Published January 8, 2026 © MIT

DIY 3D-Printed Spiral Lamp

A 3D-printed spiral lamp that uses smooth rotation and RGB LEDs to create a dynamic optical illusion through motion and light.

BeginnerFull instructions provided1 hour292

Things used in this project

Hardware components

DFRobot FireBeetle 2 ESP32 C6 IoT Development Board

N20 Gear Motor (6V)

MAX1508 Motor Driver

Seeed Studio WS2812B Digital RGB LED Flexi-Strip 144 LED - 1 Meter

DC 5525 Female Jack

Software apps and online services

Autodesk Fusion

Arduino IDE

JLCPCB 3D Printing

Hand tools and fabrication machines

Soldring Iron

Extraction Tool, 6 Piece Screw Extractor & Screwdriver Set

Story

Hi, I’m a first-year Computer Science student at UCLA, and this is my first Hackster project. I enjoy combining engineering, design, and creativity to turn simple ideas into visually interesting projects.

In this build, I created a DIY 3D-Printed Spiral Lamp that comes to life through motion and light. When the motor starts spinning, the spiral structure rotates smoothly, and RGB LEDs begin to glow. The LEDs change color every five seconds, and when combined with the rotating spiral shape, they create a beautiful and almost magical visual illusion.

The entire lamp was designed in Autodesk Fusion 360, with a strong focus on smooth motion, balance, and clean aesthetics. A DFRobot FireBeetle 2 ESP32-C6 controls both the motor and the RGB LEDs, allowing precise timing and smooth operation.

This project is my attempt to explore how spinning motion and programmable lighting can transform a simple lamp into an engaging kinetic art piece—something that looks different every time you watch it.

Support My Work: If you liked this project and want to support future builds, you can buy me a coffee here: https://ko-fi.com/thespanner

Step 1: 3D Printing the Parts

The first step of this project is 3D printing all the required parts. I designed every component from scratch using Autodesk Fusion 360, focusing on smooth curves, proper clearances, and easy assembly. The main parts include:

Spiral Body
Base Enclosure
Midde Plate
Motor Gear
Bottom Plate

Step 2: N20 Gear Motor Assembly

In this step, we install the N20 gear motor inside the base enclosure. This motor is responsible for rotating the spiral smoothly and consistently. The base enclosure was designed with a dedicated motor mount, so the N20 motor fits securely without any modification. Carefully insert the motor into the mounting slot and make sure it sits straight and firmly in place.

Route the motor wires through the opening inside the enclosure to keep them neat and out of the way for later wiring. Ensure that the motor shaft is centered and aligned properly, as this will help the gear system run smoothly without vibration.

Step 3: Gear Assembly

In this step, we install the motor gear onto the shaft of the N20 gear motor. This gear is responsible for transferring motion from the motor to the spiral assembly.

Carefully press the 3D-printed motor gear onto the motor shaft. Make sure the gear is fully seated and sits straight to avoid wobbling during rotation. The fit should be snug—tight enough to prevent slipping, but not forced.

Once installed, gently rotate the gear by hand to confirm that it spins smoothly without rubbing against the base enclosure. Proper alignment at this stage is important for smooth and quiet operation when the lamp is running.

Step 4: RGB LED Strip Assembly

In this step, we mount the RGB LED strip onto the middle plate, which is responsible for creating the glowing and color-changing effect of the spiral lamp. First, cut the RGB LED strip to match the shape of the middle plate. Plan the layout so the LEDs are evenly distributed for uniform lighting.

The LED strip already comes with pre-applied adhesive on the back. Simply peel off the protective layer and carefully press the strip onto the surface of the middle plate. Apply gentle pressure along the strip to ensure it sticks firmly and stays in place.

Once the strip is mounted, connect the LEDs in series:

VCC → VCC
GND → GND
DO (Data Out) → DI (Data In)

This daisy-chain connection allows all LEDs to work together and display smooth color transitions. Keep the wiring short and tidy so everything fits neatly inside the enclosure without interfering with the rotating parts.

Step 5: DC Jack Assembly

In this step, we install the DC power jack into the base enclosure, which provides external power to the entire system.

Insert the DC jack into the dedicated slot on the base enclosure. Make sure it sits properly and is aligned with the opening so the power adapter can be plugged in easily from outside. Secure the jack firmly in place using a small amount Super glue.

Once mounted, route the positive and negative wires neatly inside the enclosure. Keep the wires organized and away from the rotating motor and gear assembly to avoid any interference during operation.

Step 6: Code Customization

This project uses the FireBeetle 2 ESP32-C6 to control both the motor rotation and the RGB LED color effects. The code is written using the Adafruit NeoPixel library and is easy to modify based on your needs.

Below are the key sections of the code that you can customize.

Motor Control Pins

These pins control the N20 gear motor through the MX1508 motor driver:

#define MOTOR_IN1 7 // GPIO7
#define MOTOR_IN2 6 // GPIO6

🔧 You can change these pins if you use different GPIOs on the ESP32-C6.

