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M5STACK COM. LoRaWAN using Arduino IDE

M5STACK recently released an updated LoRaWAN module. This tutorial teaches you how to connect it to The Things Network using Arduino IDE.

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M5STACK COM. LoRaWAN using Arduino IDE

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M5Stack Core TTN SensorNode MOV Video

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Code

M5CORE1_TTN_V3_SensorNode_V1_08.ino

Arduino
main source code (2022 TTN V3 console)
/****************************************************************************
**                                                                         **
** Name:        M5CORE1_TTN_V3_SensorNode.ino                              **
** Author:      Achim Kern                                                 **
** Interpreter: Arduino IDE 1.8.19                                         **
** Licence:     Freeware                                                   **
** Function:    Main Program                                               **
**                                                                         **
** Notes:       based on idea from SEEED STUDIO and LCARS SmartHome        **
**                                                                         **
** History:                                                                **
**                                                                         **
** 1.00        - 24.01.2021 - initial release                              **
**                          - TTN joined                                   **
** 1.01        - 25.01.2021 - ENVII unit implemented                       **                
**                          - NeoPixel implemented                         **
**                          - battery level implemented                    **                          
**                          - TTN payload defined                          **                          
**                          - PIR Motion sensor - display on/off           **                          
**                          - sensor data on screen display                **
** 1.02        - 26.01.2021 - show jpg pictures on booting                 **                          
** 1.03        - 27.01.2021 - TTN access codes                             **
**                          - application name as const char*              **
** 1.04        - 20.03.2021 - device now running under TTN cconsole v3     **
**                          - TTN OTAA acount with *char predifined        **
** 1.05        - 02.01.2022 - new COM.X.LORAWAN Modul                      **                          
**                          - no SERIAL init (compiled with ESP32 system   **
**                          - motion now as TTN sensor node data entry     **                        
** 1.06        - 12.01.2022 - motion counter set to zero after upload      **                          
** 1.07        - 13.01.2022 - payload changed - smaller and neg. temp      ** 
**                          - TTN V3 Uplink decoder docu in source         **
** 1.08        - 02.02.2022 - ENVIII unit implemented                      **
**                          - m5stack variables                            **
**                          - room screen name                             **                                              
**                                                                         **
****************************************************************************/

/*
 * Application and Version
 */
   const char* application  = "M5CORE1_TTN_V3_SensorNode";
   const char* aktu_version = "1.08";
   const char* room_screen  = "M5CORE1-NODE3";

/*
 * M5 STACK TFT Display
 * 
 */
   // we need these libraries, defines, variables
   #include <M5Stack.h>
   // we use special fonts
   #include "Free_Fonts.h"
   // tft backlight - on/off button 1 - on/off after 1 minute
   bool tft_backlight = true; 
   // screen off counter 
   int tft_counter=0;
   // pictures on the sd card
   String iot_picture="";

/*
 * M5 STACK RGB NeoPixels
 * 
 */
   // we need these libraries, defines, variables   
   #include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
   #define M5STACK_FIRE_NEO_NUM_LEDS 10
   #define M5STACK_FIRE_NEO_DATA_PIN 15
   Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels = Adafruit_NeoPixel(M5STACK_FIRE_NEO_NUM_LEDS, M5STACK_FIRE_NEO_DATA_PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);   

/*
 * ENVII M5Stack Unit I2C Pressure & Temperature & Humidity Sensor
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------
 * ENV II is an environment sensor which can sense temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure. 
 * It is built with SHT30 and BMP280 sensors and is programmed over I2C. 
 * SHT30 is a digital temperature and humidity sensor with high precision and low power consumption. 
 * BMP280 is an absolute barometric pressure sensor which is especially designed for mobile applications. 
 * It offers the highest flexibility to optimize the device regarding power consumption, resolution and filter performance.
 * 
 */
   // Enable/disable sensor measurements if you want to
   // #define ENABLE_SENSOR_ENVII
   // Sensors enabled, but not found in the hardware will be ignored
   #ifdef ENABLE_SENSOR_ENVII
     #include <M5Stack.h>
     #include <Wire.h>
     #include "Adafruit_Sensor.h"
     #include <Adafruit_BMP280.h>
     #include "SHT3X.h"
     SHT3X sht30;
     Adafruit_BMP280 bme;
     float env2_tmp = 0.0;
     float env2_hum = 0.0;
     float env2_pressure = 0.0;
     /*-----------------------------------------*/
     /* Function void sensor_env2()             */
     /*                                         */
     /* TASK    : read out env2 sensor data     */
     /* UPDATE  : 04.11.2020                    */
     /*-----------------------------------------*/   
     void sensor_env2(void)
     {
       // read the sensor
       env2_pressure = bme.readPressure();
       env2_pressure = env2_pressure/100;
       if(sht30.get()==0)
       {
         env2_tmp = sht30.cTemp-2;
         env2_hum = sht30.humidity+3;
       }   
     }     
   #endif

/*
 * ENVIII M5Stack Unit I2C Pressure & Temperature & Humidity Sensor
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------
 * ENV III is an environmental sensor that integrates SHT30 and QMP6988 internally to detect temperature, 
 * humidity, and atmospheric pressure data. SHT30 is a high-precision and low-power digital temperature 
 * and humidity sensor, and supports I2C interface (SHT30:0x44 , QMP6988:0x70).
 * QMP6988 is an absolute air pressure sensor specially designed for mobile applications, 
 * with high accuracy and stability, suitable for environmental data collection and detection types of projects.
 * 
 */
   // Enable/disable sensor measurements if you want to
   #define ENABLE_SENSOR_ENVIII
   // Sensors enabled, but not found in the hardware will be ignored
   #ifdef ENABLE_SENSOR_ENVIII
     #include <M5Stack.h>
     #include "UNIT_ENV.h"
     SHT3X sht30;
     QMP6988 qmp6988;
     float env3_tmp = 0.0;
     float env3_hum = 0.0;
     float env3_pressure = 0.0;
     /*-----------------------------------------*/
     /* Function void sensor_env3()             */
     /*                                         */
     /* TASK    : read out env3 sensor data     */
     /* UPDATE  : 02.02.2022                    */
     /*-----------------------------------------*/   
     void sensor_env3(void)
     {
       // read the sensor
       env3_pressure = qmp6988.calcPressure();
       env3_pressure = env3_pressure/100;
       if(sht30.get()==0)
       {
         env3_tmp = sht30.cTemp-2;
         env3_hum = sht30.humidity+3;
       }   
     }     
   #endif   

/*
 * GROVE UNIT PIR Motion Sensor
 * ----------------------------
 * This sensor allows you to sense motion, usually human movement in its range. Simply connect it and program it, 
 * when anyone moves in its detecting range, the sensor will output HIGH on its SIG pin.
 *
 */
   // Enable/disable sensor measurements if you want to
   #define ENABLE_SENSOR_PIR_MOTION
   // Sensors enabled, but not found in the hardware will be ignored
   #ifdef ENABLE_SENSOR_PIR_MOTION
     #define PIR_MOTION_SENSOR 36 
     bool MOTION=false;
     int MOTION_counter=0;
   #endif

/*
 * connected sensor data place holders
 */
   // m5stack-core-01
   #define M5STACK 0
   float m5stack_temp  = 0;
   float m5stack_humi  = 0;
   float m5stack_press = 0;
   int m5stack_bat     = 0;

/*   
 * TTN OTAA access data 
 */
   // (OTAA Mode)
   // we got this from the TTN console - so we have to set on our chip
   // TTN CONSOLE V3
   // Node xx
   char* DevEui="xxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
   
   // (OTAA Mode)
   // we got this from the TTN console - so we have to set on our chip
   // TTN CONSOLE V3
   char* AppEui="xxxxxxxxxxxxxx";   
   
   // (OTAA Mode)
   // we got this from the TTN console - so we have to set on our chip
   // TTN CONSOLE V3
   // Node xx
   char* AppKey="xxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
  
   // ttn counter send frequence
   int TTNCounter=0;
      
/*
 * Generally, you should use "unsigned long" for variables that hold time
 * The value will quickly become too large for an int to store
 */
   // this timer is used to update tft display and mqtt data send frequence
   unsigned long previousMillis = 0;
   // every 10 minutes
   // unsigned long interval = 600000;  
   // every 3 minutes
   // unsigned long interval = 180000;
   // every 30 seconds
   unsigned long interval = 30000;   
   unsigned long counter  = 0;

