3magku
Published © GPL3+

SC² - Smart Cup Coaster

A smart coaster for monitoring the temperature of your coffee and notifying you before it gets too cold.

BeginnerFull instructions provided2 hours5,109

Things used in this project

Hardware components

NodeMCU ESP8266 Breakout Board
NodeMCU ESP8266 Breakout Board
×1
Adafruit TMP006 - Contact-less Infrared Thermopile Sensor Breakout
×1
RGB Diffused Common Cathode
RGB Diffused Common Cathode
×1
Resistor 100 ohm
Resistor 100 ohm
×3
Male/Female Jumper Wires
Male/Female Jumper Wires
×1
Jumper wires (generic)
Jumper wires (generic)
×1
Breadboard (generic)
Breadboard (generic)
×1
Cake box for 10 discs
×1

Software apps and online services

Arduino IDE
Arduino IDE
Cayenne
myDevices Cayenne
Library for the Adafruit TMP006 Infrared Thermopile Sensor

Hand tools and fabrication machines

Hot glue gun (generic)
Hot glue gun (generic)
Drill and/or cutter

Story

Read more

Custom parts and enclosures

SC² prototype

SC² prototype

Schematics

SC² prototype circuit diagram

SC² prototype circuit diagram (Fritzing)

Code

Prototype sketch ...

Arduino
ToDo: Configure WiFI settings and Cayenne authentication info, compile, upload, run ...
/*
   ESP8266 / TMP006 / HTTP server / myDevices Cayenne MQTT client

   Board:   LoLin NodeMCU v3 (ESP8266)
            NodeMCU 1.0 (ESP-12E Module), 80 MHz, 115200, 4M (§M SPIFFS)
   Sensor:  TI TMP006 Infrared Thermopile Contactless Temperature Sensor (Adafruit breakout)
   Wiring:
    TMP006    GND   ->  GND NodeMCU
              SCL   ->  D1
              SDA   ->  D2
              VIN   ->  3,3V
*/

/* *** imports *************************************************************** */

// TMP006:
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_Sensor.h>
#include "Adafruit_TMP006.h"
Adafruit_TMP006 tmp006;

// WiFi client & web server:
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
#include <ESP8266mDNS.h>

// Cayenne:
#define CAYENNE_DEBUG
#define CAYENNE_PRINT Serial
#include <CayenneMQTTESP8266.h>

// SPIFFS
#include "FS.h"

/* *** declarations ********************************************************* */

// TMP006 sensor readings;
float tmp006DieTempC, tmp006ObjectTempC;

// RGB LED
int rgbLedRedPin = 12;
int rgbLedgreenPin = 13;
int rgbLedBluePin = 15;

// Web server:
const char *httpServiceName = "scc";
const int httpServicePort = 80;
ESP8266WebServer httpServer(80);

/* ************************************************************************** */
/* *** WiFi & Cayenne configuration ***************************************** */
/* ************************************************************************** */
// WiFi network info:
const char* ssid = "00000000";
const char* wifiPassword = "00000000";

// Cayenne authentication info:
char username[] = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000";
char password[] = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000";
char clientID[] = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000";
/* ************************************************************************** */

// SCC logic
const int sccDieTmpObjTmpTolerance = 2;
int sccThresholdTemperature = -1;
float sccThresholdDifference = 0;
bool sccCupStatusChanged = false;

// miscellaneous
const int loopDelay = 2000;

// SPIFFS
bool useLocalStorage = false;

/* *** functions ************************************************************ */

// Sensor;
void readSensor() {
  // Read sensor:
  tmp006DieTempC = tmp006.readDieTempC();
  tmp006ObjectTempC = tmp006.readObjTempC();
  Serial.println("Die temperature *C\tObject temperature *C");
  Serial.print(tmp006DieTempC); Serial.print("\t"); Serial.println(tmp006ObjectTempC);
}

// RGB LED: setColor
void setColor(int red, int green, int blue)
{
#ifdef COMMON_ANODE
  red = 255 - red;
  green = 255 - green;
  blue = 255 - blue;
#endif
  analogWrite(rgbLedRedPin, red);
  analogWrite(rgbLedgreenPin, green);
  analogWrite(rgbLedBluePin, blue);
}

// Web server: handler
void handleRoot() {
  httpServer.send(200, "text/plain", "die temperature (*C) = "  + String(tmp006DieTempC) + " / object temperature (*C) = "  + String(tmp006ObjectTempC));
}

void handleJson() {
  httpServer.send(200, "application/json", "{\"temperature\": {\"die\":" + String(tmp006DieTempC) + ",\"object\":" + String(tmp006ObjectTempC) + "}}");
}

void handleNotFound() {
  setColor(255, 255, 255);
  String message = "Resource Not Found\n\n";
  message += "URI: ";
  message += httpServer.uri();
  message += "\nMethod: ";
  message += (httpServer.method() == HTTP_GET) ? "GET" : "POST";
  message += "\nArguments: ";
  message += httpServer.args();
  message += "\n";
  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < httpServer.args(); i++) {
    message += " " + httpServer.argName(i) + ": " + httpServer.arg(i) + "\n";
  }
  httpServer.send(404, "text/plain", message);
}

