This is a very advantageous yet easy to make project. It prevents the battery from overcharging.
This Project is namedas "Battery Charge Controller".
Benefits:-
This device optimizes voltage differences and offers DC load optimization. 'It offers more output and hence more capacity (Amp). It's an automatic switching circuit that used to control the charging of a battery from any other source. This device limits the rate at which electric current is added to or drawn from electric batteries to protect against electrical overload, overcharging, and may protect against overvoltage.
By following this guide, you will be able to know and make your Battery Charge Controller. This project guide contains the files necessary to help you step by step produce your own Battery Charge Controller. Please follow the steps of the project to get a positive result.
Step 1:- Get your PCB ready!
Talking about electronics
- After making the circuit diagram I transformed it into a PCB design to produce it, to produce the PCB, I have chosen JLCPCBthe best PCB supplier and the cheapest PCB provider to order my circuit. with the reliable platform, all I need to do is some simple clicks to upload the Gerber file and set some parameters like the PCB thickness color and quantity. I’ve paid just 2 Dollars to get my PCB after five days only, what I have noticed about JLCPCBthis time is the "out-of-charge PCB color" which means you will pay only 2 USD for any PCB color you choose.
As you can see in the pictures above the PCB is very well manufactured and I’ve got the same PCB design that we’ve made for our main board and all the labels and logos are there to guide me during the soldering steps. You can also download the Gerber file for this circuit from the download link below in case you want to place an order for the same circuit design.
How to calibrate?
- Firstly, We will adjust our power supply to 14 to 14.5 voltage to charge 12 volt battery.
We can adjust our power supply in different voltage for different types of batteries.
- Now connect 14v supply instead of charger. Then slowly rotate the variable resistor that is beside charging point until the Red LED turn on.
- For understanding the circuit suppose this bulb is a battery. When we increase the voltage and the voltage just crossed to 14v. Then the circuit cut off the supply to battery as result the bulb turns off.
- I set 14v because most of 12 v lead acid batteries shows 14v as peak voltage when they become fully charged.
- Now reconnect the junction and connect 14 v supply instead of battery to the controller after that you can easily calibrate the battery level indicators by using these two variables resistors this function also works on the same principle as you can see in the pictures below it read the 14 v as 100%.
Step 2: Get all the Components Listed below images.
Step 3: Place all the components on PCB and solder it properly.
Step 4:- Stick the PCB in custom designed box with the help of glue gun.
Final step:- Cover the box and place all the components of PCB on their respective holes or places.
Now your own Battery Charge Controller is ready to use.
Testing:-
For the real time testing I am using my this 12v Lead Acid Battery to discharge the Battery. Here I am connecting a bulb as load to the battery the battery is now almost discharged to 20 % so I am connecting the charger to the controller in order to test overcharging protection system and as you can see it in photos our device works.
New users will also get some coupons while registering at JLCPCB via this blue link.
Thank you for reading this guide, hopefully, this guide provides full steps to help you to create your ownBattery Charge Controller. If you have any questions please post them in the comment section below.
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