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void ATCommand(char cmd[],char date[], uint32_t timeout = 50)        */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : send AT commands to the M5Stack COM.LoRaWAN Module                  */
/* UPDATE  : 24.01.2021                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void ATCommand(char cmd[],char date[], uint32_t timeout = 50)
{
  char buf[256] = {0};
  if(date == NULL)
  {
    sprintf(buf,"AT+%s",cmd);
  }
  else 
  {
    sprintf(buf,"AT+%s=%s",cmd,date); 
  }
  Serial2.write(buf);
  delay(200);
  ReceiveAT(timeout);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function bool ReceiveAT(uint32_t timeout)                                     */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : receive AT msg's from the M5Stack COM.LoRaWAN Module                */
/* UPDATE  : 24.01.2021                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
bool ReceiveAT(uint32_t timeout)
{
  uint32_t nowtime = millis();
  while(millis() - nowtime < timeout){
    if (Serial2.available() !=0) {
      String str = Serial2.readString();
      if (str.indexOf("+OK") != -1 || str.indexOf("+ERROR") != -1) {
        Serial.println(str);
        return true;
      }else {
        Serial.println("[!] Syntax Error");
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  Serial.println("[!] Timeout");
  return false;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void rgb_neopixel(String color)                                      */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show rgb neopixels (co2 ampel)                                      */
/* UPDATE  : 07.10.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void rgb_neopixel(int r,int g,int b)  
{
  // right side
  if (tft_backlight == true)
  {
    pixels.setPixelColor(0, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
    pixels.show(); delay(200);
    pixels.setPixelColor(1, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
    pixels.show(); delay(200);
    pixels.setPixelColor(2, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
    pixels.show(); delay(200);
    pixels.setPixelColor(3, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
    pixels.show(); delay(200);
    pixels.setPixelColor(4, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
    pixels.show(); delay(200);
    // left side
    pixels.setPixelColor(5, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
    pixels.show(); delay(200);
    pixels.setPixelColor(6, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
    pixels.show(); delay(200);
    pixels.setPixelColor(7, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
    pixels.show(); delay(200);
    pixels.setPixelColor(8, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
    pixels.show(); delay(200);
    pixels.setPixelColor(9, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
    pixels.show(); delay(200);
  }  
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void rgb_neopixel_on(String color)                                   */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show rgb neopixels immediately                                      */
/* UPDATE  : 07.10.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void rgb_neopixel_on(int r,int g,int b)  
{
  // right side
  pixels.setPixelColor(0, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
  pixels.setPixelColor(1, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
  pixels.setPixelColor(2, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
  pixels.setPixelColor(3, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
  pixels.setPixelColor(4, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
  // left side
  pixels.setPixelColor(5, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
  pixels.setPixelColor(6, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
  pixels.setPixelColor(7, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
  pixels.setPixelColor(8, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
  pixels.setPixelColor(9, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
  pixels.show(); 
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void rgb_neopixel_off()                                              */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : rgb neopixels off                                                   */
/* UPDATE  : 18.11.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void rgb_neopixel_off()  
{
  // right side
  pixels.setPixelColor(0, pixels.Color(0,0,0));
  pixels.setPixelColor(1, pixels.Color(0,0,0));
  pixels.setPixelColor(2, pixels.Color(0,0,0));
  pixels.setPixelColor(3, pixels.Color(0,0,0));
  pixels.setPixelColor(4, pixels.Color(0,0,0));
  // left side
  pixels.setPixelColor(5, pixels.Color(0,0,0));
  pixels.setPixelColor(6, pixels.Color(0,0,0));
  pixels.setPixelColor(7, pixels.Color(0,0,0));
  pixels.setPixelColor(8, pixels.Color(0,0,0));
  pixels.setPixelColor(9, pixels.Color(0,0,0));
  pixels.show(); 
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void array_to_string(byte array[], unsigned int len, char buffer[])  */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : build string out of payload data                                    */
/* UPDATE  : 24.01.2021                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void array_to_string(byte array[], unsigned int len, char buffer[])
{
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++)
  {
    byte nib1 = (array[i] >> 4) & 0x0F;
    byte nib2 = (array[i] >> 0) & 0x0F;
    buffer[i*2+0] = nib1  < 0xA ? '0' + nib1  : 'A' + nib1  - 0xA;
    buffer[i*2+1] = nib2  < 0xA ? '0' + nib2  : 'A' + nib2  - 0xA;
  }
  buffer[len*2] = '\0';
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_room_screen(String room_name, long int room_bg)     */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display room screen                                        */
/* UPDATE  : 22.09.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_room_screen(String room_name, long int room_bg) 
{
  M5.Lcd.fillScreen(TFT_WHITE);
  M5.Lcd.fillRect(0,0,320,50,room_bg);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB18);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE);
  M5.Lcd.setCursor((320 - M5.Lcd.textWidth(room_name)) / 2, 32);
  M5.Lcd.print(room_name); 
  // drawing verticle line
  M5.Lcd.drawFastVLine(150,50,190,TFT_DARKGREEN);
  // drawing horizontal line
  M5.Lcd.drawFastHLine(0,140,320,TFT_DARKGREEN);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_status_bar(String room_name, long int room_bg)      */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display status bar                                         */
/* UPDATE  : 22.09.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_status_bar(String room_name, long int room_bg) 
{
  M5.Lcd.fillRect(0,0,320,50,room_bg);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB18);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE);
  M5.Lcd.setCursor((320 - M5.Lcd.textWidth(room_name)) / 2, 32);
  M5.Lcd.print(room_name); 
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_sensor_temperature(void)                            */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display sensor temperature                                 */
/* UPDATE  : 22.09.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_sensor_temperature(int temperature) 
{
  // setting the temperature
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB9);
  M5.Lcd.drawString("Temperature",15,65);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB18);
  M5.Lcd.drawNumber(temperature,50,95);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB12);
  M5.Lcd.drawString("C",100,95);  
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_update_temperature(void)                            */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display update temperature                                 */
/* UPDATE  : 22.09.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_update_temperature(int temperature) 
{
  // setting the temperature
  M5.Lcd.fillRect(50,95,50,30,WHITE);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB18);
  M5.Lcd.drawNumber(temperature,50,95);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_sensor_humidity(int humidity)                       */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display sensor humidity                                    */
/* UPDATE  : 22.09.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_sensor_humidity(int humidity) 
{
  // setting the humidity
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB9);
  M5.Lcd.drawString("Humidity",30,160);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB18);
  M5.Lcd.drawNumber(humidity,50,190);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB12);
  M5.Lcd.drawString("%",100,190);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_update_humidity(void)                               */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display update humidity                                    */
/* UPDATE  : 22.09.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_update_humidity(int humidity) 
{
  // setting the humidity
  M5.Lcd.fillRect(50,190,50,30,TFT_WHITE);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB18);
  M5.Lcd.drawNumber(humidity,50,190);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_sensor_pressure(int pressure)                       */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display sensor pressure                                    */
/* UPDATE  : 22.09.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_sensor_pressure(int pressure) 
{
  // setting the pressure
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB9);
  M5.Lcd.drawString("Pressure",190,65);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB18);
  M5.Lcd.drawNumber(pressure,160,95);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB12);
  M5.Lcd.drawString("mBar",250,95);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_update_pressure(void)                               */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display update pressure                                    */
/* UPDATE  : 22.09.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_update_pressure(int pressure) 
{
  // setting the pressure
  M5.Lcd.fillRect(160,95,85,30,TFT_WHITE);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB18);
  M5.Lcd.drawNumber(pressure,160,95);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_sensor_battery(int battery)                         */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display sensor battery                                     */
/* UPDATE  : 22.09.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_sensor_battery(int battery) 
{ 
  // setting the battery power
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB9);
  M5.Lcd.drawString("Battery",200,160);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB18);
  M5.Lcd.drawNumber(battery,200,190);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB12);
  M5.Lcd.drawString("%",280,190);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_update_battery(int battery)                         */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display update heating                                     */
/* UPDATE  : 22.09.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_update_battery(int battery) 
{
  // setting the battery
  M5.Lcd.fillRect(160,190,105,30,TFT_WHITE);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB18);
  M5.Lcd.drawNumber(battery,200,190);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_m5stack(void)                                       */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display m5stack (this m5stack)                             */
/* UPDATE  : 10.12.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_m5stack(void) 
{
  // display room screen
  tft_display_room_screen(room_screen,BLUE); 
  // display temperature sensor
  tft_display_sensor_temperature(m5stack_temp);
  // display humidity sensor
  tft_display_sensor_humidity(m5stack_humi); 
  // display pressure sensor
  tft_display_sensor_pressure(m5stack_press); 
  // display battery sensor
  tft_display_sensor_battery(m5stack_bat);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void send_to_TTN(void)                                               */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : send sensor data to TTN                                             */
/* UPDATE  : 25.01.2021                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void send_to_TTN(void) 
{  
  // show picture
  iot_picture="/ttn.jpg";
  M5.Lcd.drawJpgFile(SD, iot_picture.c_str());
  
  // neopixels red
  rgb_neopixel(255,0,0);

