Published February 10, 2024

Smart Farming System

An auto irrigation for crops with environment monitoring and a pest control system

IntermediateFull instructions provided28 days288

Things used in this project

Hardware components

M5Stack FIRE IoT Development Kit (PSRAM 2.0)

M5Stack ENV II Unit with Temperature Humidity Pressure Sensor(SHT30+BMP280)

M5Stack Light Unit with Photo-resistance

M5Stack PIR Sensor Human Body Infrared PIR Motion Sensor (AS312)

SG90 Micro-servo motor

M5Stack Mini HUB Unit 1 to 3 HUB

M5 stack Watering Unit with Mositure Sensor and Pump

Story

Overview:

Singapore, with it’s constant efforts and high hopes, hopes to achieve the “30 by 30” target, which is to push the agri-food food industry to produce 30% of our nutritional needs locally and sustainably by 2030. This target is featured in the Singapore Green Plan 2023. However, Singapore, having land scarcity which is dedicated for agricultural purposes, relies heavily on import, which will not be the most ideal option in the future as the world population is growing. The global demand for food is projected to be 60% and higher higher by 2050. With Singapore having less farms there is also a labour shortage of farmers.

Driving Question:

How do we compensate for lack of farmers by making it more efficient to keep crops healthy with a consistent irrigation system, monitoring its environment and have a pest control system?

Our Project:

Our Smart Farming System uses a Env II to monitor the humidity, pressure and temperature to monitor the crops environment. With a QR code that is displayed on the M5Stack a wireless connection can be made and the user will be able to see the readings for humidity, pressure, temperature and soil moisture so that the the user may gather data to grow crops more efficiently.

A watering unit that acts as a soil measuring unit that can determine if the soil is dry by measuring its moisture and act as a pump to water the crops, it is set to turn the pump on, if the soil moisture is >1550.To avoid under- or over watering their crops, farmers can carefully monitor the weather forecast, as well as soil and plant moisture, to adapt their irrigation schedule to the current conditions.

A light unit will determine if there is too much light which is a value of >700 and will shelter the crops by turning the servomotor which the shelter is placed on.

Lastly for deterring pest a PIR will detect any motion, if activated, the M5Stack will emit a sound with a volume of 0.1, a beep frequency of 1800 with a duration of 200ms to scare the pest trying to get to the crops. This compensates for the lack of farmers lessening the load for farmers.

Displays on M5Stack:

The humidity icon:

Humidity Image

The pressure icon:

Pressure Image

The Soil Moisture Icon:

Soil Moisture Image

If Env II detects the temperature is > 30 :

Hot image

Else if temperature is < 25:

Cold image

Else:

Balance image

If light unit detects a value of > 700:

Hot sun Image

Else:

Sun Image

If the PIR Unit detects motion it will show a label of Pest Detected! and display this image:

Pest Image

Else it will show a label of Crops are safe! and display this image:

Crops Image

Prototype:

Youtube Demo Link:

https://youtu.be/HwtpZKnmxH8

Code

from m5stack import *
from m5ui import *
from uiflow import *
import unit
remoteInit()
setScreenColor(0x222222)
Watering_2 = unit.get(unit.WATERING, unit.PORTB)
env2_1 = unit.get(unit.ENV2, unit.PORTA)
pir_0 = unit.get(unit.PIR, unit.PORTE)