Motor Speed Control

The motor speed is controlled using PWM:

#define MOTOR_SPEED 130

🔧 Customization tips:

Increase the value (up to 255) for faster rotation
Decrease the value for slower, smoother motion
Slower speeds often create better optical illusion effects

LED Data Pin

This pin sends data to the WS2812B LED strip:

#define LED_PIN 8 // GPIO8

🔧 Change this only if you connect the LED strip to a different GPIO pin.

Number of LEDs

Set the number of LEDs according to your strip length:

#define NUM_LEDS 30

🔧 Adjust this value if you use:

More LEDs → brighter and more detailed effects
Fewer LEDs → lower power consumption

LED Brightness Control

strip.setBrightness(250);

🔧 Recommended range:

100–150 → soft ambient lighting
200–255 → bright, vivid illumination

Color Change Timing

The LEDs change color every 5 seconds using a non-blocking timer:

const long interval = 5000;

🔧 You can reduce this value for faster color changes or Increase it for slow and relaxing transitions

Color Sequence Customization

The color array defines the order of color changes:

uint32_t colors[] = {
strip.Color(255, 0, 0),
strip.Color(0, 255, 0),
strip.Color(0, 0, 255),
strip.Color(255, 255, 0),
strip.Color(255, 0, 255),
strip.Color(0, 255, 255),
strip.Color(255, 255, 255),
strip.Color(255, 165, 0)
};

🔧 You can add new colors, remove unwanted colors & create your own RGB combinations

Step 7: Uploading Code

Before uploading the code to the FireBeetle 2 ESP32-C6, make sure your Arduino IDE is properly set up.

1. Install ESP32 Board Support

First, ensure that the ESP32 board package is already installed in your Arduino IDE. If it is not installed, add the ESP32 board manager URL and install the ESP32 boards from the Boards Manager. Full Tutorial

2. Install Required Library

This project uses the Adafruit NeoPixel library for controlling the RGB LED strip.

Go to Sketch → Include Library → Manage Libraries
Search for Adafruit NeoPixel
Install the latest version

3. Select Board and Port

Now configure the Arduino IDE settings as shown in the image:

Go to Tools → Board
Select DFRobot FireBeetle 2 ESP32-C6
Go to Tools → Port
Select the correct COM port for your FireBeetle board

Make sure the board is properly connected to your computer via USB.

4. Upload the Code

Once everything is set:

Click the Upload button in the Arduino IDE
Wait for the compilation and upload process to complete
If the upload is successful, the FireBeetle will automatically start running the code

Step 8: Components Assembly

Now move on to assembling the electronics onto the bottom plate. Place the DFRobot FireBeetle 2 ESP32-C6 and the motor driver module into their respective slots on the bottom plate.

Once you are satisfied with the placement, secure the components using a small amount of super glue. Apply the glue carefully only at the edges or mounting points—avoid covering any buttons, ports, or electronic components. Allow the glue to dry completely. This ensures the electronics remain firmly fixed and do not move during rotation of the lamp.

Step 9: Middle Plate Assembly

In this step, we assemble the middle plate inside the base enclosure. Carefully place the middle plate into the base enclosure. Align the plate properly so that the wire cutouts match the DC jack and power switch positions.

Once everything is aligned correctly, press the middle plate down until it sits firmly inside the enclosure. After that, apply a small amount of super glue along the edges to secure the plate in place.

Step 10: Connections

Follow the connections below carefully to complete the wiring of your project. All connections are made according to the circuit shown in the diagram and the assembled hardware.

FireBeetle 2 ESP32-C6 → MX1508 Motor Driver

FireBeetle GPIO7 → MX1508 IN1
FireBeetle GPIO6 → MX1508 IN2
FireBeetle 5V → MX1508 VCC
FireBeetle GND → MX1508 GND

N20 Gear Motor → MX1508

Motor terminals → MX1508 Motor Output (M+ / M−)

External Power Source → MX1508

External Power → MX1508 VM

FireBeetle 2 ESP32-C6 → WS2812B RGB LED Strip

FireBeetle GPIO8 → LED Strip Data Input (DI)
FireBeetle 5V → LED Strip 5V
FireBeetle GND → LED Strip GND

All LED segments are connected in series using DO to DI, allowing smooth color transitions across the entire strip.

Common Ground (Important)

Ensure that GND is common between:

FireBeetle ESP32-C6
MX1508 motor driver
RGB LED strip

Step 11: Bottom Plate Assembly

In this step, Carefully place the bottom plate, which holds the FireBeetle ESP32-C6 and MX1508 motor driver, onto the base enclosure. Once everything is aligned, apply super glue along the edges of the bottom plate and gently press it into place. Hold it for a few seconds to allow the glue to bond firmly. After the glue sets, the enclosure becomes rigid and secure.