  // activate communication
  Serial.println(F("[!] LoraSet=?")); 
  ATCommand("LoraSet", "?");
  delay(500);
  
  Serial.println(F(" "));
  Serial.print(F(application)); Serial.print(F(" Version ")); Serial.println(F(aktu_version));
  Serial.println(F(" "));

  // check if we can access battery functions
  if(!M5.Power.canControl())
  {
    Serial.println(F("[!] No communication with IP5306 chip"));
  }

  // actual battery level
  uint8_t bat = M5.Power.getBatteryLevel();
  Serial.print(F("[?] M5STACK BATT LEVEL  --> "));
  Serial.print(bat);
  Serial.println(F(" %"));
  m5stack_bat=bat;
  int32_t battery_int = bat * 100; 
    
  #ifdef ENABLE_SENSOR_ENVII     
    sensor_env2();
    m5stack_temp=env2_tmp;
    m5stack_humi=env2_hum;
    m5stack_press=env2_pressure;
    Serial.print(F("[?] M5STACK UNIT ENVII  --> "));
    Serial.print("ENVII-P:"); Serial.print(env2_pressure); 
    Serial.print("  ENVII-T:"); Serial.print(env2_tmp);  
    Serial.print("  ENVII-H:"); Serial.println(env2_hum);                 
  #endif

  #ifdef ENABLE_SENSOR_ENVIII     
    sensor_env3();
    m5stack_temp=env3_tmp;
    m5stack_humi=env3_hum;
    m5stack_press=env3_pressure;
    Serial.print(F("[?] M5STACK UNIT ENVIII --> "));
    Serial.print("ENVIII-P:"); Serial.print(env3_pressure); 
    Serial.print("  ENVIII-T:"); Serial.print(env3_tmp);  
    Serial.print("  ENVIII-H:"); Serial.println(env3_hum);                 
  #endif  

  /* TTN V3 payload Uplink decoder
   *
   * 
   
   function Decoder(bytes, port) 
   {
      var tmp     = (bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1]);
      var pre     = (bytes[2]<<8 | bytes[3]);
      var hum     = (bytes[4]);
      var battery = (bytes[5]);
      var motion  = (bytes[6]);
  
      var decoded = {};
      decoded.temp     = (tmp-5000)/100;
      decoded.pressure = pre/10;
      decoded.hum      = hum/2;
      decoded.battery  = battery;
      decoded.motion   = motion;
 
      return decoded;
    }

  *
  *
  */
 

  /* new payload - smaller - and better data */

  int  tmp = ((int)(m5stack_temp * 100))+5000;
  int  pre = (int)(m5stack_press * 10);
  byte hum = (int)(m5stack_humi * 2);

  byte payload[7];

  payload[0] = tmp >> 8;
  payload[1] = tmp;
  
  payload[2] = pre >> 8;
  payload[3] = pre;
  
  payload[4] = hum;
  
  payload[5] = bat;
  payload[6] = MOTION_counter;

  Serial.print(F("[x] actual TTN payload  --> "));
  char str[32] = "";
  array_to_string(payload, 7, str);
  Serial.println(str);

  // now send all to TTN
  ATCommand("SendHex", str); 
  // neopixels now off
  rgb_neopixel_off();
  // motion counter reset
  MOTION_counter=0;  
  // display sensor data
  tft_display_m5stack();       
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void setup()                                                         */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : setup all needed requirements                                       */
/* UPDATE  : 24.01.2021                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void setup() 
{
  // initialize the M5Stack object
  M5.begin();

  /*
    Power chip connected to gpio21, gpio22, I2C device
    Set battery charging voltage and current
    If used battery, please call this function in your project
  */
  M5.Power.begin();

  // open serial monitor
  // Serial.begin(115200);
  
  // activate the NeoPixels
  pixels.begin();
  rgb_neopixel(0,0,0);

  // boot application
  delay(3000);
  Serial.println(F(" "));
  Serial.println(F(" "));
  Serial.println(F("Starting..."));
  Serial.print(F(application)); Serial.print(F(" Version ")); Serial.println(F(aktu_version));
  Serial.println(F("connected via TTN Stuttgart"));
  Serial.println(F(" ")); 

  M5.Lcd.fillScreen(TFT_RED);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB12);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE);
  M5.Lcd.setCursor((320 - M5.Lcd.textWidth(room_screen)) / 2, 100);
  M5.Lcd.print(room_screen);
  M5.Lcd.setCursor((320 - M5.Lcd.textWidth("TTN-V3 SensorNode")) / 2, 120);
  M5.Lcd.print("TTN-V3 SensorNode");
  M5.Lcd.setCursor((320 - M5.Lcd.textWidth("Version x.xx")) / 2, 140);
  M5.Lcd.print("Version ");
  M5.Lcd.print(aktu_version);
  delay(6000);

  // SD card
  M5.Lcd.fillScreen(TFT_NAVY);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB12);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_YELLOW);
  M5.Lcd.setCursor((320 - M5.Lcd.textWidth("SD card initialize..")) / 2, 120);
  M5.Lcd.print("SD card initialize..");
  delay(2000);
  // check if we have a sd card inserted
  if (!SD.begin()) 
  {
    Serial.println("[!] SD Card failed, or not present");
    while (1);
  }
  Serial.println("[x] SD Card initialized");

  // Lcd display 
  M5.Lcd.setBrightness(255); 

  // show iot picture
  iot_picture="/iot.jpg";
  M5.Lcd.drawJpgFile(SD, iot_picture.c_str());
  delay(2000);

  // activate the FIRE NeoPixels blue
  rgb_neopixel(0,0,255);

  // actual battery level
  uint8_t bat = M5.Power.getBatteryLevel();
  Serial.print(F("[?] M5STACK BATT LEVEL  --> "));
  Serial.print(bat);
  Serial.println(F(" %"));
  m5stack_bat=bat;  

  #ifdef ENABLE_SENSOR_ENVII
    // show picture
    iot_picture="/unit_env2.jpg";
    M5.Lcd.drawJpgFile(SD, iot_picture.c_str());
    delay(2000);  
    Wire.begin();
    while (!bme.begin(0x76))
    {
      Serial.println(F("[!] Could not find a valid BMP280 sensor, check wiring!"));
    }
    Serial.println(F("[x] M5STACK UNIT ENVII Sensor detected"));
    // read the env2 sensor */
    sensor_env2();
    m5stack_temp=env2_tmp;
    m5stack_humi=env2_hum;
    m5stack_press=env2_pressure;
    Serial.print(F("[?] M5STACK UNIT ENVII  --> "));
    Serial.print("ENVII-P:"); Serial.print(env2_pressure); 
    Serial.print("  ENVII-T:"); Serial.print(env2_tmp);  
    Serial.print("  ENVII-H:"); Serial.println(env2_hum);  
  #endif

  #ifdef ENABLE_SENSOR_ENVIII
    // show picture
    iot_picture="/unit_env3.jpg";
    M5.Lcd.drawJpgFile(SD, iot_picture.c_str());
    delay(2000);  
    Wire.begin();
    qmp6988.init();
    Serial.println(F("[x] M5STACK UNIT ENVIII Sensor detected"));
    // read the env3 sensor */
    sensor_env3();
    m5stack_temp=env3_tmp;
    m5stack_humi=env3_hum;
    m5stack_press=env3_pressure;
    Serial.print(F("[?] M5STACK UNIT ENVIII --> "));
    Serial.print("ENVIII-P:"); Serial.print(env3_pressure); 
    Serial.print("  ENVIII-T:"); Serial.print(env3_tmp);  
    Serial.print("  ENVIII-H:"); Serial.println(env3_hum);  
  #endif  

  #ifdef ENABLE_SENSOR_PIR_MOTION
    // show picture
    iot_picture="/unit_pir.jpg";
    M5.Lcd.drawJpgFile(SD, iot_picture.c_str());
    delay(2000);   
    pinMode(PIR_MOTION_SENSOR, INPUT);
    Serial.println(F("[x] M5STACK UNIT PIR Motion Sensor detected"));
  #endif   
    
  // now connect to the M%Stack COM.LoRaWAN module
  // TX 0/3/17
  // RX 5/15/16
  // Before you connect the module to your M5Stack device, make sure you set the TXD/RXD dip switches correctly. 
  // If you use the grey or basic and have nothing else connected, the default UART pin configuration 16/17 is fine. 
  // For the Fire you should use 13/5, as all other settings can interfere with internals of the Fire.
  //   
  // Serial2.begin(115200, SERIAL_8N1, 15, 13);
  Serial2.begin(115200, SERIAL_8N1, 16, 17);
  // show picture
  iot_picture="/comx_lorawan.jpg";
  M5.Lcd.drawJpgFile(SD, iot_picture.c_str());

