

Then, click "Change Color" link.

change color

See your LED~~~

Neopixel LED control via webpage

6. Another functions

There are 2 more functions in simple webserver.

1. File read in RaspberryPi Pico USB drive.

Click "View code.py", then you can see "code.py" in your RaspberryPi Pico board.

Read File in your Pico board

2. Getting JSON data from other web service.

Click "currentprice/USD.json" link, then you can see JSON data from http://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice/USD.json

Getting JSON data from other webserver

Done. Enjoy the demo code~~~ :)

Code

RaspberryPi Pico Simple Webserver

import board
import busio
import digitalio
import time
from adafruit_wiznet5k.adafruit_wiznet5k import *
import adafruit_wiznet5k.adafruit_wiznet5k_socket as socket
import adafruit_requests as requests
import adafruit_wiznet5k.adafruit_wiznet5k_wsgiserver as server
from adafruit_wsgi.wsgi_app import WSGIApp
import neopixel

def get_static_file(filename):
    "Static file generator"
    with open(filename, "rb") as f:
        bytes = None
        while bytes is None or len(bytes) == 2048:
            bytes = f.read(2048)
            yield bytes

SPI1_SCK = board.GP10
SPI1_TX = board.GP11
SPI1_RX = board.GP12
SPI1_CSn = board.GP13
W5500_RSTn = board.GP15

pixel_pin = board.GP3
num_pixels = 2

print("Wiznet5k Web Server Test (DHCP)")

# Setup your network configuration below
# random MAC, later should change this value on your vendor ID
MY_MAC = (0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05)
# # Set manual network configuration
# IP_ADDRESS = (192, 168, 0, 111)
# SUBNET_MASK = (255, 255, 0, 0)
# GATEWAY_ADDRESS = (192, 168, 0, 1)
# DNS_SERVER = (8, 8, 8, 8)

led = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.GP25)
led.direction = digitalio.Direction.OUTPUT

ethernetRst = digitalio.DigitalInOut(W5500_RSTn)
ethernetRst.direction = digitalio.Direction.OUTPUT

# For Adafruit Ethernet FeatherWing
cs = digitalio.DigitalInOut(SPI1_CSn)
# For Particle Ethernet FeatherWing
# cs = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.D5)
spi_bus = busio.SPI(SPI1_SCK, MOSI=SPI1_TX, MISO=SPI1_RX)

# Reset W5500 first
ethernetRst.value = False
time.sleep(1)
ethernetRst.value = True

# Initialize ethernet interface with DHCP
# eth = WIZNET5K(spi_bus, cs)
# Initialize ethernet interface without DHCP
eth = WIZNET5K(spi_bus, cs, is_dhcp=True, mac=MY_MAC, debug=False)
# # Set manual network configuration
# eth.ifconfig = (IP_ADDRESS, SUBNET_MASK, GATEWAY_ADDRESS, DNS_SERVER)

print("Chip Version:", eth.chip)
print("MAC Address:", [hex(i) for i in eth.mac_address])
print("My IP address is:", eth.pretty_ip(eth.ip_address))

pixels = neopixel.NeoPixel(pixel_pin, num_pixels, brightness=0.1, auto_write=False)

# Initialize a requests object with a socket and ethernet interface
requests.set_socket(socket, eth)

# Here we create our application, registering the
# following functions to be called on specific HTTP GET requests routes
web_app = WSGIApp()

html_string = '''
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>RaspberryPi Pico Web server - WIZnet W5100S/W5500</title>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<H1>Welcome! RaspberryPi Pico Web server</H1>
<h2>Network Information</h2>
<p>
Chip Version is $CHIPNAME<br>
My IP address is $IPADDRESS<br>
</p>
<h2>Control LED color</h2>
<p>
<label for="colorWell">Color Select: </label><input type="color" value="#000000" id="colorWell"><a href="/led/000000" id="change_color"> -> Change Color</a>
</p>
<h2>View file example</h2>
<p>
<a href="/code">View code.py</a>
</p>
<h2>Getting JSON data example</h2>
<p>
<a href="/btc">currentprice/USD.json</a>
</p>
<h2>Go to root</h2>
<p>
<a href="/">root page</a>
</p>
</div>
<script>
var colorWell;
var defaultColor = "#000000";
window.addEventListener("load", startup, false);
function startup() {
colorWell = document.querySelector("#colorWell");
colorWell.value = defaultColor;
colorWell.addEventListener("change", updateAll, false);
colorWell.select();
}
function updateAll(event) {
var iLen = String(event.target.value).length;
document.getElementById("change_color").href="/led/" + String(event.target.value).substring(1, iLen);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
'''

html_string = html_string.replace("$CHIPNAME",eth.chip)
html_string = html_string.replace("$IPADDRESS",eth.pretty_ip(eth.ip_address))

@web_app.route("/led/<color>")
def led_on(request, color):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
    print("LED handler")
    color_value = int(color, 16)
    pixels.fill(color_value)
    pixels.show()
    html_string_led = html_string.replace("#000000", "#"+color)
    # return ("200 OK", [], [f"LED set! {r}{g}{b} "])
    return ("200 OK", [], [html_string_led])

@web_app.route("/")
def root(request):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
    print("Root WSGI handler")
    # return ("200 OK", [], ["Root document"])
    return ("200 OK", [], [html_string])

@web_app.route("/large")
def large(request):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
    print("Large pattern handler")
    return ("200 OK", [], ["*-.-" * 2000])

@web_app.route("/code")
def code(request):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
    print("Static file code.py handler")
    return ("200 OK", [], get_static_file("code.py"))
    # response_str = ""
    # for newbyte in get_static_file("code.py"):
    #     response_str += str(newbyte)
    # return ("200 OK", [], [response_str])

@web_app.route("/btc")
def btc(request):
    print("BTC handler")
    r = requests.get("http://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice/USD.json")
    result = r.text
    r.close()
    return ("200 OK", [], [result])

# Here we setup our server, passing in our web_app as the application
server.set_interface(eth)
print(eth.chip)
wsgiServer = server.WSGIServer(80, application=web_app)

print("Open this IP in your browser: ", eth.pretty_ip(eth.ip_address))

# Start the server
wsgiServer.start()
# led[0] = (0, 0, 255)

while True:
    # Our main loop where we have the server poll for incoming requests
    wsgiServer.update_poll()
    # Maintain DHCP lease
    eth.maintain_dhcp_lease()
    # Could do any other background tasks here, like reading sensors

    # check live
    led.value = not led.value
    time.sleep(1)

Credits

Bongjun Hur

7 projects • 17 followers

RaspberryPi Pico Web Server w W5100S(W5500) - NeoPixel LED

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Story

1. Overview

2. Prepare CircuitPython and network library

3. Hardware connection

4. Get the code

5. Test

6. Another functions

Schematics

RaspberryPi Pico + WIZ810Sio + Neopixel Strip

Code

RaspberryPi Pico Simple Webserver

Credits

Bongjun Hur

Comments

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RaspberryPi Pico Web Server w W5100S(W5500) - NeoPixel LED

RaspberryPi Pico Web Server w W5100S(W5500) - NeoPixel LED

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Story

1. Overview

2. Prepare CircuitPython and network library

3. Hardware connection

4. Get the code

5. Test

6. Another functions

Schematics

RaspberryPi Pico + WIZ810Sio + Neopixel Strip

Code

RaspberryPi Pico Simple Webserver

Credits

Bongjun Hur

Comments

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