SoilMoisture = None
Temperature = None



SoilMoistureValue = M5TextBox(70, 107, "Text", lcd.FONT_Default, 0xFFFFFF, rotate=0)
TemperatureValue = M5TextBox(208, 107, "Text", lcd.FONT_Default, 0xFFFFFF, rotate=0)
PressureValue = M5TextBox(197, 222, "Text", lcd.FONT_Default, 0xFFFFFF, rotate=0)
SoilPic = M5Img(53, 30, "res/soil70px.png", True)
HumidityValue = M5TextBox(70, 222, "Text", lcd.FONT_Default, 0xFFFFFF, rotate=0)
HumidityLabel = M5TextBox(58, 129, "Humidity", lcd.FONT_Default, 0xFFFFFF, rotate=0)
PressureLabel = M5TextBox(190, 129, "Pressure", lcd.FONT_Default, 0xFFFFFF, rotate=0)
SoilMoistureLabel = M5TextBox(43, 9, "Soil Moisture", lcd.FONT_Default, 0xFFFFFF, rotate=0)
TemperatureLabel = M5TextBox(180, 9, "Temperature", lcd.FONT_Default, 0xFFFFFF, rotate=0)
TempPic = M5Img(190, 30, "res/balance70px.png", True)
HumidPic = M5Img(52, 148, "res/humid70px.png", True)
PressPic = M5Img(190, 148, "res/press70px.png", True)




def gauge_1_callback():
  global SoilMoisture, Temperature, Watering_2, env2_1, pir_0 
  return SoilMoisture
def gauge_2_callback():
  global SoilMoisture, Temperature, Watering_2, env2_1, pir_0 
  return Temperature
def gauge_3_callback():
  global SoilMoisture, Temperature, Watering_2, env2_1, pir_0 
  return env2_1.humidity
def gauge_4_callback():
  global SoilMoisture, Temperature, Watering_2, env2_1, pir_0 
  return env2_1.pressure
while True:
  SoilMoisture = Watering_2.get_adc_value()
  Temperature = env2_1.temperature
  SoilMoistureValue.setText(str(SoilMoisture))
  TemperatureValue.setText(str(Temperature))
  PressureValue.setText(str(env2_1.pressure))
  HumidityValue.setText(str(env2_1.humidity))
  if Temperature > 30:
    TempPic.changeImg("res/hot70px.png")
  elif Temperature < 25:
    TempPic.changeImg("res/cold70px.png")
  else:
    TempPic.changeImg("res/balance70px.png")
  if SoilMoisture < 1550:
    Watering_2.set_pump_status(0)
  else:
    Watering_2.set_pump_status(1)
  wait_ms(2)

from m5stack import *
from m5ui import *
from uiflow import *
import time
import unit

setScreenColor(0x222222)
servo_0 = unit.get(unit.SERVO, unit.PORTA)
light_0 = unit.get(unit.LIGHT, unit.PORTB)
pir_1 = unit.get(unit.PIR, unit.PORTA)


Degree = None



LightValue = M5TextBox(138, 95, "Text", lcd.FONT_Default, 0xFFFFFF, rotate=0)
LightImage = M5Img(125, 9, "res/sun70px.png", True)
Crop = M5TextBox(106, 207, "Text", lcd.FONT_Default, 0xFFFFFF, rotate=0)
CropImg = M5Img(125, 126, "res/crops70px.png", True)

from numbers import Number




Degree = 90
while True:
  LightValue.setText(str(light_0.analogValue))
  if (light_0.analogValue) > 700:
    LightImage.changeImg("res/hotsun70px.png")
    while Degree < 180:
      Degree = (Degree if isinstance(Degree, Number) else 0) + 10
      servo_0.write_angle(Degree)
      wait(0.5)
  else:
    LightImage.changeImg("res/sun70px.png")
    while Degree > 90:
      Degree = (Degree if isinstance(Degree, Number) else 0) + -10
      servo_0.write_angle(Degree)
      wait(0.5)
  if (pir_1.state) == 1:
    speaker.setVolume(0.1)
    speaker.tone(1800, 200)
    CropImg.changeImg("res/pest70px.png")
    Crop.setText('Pest Detected!')
  else:
    CropImg.changeImg("res/crops70px.png")
    Crop.setText('Crops are safe!')
  wait_ms(2)

Credits

Syed Dareel Alqadry

1 project • 0 followers

Jeremy Leong

0 projects • 0 followers

Smart Farming System