  // first run - we have to get and programm some parameters 
  
  ATCommand("LORAWAN", "?");
  delay(500);
  ATCommand("LORAWAN", "1");
  delay(500);

  // your TTN access data
  ATCommand("DevEui", DevEui);
  delay(500);
  // always the same for all devices
  ATCommand("AppEui", AppEui);
  delay(500);
  ATCommand("AppKey", AppKey);
  delay(500);

  Serial.println("Join=1");
  ATCommand("Join", "1");
  // show picture
  iot_picture="/ttn.jpg";
  M5.Lcd.drawJpgFile(SD, iot_picture.c_str());
  delay(2000);   
 
  // neopixels now off
  rgb_neopixel_off();

  // display sensor data
  tft_display_m5stack();   
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void loop()                                                          */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : this runs forever                                                   */
/* UPDATE  : 24.01.2021                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void loop()
{ 
  // check if some one has pressed a button
  if (M5.BtnA.wasPressed()) 
  {
    Serial.println("[x] Button A was pressed - Display ON/OFF");
    tft_backlight = !tft_backlight;   
    // Turning off the LCD backlight
    if (tft_backlight == false) { rgb_neopixel_off(); M5.Lcd.sleep();  M5.Lcd.setBrightness(0); }
    // Turning on the LCD backlight
    if (tft_backlight == true)  { M5.Lcd.wakeup(); M5.Lcd.setBrightness(255); }
    delay(200);
  }

  // check if some one has pressed a button
  if (M5.BtnB.wasPressed()) 
  {
    Serial.println("[x] Button B was pressed."); 
    delay(200);  
  }

  // check if some one has pressed a button
  if (M5.BtnC.wasPressed()) 
  {
    Serial.println("[x] Button C was pressed - Send to TTN");
    // Turning on the LCD backlight
    tft_backlight = true;
    if (tft_backlight == true)  { M5.Lcd.wakeup(); M5.Lcd.setBrightness(255); }
    delay(200);     
    send_to_TTN();   
    delay(200);   
  }

  /*
   * If we have an enabled PIR Motion Sensor we will send immediately
   * a message to the LoRaWan Gateway if we have detected an intruder
   */ 
  #ifdef ENABLE_SENSOR_PIR_MOTION
    // read the motion sensor
    // only if display is dark
    if (tft_backlight == false)
    {
      int sensorValue = digitalRead(PIR_MOTION_SENSOR);
      // if the sensor value is HIGH we have an intruder ?
      if(sensorValue == HIGH)       
      { 
        if (MOTION == false)
        {
          // digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);
          MOTION=true;
          Serial.println("[x] PIR MOTION detected ..."); 
          // M5.Speaker.tone(661, 20);
          MOTION_counter=MOTION_counter+1;
          tft_backlight = true;  
          if (tft_backlight == true)  { tft_counter=0; M5.Lcd.wakeup(); M5.Lcd.setBrightness(255); }        
        }     
      }
      // if the sensor value is HIGH we have an intruder ?
      if(sensorValue == LOW)       
      { 
        // digitalWrite(LED, LOW);
        MOTION=false;   
      }
    }     
  #endif
  
  /* 
   * It is checked whether the time for the transmission interval has already expired
   * If the time difference between the last save and the current time is greater
   * as the interval, the following function is executed.
  */
  if (millis() - previousMillis > interval)
  {
    // correct timer
    previousMillis = millis();

    
    // shall we now publish (10 minutes)
    TTNCounter++;
    if (TTNCounter==20)
    {
      send_to_TTN();
      TTNCounter=0; 
    }
    
    // tft got to sleep after 1 minute
    tft_counter++;
    if (tft_counter==3) 
    {
      if (tft_backlight == true) { tft_backlight=false; }   
      // Turning off the LCD backlight
      if (tft_backlight == false) 
      {
        rgb_neopixel_off(); 
        M5.Lcd.sleep();  M5.Lcd.setBrightness(0);
        Serial.println(F("[x] sleeping mode ... "));
      }
      tft_counter=0;     
    }   
  }

  delay(100);  
  M5.update();
}

M5Stack_CORE_TTN_SensorNode_V1_03.ino

Arduino
main source code (2021 TTN V2 console)
/****************************************************************************
**                                                                         **
** Name:        M5_Stack_CORE_TTN_SensorNode.ino                           **
** Author:      Achim Kern                                                 **
** Interpreter: Arduino IDE 1.8.13                                         **
** Licence:     Freeware                                                   **
** Function:    Main Program                                               **
**                                                                         **
** Notes:       based on idea from SEEED STUDIO and LCARS SmartHome        **
**                                                                         **
** History:                                                                **
**                                                                         **
** 1.00        - 24.01.2021 - initial release                              **
**                          - TTN joined                                   **
** 1.01        - 25.01.2021 - ENVII unit implemented                       **                
**                          - NeoPixel implemented                         **
**                          - battery level implemented                    **                          
**                          - TTN payload defined                          **                          
**                          - PIR Motion sensor - display on/off           **                          
**                          - sensor data on screen display                **
** 1.02        - 26.01.2020 - show jpg pictures on booting                 **                          
** 1.03        - 27.01.2021 - TTN access codes                             **
**                                                                         **
*****************************************************************************

/*
 * Application and Version
 */
   const char* application  = "M5STACK_CORE_TTN_SensorNode";
   const char* aktu_version = "1.03";

/*
 * M5 STACK TFT Display
 * 
 */
   // we need these libraries, defines, variables
   #include <M5Stack.h>
   // we use special fonts
   #include "Free_Fonts.h"
   // tft backlight - on/off button 1 - on/off after 1 minute
   bool tft_backlight = true; 
   // screen off counter 
   int tft_counter=0;
   // pictures on the sd card
   String iot_picture="";

/*
 * M5 STACK RGB NeoPixels
 * 
 */
   // we need these libraries, defines, variables   
   #include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
   #define M5STACK_FIRE_NEO_NUM_LEDS 10
   #define M5STACK_FIRE_NEO_DATA_PIN 15
   Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels = Adafruit_NeoPixel(M5STACK_FIRE_NEO_NUM_LEDS, M5STACK_FIRE_NEO_DATA_PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);   

 /*
 * ENVII M5Stack Unit I2C Pressure & Temperature & Humidity Sensor
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------
 * ENV II is an environment sensor which can sense temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure. 
 * It is built with SHT30 and BMP280 sensors and is programmed over I2C. 
 * SHT30 is a digital temperature and humidity sensor with high precision and low power consumption. 
 * BMP280 is an absolute barometric pressure sensor which is especially designed for mobile applications. 
 * It offers the highest flexibility to optimize the device regarding power consumption, resolution and filter performance.
 * 
 */
   // Enable/disable sensor measurements if you want to
   #define ENABLE_SENSOR_ENVII
   // Sensors enabled, but not found in the hardware will be ignored
   #ifdef ENABLE_SENSOR_ENVII
     #include <M5Stack.h>
     #include <Wire.h>
     #include "Adafruit_Sensor.h"
     #include <Adafruit_BMP280.h>
     #include "SHT3X.h"
     SHT3X sht30;
     Adafruit_BMP280 bme;
     float env2_tmp = 0.0;
     float env2_hum = 0.0;
     float env2_pressure = 0.0;
     /*-----------------------------------------*/
     /* Function void sensor_env2()             */
     /*                                         */
     /* TASK    : read out env2 sensor data     */
     /* UPDATE  : 04.11.2020                    */
     /*-----------------------------------------*/   
     void sensor_env2(void)
     {
       // read the sensor
       env2_pressure = bme.readPressure();
       env2_pressure = env2_pressure/100;
       if(sht30.get()==0)
       {
         env2_tmp = sht30.cTemp-1;
         env2_hum = sht30.humidity+5;
       }   
     }     
   #endif

/*
 * GROVE UNIT PIR Motion Sensor
 * ----------------------------
 * This sensor allows you to sense motion, usually human movement in its range. Simply connect it and program it, 
 * when anyone moves in its detecting range, the sensor will output HIGH on its SIG pin.
 *
 */
   // Enable/disable sensor measurements if you want to
   #define ENABLE_SENSOR_PIR_MOTION
   // Sensors enabled, but not found in the hardware will be ignored
   #ifdef ENABLE_SENSOR_PIR_MOTION
     #define PIR_MOTION_SENSOR 36 
     bool MOTION=false;
   #endif

/*
 * connected sensor data place holders
 */
   // m5stack-core-01
   #define M5STACK 0
   int m5stack_temp  = 0;
   int m5stack_humi  = 0;
   int m5stack_press = 0;
   int m5stack_bat   = 0;

/*   
 * TTN OTAA access data 
 * we must use this in the setup() 
 */
  // DevEui=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(For OTAA Mode)
  // DevEui="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
   