// Cayenne:
// Default function for processing actuator commands from the Cayenne Dashboard.
// Since the activation of the functions for specific channels, 
// e.g. CAYENNE_IN(4) for channel 4 commands did not seem to work, 
// we use the default function and a switch statement.
CAYENNE_IN_DEFAULT()
{
  CAYENNE_LOG("CAYENNE_IN_DEFAULT(%u) - %s, %s", request.channel, getValue.getId(), getValue.asString());
  //Process message here. If there is an error set an error message using getValue.setError(), e.g getValue.setError("Error message");
  switch (request.channel) {
    case 4:
      sccThresholdTemperature = getValue.asInt();
      Serial.print("Threshold temperature changed to ");
      Serial.print(sccThresholdTemperature);
      Serial.println(" *C");
      if ( useLocalStorage ) {
        // open file for writing
        File f = SPIFFS.open("/setup", "w");
        if (!f) {
          Serial.println("SPIFFS open failed");
        } else {
          Serial.println("Writing to SPIFFS file ...");
          f.println(sccThresholdTemperature);
          f.close();
        }
      }
      break;
  }
}

// SCC logic
bool sccNoCup() {
  return ( tmp006ObjectTempC - tmp006DieTempC < sccDieTmpObjTmpTolerance || tmp006DieTempC > tmp006ObjectTempC ) ;
}

/* *** setup **************************************************************** */

void setup(void) {
  Serial.begin(115200);

  // Welcome ...
  Serial.println("NodeMCU v3 (ESP8266) with TMP006 infrared thermometer, RGB LED, HTTP server, myDevices Cayenne MQTT cient");
  Serial.println("Initializing ...");

  // RGB LED:
  pinMode(rgbLedRedPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(rgbLedgreenPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(rgbLedBluePin, OUTPUT);
  setColor(128, 0, 0); // "low red" while initializing ...

  // TMP006 sensor:
  if (!tmp006.begin(TMP006_CFG_16SAMPLE)) { // 16 samples / 4 seconds per reading
    Serial.println("No TMP006 sensor found");
    while (1);
  }
  Serial.println("TMP006 sensor initialized.");

  // WiFi:
  Serial.println("Connecting ...");
  // WiFi client setup is handled in Cayenne.begin() ...
  /*
    WiFi.begin(wifiSsid, wifiPassword);
    // Wait for connection
    while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
    }
    Serial.println("");
    Serial.print("Connected to ");
    Serial.println(wifiSsid);
    Serial.print("IP address: ");
    Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
  */

  // Cayenne:
  Cayenne.begin(username, password, clientID, wifiSsid, wifiPassword);
  Serial.println("Connected.");

  // Web server:
  if (MDNS.begin(httpServiceName)) {
    MDNS.addService("http", "tcp", httpServicePort);
    Serial.print("MDNS responder started for name '");
    Serial.print(httpServiceName);
    Serial.println("'.");
  }
  httpServer.on("/", handleRoot);
  httpServer.on("/json", handleJson);
  httpServer.on("/about", []() {
    httpServer.send(200, "text/plain", "NodeMCU v3 (ESP8266) with TMP006 infrared thermometer, RGB LED, HTTP server, myDevices Cayenne MQTT cient");
  });
  httpServer.onNotFound(handleNotFound);
  httpServer.begin();
  Serial.println("HTTP server started.");

  // Display "ready" status with RGB LED:
  setColor(255, 255, 255); // bright white
  delay(loopDelay);
  setColor(0, 0, 0); // off

  // SPIFFS:
  if ( sccThresholdTemperature < 0 ) {
    useLocalStorage = true;
    SPIFFS.begin();
    
    /* SPIFFS format **********************************************************/
    /*
      // The following lines have to be excuted ONLY ONCE!
      // After SPIFFS is formatted ONCE these lines can be commented out.
      Serial.println("Please wait 30 secs for SPIFFS to be formatted ...");
      SPIFFS.format();
      Serial.println("SPIFFS formatted.");
      File f0 = SPIFFS.open("/setup", "w");
      if (!f0) {
      Serial.println("SPIFFS open failed");
      } else {
      Serial.println("Writing to SPIFFS file ...");
      f0.println(0);
      f0.close();
      }
      /* SPIFFS format ********************************************************/
      
    // open file for reading
    File f = SPIFFS.open("/setup", "r");
    if (!f) {
      Serial.println("SPIFFS open failed!");
    } else {
      Serial.println("Reading from SPIFFS file ...");
      String s = f.readStringUntil('\n');
      sccThresholdTemperature = s.toInt();
      f.close();
    }
    Cayenne.celsiusWrite(4, sccThresholdTemperature);
  }
}

/* *** loop ***************************************************************** */

void loop() {
  // Read sensor ...
  readSensor();

  // SCC logic
  if ( sccNoCup() ) {
    setColor(0, 255, 0); // green
    if ( !sccCupStatusChanged )  {
      sccCupStatusChanged = true;
      sccThresholdDifference = 0;
    }
  } else {
    if ( sccCupStatusChanged ) {
      // Wait another cycle ..
      delay(loopDelay);
      // And read sensor again ...
      readSensor();
      sccCupStatusChanged = false;
    }
    sccThresholdDifference =  tmp006ObjectTempC - sccThresholdTemperature;
    if ( sccThresholdDifference < 0 ) {
      setColor(0, 0, 255); // blue
    } else {
      setColor(255, 0, 0); // red
    }
  }

  // Cayenne:
  Cayenne.loop();
  Cayenne.virtualWrite(0, millis()); 
  // ^Channel 0: Uptime in ms
  Cayenne.celsiusWrite(1, tmp006DieTempC); 
  // ^Channel 1: TMP006 sensor reading: die temperature in *C
  Cayenne.celsiusWrite(2, tmp006ObjectTempC); 
  // ^Channel 2: TMP006 sensor reading: object temperature in *C
  Cayenne.celsiusWrite(3, sccThresholdDifference); 
  // ^Channel 3: difference between object (cup) and threshold temperature

  // Web server:
  httpServer.handleClient();

  delay(loopDelay);
}

SC² prototype

Arduino sketch and circuit diagram

Credits

3magku

3magku

4 projects • 10 followers

Comments