Step 12: Spiral Structure Assembly

In this step, Carefully align the inner gear teeth of the 3D-printed spiral with the small motor gear mounted on the base. Once aligned, gently lower the spiral onto the base so the gears mesh smoothly. Make sure the spiral sits evenly and can rotate freely without rubbing against the enclosure. Now manually rotate the spiral once to confirm smooth motion. This completes the mechanical assembly and prepares the lamp for its mesmerizing spinning light effect. ✨

Step 13: Testing

After completing all the assembly and wiring, I connected the power supply to the DC jack and switched the lamp ON. As soon as it powered up, the motor started rotating smoothly and the RGB LEDs lit up. The spiral began to spin, and the LEDs started changing colors automatically every 5 seconds. When the rotating spiral combined with the color-changing light, it created a really magical and eye-catching visual effect.

Everything worked as expected on the first test & the DIY 3D-Printed Spiral Lamp was fully functional and ready to use.

Note: Due to the limited camera quality, the video does not fully capture the actual visual effect. The spinning and RGB lighting look much more vibrant and impressive in real life.

Step 14: Conclusion

This project was a fun and rewarding experience for me. By combining 3D printing, electronics, and motion, I was able to turn a simple idea into a visually attractive and interactive spiral lamp.

The spinning spiral along with the color-changing RGB LEDs creates a unique illusion that looks different every time you watch it. This lamp can be used as a decorative light, for parties, room ambience, desk decoration, or even as a creative showpiece.

Schematics

Code

Code

#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>

// Pin definitions based on your connections
#define MOTOR_IN1 7  // GPIO7 (D11/LP_SCL/MTDO)
#define MOTOR_IN2 6  // GPIO6 (D12/ADC1_6/MTCK)
#define LED_PIN   8  // GPIO8 (D2)

// Motor speed settings (0-255)
#define MOTOR_SPEED 130  // Normal speed

// LED strip configuration
#define NUM_LEDS 30  // Adjust based on your LED strip
Adafruit_NeoPixel strip(NUM_LEDS, LED_PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);

// Color sequence for the LED strip
uint32_t colors[] = {
  strip.Color(255, 0, 0),     // Red
  strip.Color(0, 255, 0),     // Green
  strip.Color(0, 0, 255),     // Blue
  strip.Color(255, 255, 0),   // Yellow
  strip.Color(255, 0, 255),   // Magenta
  strip.Color(0, 255, 255),   // Cyan
  strip.Color(255, 255, 255), // White
  strip.Color(255, 165, 0)    // Orange
};

int colorIndex = 0;
unsigned long previousMillis = 0;
const long interval = 5000;  // 5 seconds

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.println("Motor and LED Strip Control");
  
  // Initialize motor pins
  pinMode(MOTOR_IN1, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(MOTOR_IN2, OUTPUT);
  
  // Initialize LED strip
  strip.begin();
  strip.show();  // Initialize all pixels to 'off'
  strip.setBrightness(250);  // Set brightness (0-255)
  
  // Start the motor
  startMotor();
  
  // Show first color
  setAllLEDs(colors[colorIndex]);
}

void loop() {
  unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
  
  // Check if 5 seconds have passed
  if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= interval) {
    previousMillis = currentMillis;
    
    // Move to next color
    colorIndex = (colorIndex + 1) % (sizeof(colors) / sizeof(colors[0]));
    
    // Update LED strip with new color
    setAllLEDs(colors[colorIndex]);
    
    Serial.print("Changed to color index: ");
    Serial.println(colorIndex);
  }
}

void startMotor() {
  // Set motor to spin forward at normal speed
  analogWrite(MOTOR_IN1, MOTOR_SPEED);
  analogWrite(MOTOR_IN2, 0);
  Serial.println("Motor started at normal speed");
}

void stopMotor() {
  // Stop the motor
  analogWrite(MOTOR_IN1, 0);
  analogWrite(MOTOR_IN2, 0);
  Serial.println("Motor stopped");
}

void setAllLEDs(uint32_t color) {
  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_LEDS; i++) {
    strip.setPixelColor(i, color);
  }
  strip.show();
}

Credits

The Spanner

1 project • 5 followers

Student at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)

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DIY 3D-Printed Spiral Lamp

DIY 3D-Printed Spiral Lamp

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Software apps and online services

Hand tools and fabrication machines

Story

Step 1: 3D Printing the Parts

Sponsored by JLC3DP

Step 2: N20 Gear Motor Assembly

Step 3: Gear Assembly

Step 4: RGB LED Strip Assembly

Step 5: DC Jack Assembly

Step 6: Code Customization

Motor Control Pins

Motor Speed Control

LED Data Pin

Number of LEDs

LED Brightness Control

Color Change Timing

Color Sequence Customization

Step 7: Uploading Code

1. Install ESP32 Board Support

2. Install Required Library

3. Select Board and Port

4. Upload the Code

Step 8: Components Assembly

Step 9: Middle Plate Assembly

Step 10: Connections

Step 11: Bottom Plate Assembly

Step 12: Spiral Structure Assembly

Step 13: Testing

Step 14: Conclusion

Custom parts and enclosures

3D Parts 01

3D Parts 02

3D Parts 03

3D Parts 04

3D Parts 05

Schematics

Connection

Code

Code

Credits

The Spanner

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