Published January 5, 2017 © GPL3+

Robot Movement by Hand Gesture

Move your robot, with 5 controls for direction and stop, by waving your hand in range of WiFi.

IntermediateFull instructions provided3 hours1,948

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Espressif ESP8266 ESP-01

Adafruit ADXL345

Raspberry Pi 1 Model B

Jumper wires (generic)

Modulo Motor Driver

DC motor (generic)

1N4007 – High Voltage, High Current Rated Diode

Software apps and online services

Arduino IDE

Story

How to make one?

1. Putting ESP8266-01 and ADXL345 together

Program ESP8266 with Arduino IDE for convenience. ADXL345 accelerometer communicates using I2C protocol. I've used ESP8266-01, in later versions of ESP we have dedicated pins for I2C bus to communicate with ADXL345. But in ESP8266-01 we can use any of the 4 GPIO pins for I2C, here I've used GPIO 0 and GPIO 2, since GPIO 1 and GPIO 3 (Tx & Rx) will be used for debugging.

Download ADXL345 library for Arduino.

Move it to Documents > Arduino > libraries

Open the corresponding .cpp file ADXL345.cpp

Find the line Wire.begin() and change it to Wire.begin(0,2)

Do the above only when interfacing with ESP8266-01 and change back to normal when using for other boards like Arduino.

2. Setting up Raspberry Pi

Nothing much in this part except we have to make Raspberry Pi automatically connect to ESP8266 access point. Open the following file in Nano editor:

$ sudo nano /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

And add the following lines which is the SSID and password of ESP8266 that you've changed in the program.

network = {
ssid="ESP8266"
psk="secretPassword"
}

Press Ctrl+X to save and exit.

3. Do server side first!

Firstly copy the code named 'Rasperry Pi robot' and put it anywhere in your Raspberry Pi.

The code uses 'rpi-gpio' framework to control GPIO pins and 'express' framework, because it makes the code simple and friendly when compared to the traditional 'http' module. So, before running the code we must install express and rpi-gpio.

Make sure that you have Node.js and npm installed on your Raspberry Pi.

$ sudo apt-get install nodejs npm node-semver

Create a folder anywhere in Pi and dedicate it for installing node modules. Enter the folder and start installing required modules.

$ npm install rpi-gpio 
$ npm install express

After getting the packages, change the first 2 lines in the given Node.js program to full path where you've installed the nodes. Now run the program by typing node followed by the filename.js.

4. Now the client

Upload the code to ESP8266 and power it on.

In case of debugging or customizing, turn off the Pi, use serial monitor to read the orientation and change the commands, variable 'tri' in the program accordingly. Remember to run Node.js code in Raspberry Pi first and then power up ESP8266 in normal mode.

Code

#include <Wire.h>
#include <ADXL345.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>

const char* ssid     = "ESP8266";
const char* password = "secretPassword";	
const char* host     = "raspberrypi";	//Change to the name of your raspberrypi
const int httpPort   = 8000;

ADXL345 acc;
WiFiClient client;
int x,y,z; 
String url, prevUrl="", tri, tempTri, prevTri="";

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  WiFi.softAPConfig({192,168,1,1},{192,168,1,1},{255,255,255,0});
  WiFi.softAP(ssid, password);
  delay(5000); //Give required time for the robot device to connect to ESP8266
  acc.powerOn();
}

void loop() {

  if(client.status()==0)
    while (!client.connect(host, httpPort)) {
      delay(500);
      //Serial.print(".");
    }
  
  acc.readAccel(&x,&y,&z);
  x-=17; y-=6; z+=16;
  tri = "";
  tri += set(x);
  tri += set(y);
  tri += set(z);

  if(tri != prevTri){
    tempTri = tri;
    delay(500);
    
    
    if(tempTri == tri){
      if(tri == "00-1")
        url = "/move";
      else if(tri == "001")
        url = "/back";
      else if(tri == "100")
        url = "/left";
      else if(tri == "-100")
        url = "/rite";
      else if(tri == "0-10")
        url = "/halt";
        if(url != prevUrl){
            client.print(String("GET ") + url + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
                     "Host: " + host + "\r\n" + 
                     "Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
            delay(10);
            Serial.println(url);
            Serial.println(tri);
			//If the client (raspberry pi) needs to convey anything
            while(client.available()){
              String line = client.readStringUntil('\r');
              Serial.print(line);
            }
        }
        prevUrl = url;
    }

    
  }
  prevTri = tri;
  
  /*Serial.print(x);
  Serial.print("\t");
  Serial.print(y);
  Serial.print("\t");
  Serial.println(z);*/
  //Serial.println(tri);
  delay(50);
}


int set(int k) {
  float K = k/256.0;
  K = K>200 ? -1-(255-K) : K;
  if(K>0.33)
    return 1;
  else if(K<-0.33)
    return -1;
  else
    return 0;
}

var express = require('../express'), // Replace dots with full path where
    gpio = require('../rpi-gpio');  // you've installed those modules
var exp = express();

gpio.setMode(gpio.MODE_BCM);
gpio.setup(17, gpio.DIR_OUT);
gpio.setup(18, gpio.DIR_OUT);
gpio.setup(22, gpio.DIR_OUT);
gpio.setup(23, gpio.DIR_OUT);

exp.get('/halt', set(0,0,0,0));
exp.get('/move', set(1,0,0,1));
exp.get('/back', set(0,1,1,0));
exp.get('/left', set(1,0,0,0));
exp.get('/rite', set(0,0,0,1));

function set(set17, set18, set22, set23){
  gpio.write(17, set17);
  gpio.write(18, set18);
  gpio.write(22, set22);
  gpio.write(23, set23);
}

exp.listen(8000);

Credits

Sikkandar Sulaiman

5 projects • 25 followers

Engineering student actively working with IoT, Image Processing and Robotics.

Robot Movement by Hand Gesture

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Software apps and online services

Story

1. Putting ESP8266-01 and ADXL345 together

2. Setting up Raspberry Pi

3. Do server side first!

4. Now the client

Custom parts and enclosures

Handshield

The robot

Code

ESP Handshield

Raspberry Pi robot

Credits

Sikkandar Sulaiman

Comments

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Robot Movement by Hand Gesture

Robot Movement by Hand Gesture

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Software apps and online services

Story

1. Putting ESP8266-01 and ADXL345 together

2. Setting up Raspberry Pi

3. Do server side first!

4. Now the client

Custom parts and enclosures

Handshield

The robot

Code

ESP Handshield

Raspberry Pi robot

Credits

Sikkandar Sulaiman

Comments

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