  // AppEui=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(For OTAA Mode)
  // always the same if equal devices
  // AppEui = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
   
  // AppKey=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(For OTAA Mode)
  // AppKey="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"; 
   
   // ttn counter send frequence - used in loop()
   int TTNCounter=0;
      
/*
 * Generally, you should use "unsigned long" for variables that hold time
 * The value will quickly become too large for an int to store
 */
   // this timer is used to update tft display and mqtt data send frequence
   unsigned long previousMillis = 0;
   // every 10 minutes
   // unsigned long interval = 600000;  
   // every 3 minutes
   // unsigned long interval = 180000;
   // every 30 seconds
   unsigned long interval = 30000;   
   unsigned long counter  = 0;

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void ATCommand(char cmd[],char date[], uint32_t timeout = 50)        */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : send AT commands to the M5Stack COM.LoRaWAN Module                  */
/* UPDATE  : 24.01.2021                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void ATCommand(char cmd[],char date[], uint32_t timeout = 50)
{
  char buf[256] = {0};
  if(date == NULL)
  {
    sprintf(buf,"AT+%s",cmd);
  }
  else 
  {
    sprintf(buf,"AT+%s=%s",cmd,date); 
  }
  Serial2.write(buf);
  delay(200);
  ReceiveAT(timeout);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function bool ReceiveAT(uint32_t timeout)                                     */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : receive AT msg's from the M5Stack COM.LoRaWAN Module                */
/* UPDATE  : 24.01.2021                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
bool ReceiveAT(uint32_t timeout)
{
  uint32_t nowtime = millis();
  while(millis() - nowtime < timeout){
    if (Serial2.available() !=0) {
      String str = Serial2.readString();
      if (str.indexOf("+OK") != -1 || str.indexOf("+ERROR") != -1) {
        Serial.println(str);
        return true;
      }else {
        Serial.println("[!] Syntax Error");
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  Serial.println("[!] Timeout");
  return false;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void rgb_neopixel(String color)                                      */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show rgb neopixels (co2 ampel)                                      */
/* UPDATE  : 07.10.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void rgb_neopixel(int r,int g,int b)  
{
  // right side
  if (tft_backlight == true)
  {
    pixels.setPixelColor(0, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
    pixels.show(); delay(200);
    pixels.setPixelColor(1, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
    pixels.show(); delay(200);
    pixels.setPixelColor(2, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
    pixels.show(); delay(200);
    pixels.setPixelColor(3, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
    pixels.show(); delay(200);
    pixels.setPixelColor(4, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
    pixels.show(); delay(200);
    // left side
    pixels.setPixelColor(5, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
    pixels.show(); delay(200);
    pixels.setPixelColor(6, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
    pixels.show(); delay(200);
    pixels.setPixelColor(7, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
    pixels.show(); delay(200);
    pixels.setPixelColor(8, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
    pixels.show(); delay(200);
    pixels.setPixelColor(9, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
    pixels.show(); delay(200);
  }  
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void rgb_neopixel_on(String color)                                   */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show rgb neopixels immediately                                      */
/* UPDATE  : 07.10.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void rgb_neopixel_on(int r,int g,int b)  
{
  // right side
  pixels.setPixelColor(0, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
  pixels.setPixelColor(1, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
  pixels.setPixelColor(2, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
  pixels.setPixelColor(3, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
  pixels.setPixelColor(4, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
  // left side
  pixels.setPixelColor(5, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
  pixels.setPixelColor(6, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
  pixels.setPixelColor(7, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
  pixels.setPixelColor(8, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
  pixels.setPixelColor(9, pixels.Color(r,g,b));
  pixels.show(); 
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void rgb_neopixel_off()                                              */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : rgb neopixels off                                                   */
/* UPDATE  : 18.11.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void rgb_neopixel_off()  
{
  // right side
  pixels.setPixelColor(0, pixels.Color(0,0,0));
  pixels.setPixelColor(1, pixels.Color(0,0,0));
  pixels.setPixelColor(2, pixels.Color(0,0,0));
  pixels.setPixelColor(3, pixels.Color(0,0,0));
  pixels.setPixelColor(4, pixels.Color(0,0,0));
  // left side
  pixels.setPixelColor(5, pixels.Color(0,0,0));
  pixels.setPixelColor(6, pixels.Color(0,0,0));
  pixels.setPixelColor(7, pixels.Color(0,0,0));
  pixels.setPixelColor(8, pixels.Color(0,0,0));
  pixels.setPixelColor(9, pixels.Color(0,0,0));
  pixels.show(); 
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void array_to_string(byte array[], unsigned int len, char buffer[])  */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : build string out of payload data                                    */
/* UPDATE  : 24.01.2021                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void array_to_string(byte array[], unsigned int len, char buffer[])
{
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++)
  {
    byte nib1 = (array[i] >> 4) & 0x0F;
    byte nib2 = (array[i] >> 0) & 0x0F;
    buffer[i*2+0] = nib1  < 0xA ? '0' + nib1  : 'A' + nib1  - 0xA;
    buffer[i*2+1] = nib2  < 0xA ? '0' + nib2  : 'A' + nib2  - 0xA;
  }
  buffer[len*2] = '\0';
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_room_screen(String room_name, long int room_bg)     */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display room screen                                        */
/* UPDATE  : 22.09.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_room_screen(String room_name, long int room_bg) 
{
  M5.Lcd.fillScreen(TFT_WHITE);
  M5.Lcd.fillRect(0,0,320,50,room_bg);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB18);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE);
  M5.Lcd.setCursor((320 - M5.Lcd.textWidth(room_name)) / 2, 32);
  M5.Lcd.print(room_name); 
  // drawing verticle line
  M5.Lcd.drawFastVLine(150,50,190,TFT_DARKGREEN);
  // drawing horizontal line
  M5.Lcd.drawFastHLine(0,140,320,TFT_DARKGREEN);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_status_bar(String room_name, long int room_bg)      */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display status bar                                         */
/* UPDATE  : 22.09.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_status_bar(String room_name, long int room_bg) 
{
  M5.Lcd.fillRect(0,0,320,50,room_bg);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB18);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE);
  M5.Lcd.setCursor((320 - M5.Lcd.textWidth(room_name)) / 2, 32);
  M5.Lcd.print(room_name); 
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_sensor_temperature(void)                            */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display sensor temperature                                 */
/* UPDATE  : 22.09.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_sensor_temperature(int temperature) 
{
  // setting the temperature
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB9);
  M5.Lcd.drawString("Temperature",15,65);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB18);
  M5.Lcd.drawNumber(temperature,50,95);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB12);
  M5.Lcd.drawString("C",100,95);  
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_update_temperature(void)                            */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display update temperature                                 */
/* UPDATE  : 22.09.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_update_temperature(int temperature) 
{
  // setting the temperature
  M5.Lcd.fillRect(50,95,50,30,WHITE);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB18);
  M5.Lcd.drawNumber(temperature,50,95);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_sensor_humidity(int humidity)                       */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display sensor humidity                                    */
/* UPDATE  : 22.09.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_sensor_humidity(int humidity) 
{
  // setting the humidity
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB9);
  M5.Lcd.drawString("Humidity",30,160);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB18);
  M5.Lcd.drawNumber(humidity,50,190);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB12);
  M5.Lcd.drawString("%",100,190);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_update_humidity(void)                               */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display update humidity                                    */
/* UPDATE  : 22.09.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_update_humidity(int humidity) 
{
  // setting the humidity
  M5.Lcd.fillRect(50,190,50,30,TFT_WHITE);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB18);
  M5.Lcd.drawNumber(humidity,50,190);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_sensor_pressure(int pressure)                       */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display sensor pressure                                    */
/* UPDATE  : 22.09.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_sensor_pressure(int pressure) 
{
  // setting the pressure
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB9);
  M5.Lcd.drawString("Pressure",190,65);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB18);
  M5.Lcd.drawNumber(pressure,160,95);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB12);
  M5.Lcd.drawString("mBar",250,95);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_update_pressure(void)                               */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display update pressure                                    */
/* UPDATE  : 22.09.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_update_pressure(int pressure) 
{
  // setting the pressure
  M5.Lcd.fillRect(160,95,85,30,TFT_WHITE);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB18);
  M5.Lcd.drawNumber(pressure,160,95);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_sensor_battery(int battery)                         */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display sensor battery                                     */
/* UPDATE  : 22.09.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_sensor_battery(int battery) 
{ 
  // setting the battery power
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB9);
  M5.Lcd.drawString("Battery",200,160);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB18);
  M5.Lcd.drawNumber(battery,200,190);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB12);
  M5.Lcd.drawString("%",280,190);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_update_battery(int battery)                         */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display update heating                                     */
/* UPDATE  : 22.09.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_update_battery(int battery) 
{
  // setting the battery
  M5.Lcd.fillRect(160,190,105,30,TFT_WHITE);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB18);
  M5.Lcd.drawNumber(battery,200,190);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void tft_display_m5stack(void)                                       */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : show tft display m5stack (this m5stack)                             */
/* UPDATE  : 10.12.2020                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tft_display_m5stack(void) 
{
  // display room screen
  tft_display_room_screen("M5STACK-CORE-2",BLUE); 
  // display temperature sensor
  tft_display_sensor_temperature(m5stack_temp);
  // display humidity sensor
  tft_display_sensor_humidity(m5stack_humi); 
  // display pressure sensor
  tft_display_sensor_pressure(m5stack_press); 
  // display battery sensor
  tft_display_sensor_battery(m5stack_bat);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void send_to_TTN(void)                                               */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : send sensor data to TTN                                             */
/* UPDATE  : 25.01.2021                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void send_to_TTN(void) 
{  
  // show picture
  iot_picture="/ttn.jpg";
  M5.Lcd.drawJpgFile(SD, iot_picture.c_str());
  
  // neopixels red
  rgb_neopixel(255,0,0);

  // activate communication
  Serial.println("LoraSet=?");  
  ATCommand("LoraSet", "?");
  delay(500);
  
  Serial.println(F(" "));
  Serial.print(F(application)); Serial.print(F(" Version ")); Serial.println(F(aktu_version));
  Serial.println(F(" "));

  // check if we can access battery functions
  if(!M5.Power.canControl())
  {
    Serial.println(F("[!] No communication with IP5306 chip"));
  }

  // actual battery level
  uint8_t bat = M5.Power.getBatteryLevel();
  Serial.print(F("[?] M5STACK BATTERY LEVEL --> "));
  Serial.print(bat);
  Serial.println(F(" %"));
  m5stack_bat=bat;
  int32_t battery_int = bat * 100; 
    
  #ifdef ENABLE_SENSOR_ENVII     
    sensor_env2();
    m5stack_temp=env2_tmp;
    m5stack_humi=env2_hum;
    m5stack_press=env2_pressure;
    Serial.print(F("[?] M5STACK Unit ENVII --> "));
    Serial.print("ENVII-P:"); Serial.print(env2_pressure); 
    Serial.print("  ENVII-T:"); Serial.print(env2_tmp);  
    Serial.print("  ENVII-H:"); Serial.println(env2_hum);                 
  #endif

  // now we create the payload and send it to the TTN
  int32_t temp_int      = env2_tmp * 100;
  int32_t pressure_int  = env2_pressure * 100;
  int32_t hum_int       = env2_hum * 100;

  byte payload[12];
  payload[0] = temp_int;
  payload[1] = temp_int >> 8;
  payload[2] = temp_int >> 16;

  payload[3] = hum_int;
  payload[4] = hum_int >> 8;
  payload[5] = hum_int >> 16;

  payload[6] = pressure_int;
  payload[7] = pressure_int >> 8;
  payload[8] = pressure_int >> 16;
    
  payload[9]  = battery_int;
  payload[10] = battery_int >> 8;
  payload[11] = battery_int >> 16;

  Serial.print(F("[x] actual TTN payload --> "));
  char str[32] = "";
  array_to_string(payload, 12, str);
  Serial.println(str);

  // now send all to TTN
  ATCommand("SendHex", str); 
  // neopixels now off
  rgb_neopixel_off();
  // display sensor data
  tft_display_m5stack();       
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void setup()                                                         */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : setup all needed requirements                                       */
/* UPDATE  : 24.01.2021                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void setup() 
{
  // initialize the M5Stack object
  M5.begin();

  /*
    Power chip connected to gpio21, gpio22, I2C device
    Set battery charging voltage and current
    If used battery, please call this function in your project
  */
  M5.Power.begin();

  // open serial monitor
  Serial.begin(115200);
  
  // activate the NeoPixels
  pixels.begin();
  rgb_neopixel(0,0,0);

  // boot application
  delay(3000);
  Serial.println(F(" "));
  Serial.println(F(" "));
  Serial.println(F("Starting..."));
  Serial.print(F(application)); Serial.print(F(" Version ")); Serial.println(F(aktu_version));
  Serial.println(F("connected via TTN Stuttgart"));
  Serial.println(F(" ")); 

  M5.Lcd.fillScreen(TFT_RED);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB12);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE);
  M5.Lcd.setCursor((320 - M5.Lcd.textWidth("M5Stack CORE")) / 2, 100);
  M5.Lcd.print("M5Stack CORE");
  M5.Lcd.setCursor((320 - M5.Lcd.textWidth("TTN SensorNode")) / 2, 120);
  M5.Lcd.print("TTN SensorNode");
  M5.Lcd.setCursor((320 - M5.Lcd.textWidth("Version x.xx")) / 2, 140);
  M5.Lcd.print("Version ");
  M5.Lcd.print(aktu_version);
  delay(6000);

  // SD card
  M5.Lcd.fillScreen(TFT_NAVY);
  M5.Lcd.setFreeFont(FMB12);
  M5.Lcd.setTextColor(TFT_YELLOW);
  M5.Lcd.setCursor((320 - M5.Lcd.textWidth("SD card initialize..")) / 2, 120);
  M5.Lcd.print("SD card initialize..");
  delay(2000);
  // check if we have a sd card inserted
  if (!SD.begin()) 
  {
    Serial.println("[!] SD Card failed, or not present");
    while (1);
  }
  Serial.println("[x] SD Card initialized.");

  // Lcd display 
  M5.Lcd.setBrightness(255); 

  // show iot picture
  iot_picture="/iot.jpg";
  M5.Lcd.drawJpgFile(SD, iot_picture.c_str());
  delay(2000);

  // activate the FIRE NeoPixels blue
  rgb_neopixel(0,0,255);

  // actual battery level
  uint8_t bat = M5.Power.getBatteryLevel();
  Serial.print(F("[?] M5STACK BATTERY LEVEL --> "));
  Serial.print(bat);
  Serial.println(F(" %"));
  m5stack_bat=bat;  

  #ifdef ENABLE_SENSOR_ENVII
    // show picture
    iot_picture="/unit_env2.jpg";
    M5.Lcd.drawJpgFile(SD, iot_picture.c_str());
    delay(2000);  
    Wire.begin();
    while (!bme.begin(0x76))
    {
      Serial.println(F("[!] Could not find a valid BMP280 sensor, check wiring!"));
    }
    Serial.println(F("[x] GROVE ENVII Sensor detected"));
    // read the env2 sensor */
    sensor_env2();
    m5stack_temp=env2_tmp;
    m5stack_humi=env2_hum;
    m5stack_press=env2_pressure;
    Serial.print(F("[?] M5STACK UNIT ENVII --> "));
    Serial.print("ENVII-P:"); Serial.print(env2_pressure); 
    Serial.print("  ENVII-T:"); Serial.print(env2_tmp);  
    Serial.print("  ENVII-H:"); Serial.println(env2_hum);  
  #endif

  #ifdef ENABLE_SENSOR_PIR_MOTION
    // show picture
    iot_picture="/unit_pir.jpg";
    M5.Lcd.drawJpgFile(SD, iot_picture.c_str());
    delay(2000);   
    pinMode(PIR_MOTION_SENSOR, INPUT);
    Serial.println(F("[x] GROVE PIR Motion Sensor detected"));
  #endif   
    
  // now connect to the M%Stack COM.LoRaWAN module
  // TX 0/3/17
  // RX 5/15/16
  // Before you connect the module to your M5Stack device, make sure you set the TXD/RXD dip switches correctly. 
  // If you use the grey or basic and have nothing else connected, the default UART pin configuration 16/17 is fine. 
  // For the Fire you should use 13/5, as all other settings can interfere with internals of the Fire.
  //   
  // Serial2.begin(115200, SERIAL_8N1, 15, 13);
  Serial2.begin(115200, SERIAL_8N1, 16, 17);
  // show picture
  iot_picture="/comx_lorawan.jpg";
  M5.Lcd.drawJpgFile(SD, iot_picture.c_str());

  // we have to get and set some parameters 
  // first order does not work - waking module 
  ATCommand("LORAWAN", "?");
  delay(500);

  // setting LoRaWan Mode
  ATCommand("LORAWAN", "1");
  delay(500);

  // DevEui=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(For OTAA Mode)
  // DevEui="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
   
  // AppEui=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(For OTAA Mode)
  // always the same if equal devices
  // AppEui = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
   
  // AppKey=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(For OTAA Mode)
  // AppKey="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";  

  // your TTN access data
  ATCommand("DevEui", "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
  delay(500);
  ATCommand("AppEui", "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
  delay(500);
  ATCommand("AppKey", "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
  delay(500);

  // we join the TTN network
  ATCommand("Join", "1");
  
  // show picture
  iot_picture="/ttn.jpg";
  M5.Lcd.drawJpgFile(SD, iot_picture.c_str());
  delay(2000);   
 
  // neopixels now off
  rgb_neopixel_off();

  // display sensor data
  tft_display_m5stack();   
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Function void loop()                                                          */
/*                                                                               */
/* TASK    : this runs forever                                                   */
/* UPDATE  : 24.01.2021                                                          */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void loop()
{ 
  // check if some one has pressed a button
  if (M5.BtnA.wasPressed()) 
  {
    Serial.println("[x] Button A was pressed - Display ON/OFF");
    tft_backlight = !tft_backlight;   
    // Turning off the LCD backlight
    if (tft_backlight == false) { rgb_neopixel_off(); M5.Lcd.sleep();  M5.Lcd.setBrightness(0); }
    // Turning on the LCD backlight
    if (tft_backlight == true)  { M5.Lcd.wakeup(); M5.Lcd.setBrightness(255); }
    delay(200);
  }

  // check if some one has pressed a button
  if (M5.BtnB.wasPressed()) 
  {
    Serial.println("[x] Button B was pressed."); 
    delay(200);  
  }

  // check if some one has pressed a button
  if (M5.BtnC.wasPressed()) 
  {
    Serial.println("[x] Button C was pressed - Send to TTN");
    send_to_TTN();   
    delay(200);   
  }

  /*
   * If we have an enabled PIR Motion Sensor we will send immediately
   * a message to the LoRaWan Gateway if we have detected an intruder
   */ 
  #ifdef ENABLE_SENSOR_PIR_MOTION
    // read the motion sensor
    // only if display is dark
    if (tft_backlight == false)
    {
      int sensorValue = digitalRead(PIR_MOTION_SENSOR);
      // if the sensor value is HIGH we have an intruder ?
      if(sensorValue == HIGH)       
      { 
        if (MOTION == false)
        {
          // digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);
          MOTION=true;
          Serial.println("[x] PIR MOTION detected ..."); 
          // M5.Speaker.tone(661, 20);
          tft_backlight = true;  
          if (tft_backlight == true)  { tft_counter=0; M5.Lcd.wakeup(); M5.Lcd.setBrightness(255); }        
        }     
      }
      // if the sensor value is HIGH we have an intruder ?
      if(sensorValue == LOW)       
      { 
        // digitalWrite(LED, LOW);
        MOTION=false;   
      }
    }     
  #endif
  
  /* 
   * It is checked whether the time for the transmission interval has already expired
   * If the time difference between the last save and the current time is greater
   * as the interval, the following function is executed.
  */
  if (millis() - previousMillis > interval)
  {
    // correct timer
    previousMillis = millis();

    
    // shall we now publish (10 minutes)
    TTNCounter++;
    if (TTNCounter==20)
    {
      send_to_TTN();
      TTNCounter=0; 
    }
    
    // tft got to sleep after 1 minute
    tft_counter++;
    if (tft_counter==3) 
    {
      if (tft_backlight == true) { tft_backlight=false; }   
      // Turning off the LCD backlight
      if (tft_backlight == false) 
      {
        rgb_neopixel_off(); 
        M5.Lcd.sleep();  M5.Lcd.setBrightness(0);
        Serial.println(F("[x] sleeping mode ... "));
      }
      tft_counter=0;     
    }   
  }

  delay(100);  
  M5.update();
}

UNIT_ENV.h

Arduino
all sensor units env_x
#ifndef _UNIT_ENV_H_
#define _UNIT_ENV_H_

#include "QMP6988.h"
#include "SHT3X.h"
#include "DHT12.h"

#endif

SHT3X.cpp

Arduino
sensor unit ENVII and ENVIII
#include "SHT3X.h"

/* Motor()

*/
SHT3X::SHT3X(uint8_t address)
{
  Wire.begin();
  _address=address;
}



byte SHT3X::get()
{
  unsigned int data[6];

  // Start I2C Transmission
  Wire.beginTransmission(_address);
  // Send measurement command
  Wire.write(0x2C);
  Wire.write(0x06);
  // Stop I2C transmission
  if (Wire.endTransmission()!=0) 
    return 1;  

  delay(500);

  // Request 6 bytes of data
  Wire.requestFrom(_address, 6);

  // Read 6 bytes of data
  // cTemp msb, cTemp lsb, cTemp crc, humidity msb, humidity lsb, humidity crc
  for (int i=0;i<6;i++) {
    data[i]=Wire.read();
  };
  
  delay(50);
  
  if (Wire.available()!=0) 
    return 2;

  // Convert the data
  cTemp = ((((data[0] * 256.0) + data[1]) * 175) / 65535.0) - 45;
  fTemp = (cTemp * 1.8) + 32;
  humidity = ((((data[3] * 256.0) + data[4]) * 100) / 65535.0);

  return 0;
}

SHT3X.h

Arduino
header sensor unit ENVII and ENVIII
#ifndef __SHT3X_H
#define __SHT3X_H


#if ARDUINO >= 100
 #include "Arduino.h"
#else
 #include "WProgram.h"
#endif

#include "Wire.h"

class SHT3X{
public:
  SHT3X(uint8_t address=0x44);
  byte get(void);
  float cTemp=0;
  float fTemp=0;
  float humidity=0;

private:
  uint8_t _address;

};


#endif

QMP6988.cpp

Arduino
sensor unit ENVIII (presssure)
#include <math.h>
#include "stdint.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "QMP6988.h"

// DISABLE LOG
#define QMP6988_LOG(format...)	
#define QMP6988_ERR(format...)		

// ENABLE LOG
// #define QMP6988_LOG Serial.printf
// #define QMP6988_ERR Serial.printf	

void QMP6988::delayMS(unsigned int ms)
{
  delay(ms);
}

uint8_t QMP6988::writeReg(uint8_t slave, uint8_t reg_add,uint8_t reg_dat)
{
  device_wire->beginTransmission(slave);
  device_wire->write(reg_add);
  device_wire->write(reg_dat);
  device_wire->endTransmission();
  return 1;
}

uint8_t QMP6988::readData(uint16_t slave, uint8_t reg_add, unsigned char* Read, uint8_t num)
{
  device_wire->beginTransmission(slave);
  device_wire->write(reg_add);
  device_wire->endTransmission();
  device_wire->requestFrom(slave, num);
  for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    *(Read + i) = device_wire->read();
  }
  return 1;
}

uint8_t QMP6988::deviceCheck()
{
  uint8_t slave_addr_list[2] = {QMP6988_SLAVE_ADDRESS_L, QMP6988_SLAVE_ADDRESS_H};
  uint8_t ret = 0;
  uint8_t i;

  for(i=0; i<2; i++)
  {
    slave_addr = slave_addr_list[i];
    ret = readData(slave_addr, QMP6988_CHIP_ID_REG, &(qmp6988.chip_id), 1);
    if(ret == 0){
      QMP6988_LOG("%s: read 0xD1 failed\r\n",__func__);
      continue;
    }
    QMP6988_LOG("qmp6988 read chip id = 0x%x\r\n", qmp6988.chip_id);
    if(qmp6988.chip_id == QMP6988_CHIP_ID)
    {
      return 1;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

int QMP6988::getCalibrationData()
{
  int status = 0;
  //BITFIELDS temp_COE;
  uint8_t a_data_uint8_tr[QMP6988_CALIBRATION_DATA_LENGTH] = {0};
  int len;

  for(len = 0; len < QMP6988_CALIBRATION_DATA_LENGTH; len += 1)
  {
    status = readData(slave_addr,QMP6988_CALIBRATION_DATA_START+len,&a_data_uint8_tr[len],1);
    if (status == 0)
    {
      QMP6988_LOG("qmp6988 read 0xA0 error!");
      return status;
    }
  }

  qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_a0 = (QMP6988_S32_t)(((a_data_uint8_tr[18] << SHIFT_LEFT_12_POSITION) \
              | (a_data_uint8_tr[19] << SHIFT_LEFT_4_POSITION) \
              | (a_data_uint8_tr[24] & 0x0f))<<12);
  qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_a0 = qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_a0>>12;
  
  qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_a1 = (QMP6988_S16_t)(((a_data_uint8_tr[20]) << SHIFT_LEFT_8_POSITION) | a_data_uint8_tr[21]);
  qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_a2 = (QMP6988_S16_t)(((a_data_uint8_tr[22]) << SHIFT_LEFT_8_POSITION) | a_data_uint8_tr[23]);
  
  qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_b00 = (QMP6988_S32_t)(((a_data_uint8_tr[0] << SHIFT_LEFT_12_POSITION) \
              | (a_data_uint8_tr[1] << SHIFT_LEFT_4_POSITION) \
              | ((a_data_uint8_tr[24] & 0xf0) >> SHIFT_RIGHT_4_POSITION))<<12);
  qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_b00 = qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_b00>>12;

  qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_bt1 = (QMP6988_S16_t)(((a_data_uint8_tr[2]) << SHIFT_LEFT_8_POSITION) | a_data_uint8_tr[3]);
  qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_bt2 = (QMP6988_S16_t)(((a_data_uint8_tr[4]) << SHIFT_LEFT_8_POSITION) | a_data_uint8_tr[5]);
  qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_bp1 = (QMP6988_S16_t)(((a_data_uint8_tr[6]) << SHIFT_LEFT_8_POSITION) | a_data_uint8_tr[7]);
  qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_b11 = (QMP6988_S16_t)(((a_data_uint8_tr[8]) << SHIFT_LEFT_8_POSITION) | a_data_uint8_tr[9]);
  qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_bp2 = (QMP6988_S16_t)(((a_data_uint8_tr[10]) << SHIFT_LEFT_8_POSITION) | a_data_uint8_tr[11]);
  qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_b12 = (QMP6988_S16_t)(((a_data_uint8_tr[12]) << SHIFT_LEFT_8_POSITION) | a_data_uint8_tr[13]);		
  qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_b21 = (QMP6988_S16_t)(((a_data_uint8_tr[14]) << SHIFT_LEFT_8_POSITION) | a_data_uint8_tr[15]);
  qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_bp3 = (QMP6988_S16_t)(((a_data_uint8_tr[16]) << SHIFT_LEFT_8_POSITION) | a_data_uint8_tr[17]);			

  QMP6988_LOG("<-----------calibration data-------------->\r\n");
  QMP6988_LOG("COE_a0[%d]	COE_a1[%d]	COE_a2[%d]	COE_b00[%d]\r\n",
      qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_a0,qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_a1,qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_a2,qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_b00);
  QMP6988_LOG("COE_bt1[%d]	COE_bt2[%d]	COE_bp1[%d]	COE_b11[%d]\r\n",
      qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_bt1,qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_bt2,qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_bp1,qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_b11);
  QMP6988_LOG("COE_bp2[%d]	COE_b12[%d]	COE_b21[%d]	COE_bp3[%d]\r\n",
      qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_bp2,qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_b12,qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_b21,qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_bp3);
  QMP6988_LOG("<-----------calibration data-------------->\r\n");

  qmp6988.ik.a0 = qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_a0; // 20Q4
  qmp6988.ik.b00 = qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_b00; // 20Q4

  qmp6988.ik.a1 = 3608L * (QMP6988_S32_t)qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_a1 - 1731677965L; // 31Q23
  qmp6988.ik.a2 = 16889L * (QMP6988_S32_t) qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_a2 - 87619360L; // 30Q47

  qmp6988.ik.bt1 = 2982L * (QMP6988_S64_t)qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_bt1 + 107370906L; // 28Q15
  qmp6988.ik.bt2 = 329854L * (QMP6988_S64_t)qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_bt2 + 108083093L; // 34Q38
  qmp6988.ik.bp1 = 19923L * (QMP6988_S64_t)qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_bp1 + 1133836764L; // 31Q20
  qmp6988.ik.b11 = 2406L * (QMP6988_S64_t)qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_b11+ 118215883L; // 28Q34
  qmp6988.ik.bp2 = 3079L * (QMP6988_S64_t)qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_bp2 - 181579595L; // 29Q43
  qmp6988.ik.b12 = 6846L * (QMP6988_S64_t)qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_b12 + 85590281L; // 29Q53
  qmp6988.ik.b21 = 13836L * (QMP6988_S64_t)qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_b21 + 79333336L; // 29Q60
  qmp6988.ik.bp3 = 2915L * (QMP6988_S64_t)qmp6988.qmp6988_cali.COE_bp3 + 157155561L; // 28Q65
  QMP6988_LOG("<----------- int calibration data -------------->\r\n");
  QMP6988_LOG("a0[%d]	a1[%d] a2[%d] b00[%d]\r\n",qmp6988.ik.a0,qmp6988.ik.a1,qmp6988.ik.a2,qmp6988.ik.b00);
  QMP6988_LOG("bt1[%lld]	bt2[%lld]	bp1[%lld]	b11[%lld]\r\n",qmp6988.ik.bt1,qmp6988.ik.bt2,qmp6988.ik.bp1,qmp6988.ik.b11);
  QMP6988_LOG("bp2[%lld]	b12[%lld]	b21[%lld]	bp3[%lld]\r\n",qmp6988.ik.bp2,qmp6988.ik.b12,qmp6988.ik.b21,qmp6988.ik.bp3);
  QMP6988_LOG("<----------- int calibration data -------------->\r\n");
  return 1;
}

QMP6988_S16_t QMP6988::convTx02e(qmp6988_ik_data_t *ik, QMP6988_S32_t dt) 
{
  QMP6988_S16_t ret;
  QMP6988_S64_t wk1, wk2;

  // wk1: 60Q4 // bit size
  wk1 = ((QMP6988_S64_t)ik->a1 * (QMP6988_S64_t)dt); // 31Q23+24-1=54 (54Q23)
  wk2 = ((QMP6988_S64_t)ik->a2 * (QMP6988_S64_t)dt) >> 14; // 30Q47+24-1=53 (39Q33)
  wk2 = (wk2 * (QMP6988_S64_t)dt) >> 10; // 39Q33+24-1=62 (52Q23)
  wk2 = ((wk1 + wk2) / 32767) >> 19; // 54,52->55Q23 (20Q04)
  ret = (QMP6988_S16_t)((ik->a0 + wk2) >> 4); // 21Q4 -> 17Q0
  return ret;
}

QMP6988_S32_t QMP6988::getPressure02e(qmp6988_ik_data_t *ik, QMP6988_S32_t dp, QMP6988_S16_t tx)
{
  QMP6988_S32_t ret;
  QMP6988_S64_t wk1, wk2, wk3;

  // wk1 = 48Q16 // bit size
  wk1 = ((QMP6988_S64_t)ik->bt1 * (QMP6988_S64_t)tx); // 28Q15+16-1=43 (43Q15)
  wk2 = ((QMP6988_S64_t)ik->bp1 * (QMP6988_S64_t)dp) >> 5; // 31Q20+24-1=54 (49Q15)
  wk1 += wk2; // 43,49->50Q15
  wk2 = ((QMP6988_S64_t)ik->bt2 * (QMP6988_S64_t)tx) >> 1; // 34Q38+16-1=49 (48Q37)
  wk2 = (wk2 * (QMP6988_S64_t)tx) >> 8; // 48Q37+16-1=63 (55Q29)
  wk3 = wk2; // 55Q29
  wk2 = ((QMP6988_S64_t)ik->b11 * (QMP6988_S64_t)tx) >> 4; // 28Q34+16-1=43 (39Q30)
  wk2 = (wk2 * (QMP6988_S64_t)dp) >> 1; // 39Q30+24-1=62 (61Q29)
  wk3 += wk2; // 55,61->62Q29
  wk2 = ((QMP6988_S64_t)ik->bp2 * (QMP6988_S64_t)dp) >> 13; // 29Q43+24-1=52 (39Q30)
  wk2 = (wk2 * (QMP6988_S64_t)dp) >> 1; // 39Q30+24-1=62 (61Q29)
  wk3 += wk2; // 62,61->63Q29
  wk1 += wk3 >> 14; // Q29 >> 14 -> Q15
  wk2 = ((QMP6988_S64_t)ik->b12 * (QMP6988_S64_t)tx); // 29Q53+16-1=45 (45Q53)
  wk2 = (wk2 * (QMP6988_S64_t)tx) >> 22; // 45Q53+16-1=61 (39Q31)
  wk2 = (wk2 * (QMP6988_S64_t)dp) >> 1; // 39Q31+24-1=62 (61Q30)
  wk3 = wk2; // 61Q30
  wk2 = ((QMP6988_S64_t)ik->b21 * (QMP6988_S64_t)tx) >> 6; // 29Q60+16-1=45 (39Q54)
  wk2 = (wk2 * (QMP6988_S64_t)dp) >> 23; // 39Q54+24-1=62 (39Q31)
  wk2 = (wk2 * (QMP6988_S64_t)dp) >> 1; // 39Q31+24-1=62 (61Q20)
  wk3 += wk2; // 61,61->62Q30
  wk2 = ((QMP6988_S64_t)ik->bp3 * (QMP6988_S64_t)dp) >> 12; // 28Q65+24-1=51 (39Q53)
  wk2 = (wk2 * (QMP6988_S64_t)dp) >> 23; // 39Q53+24-1=62 (39Q30)
  wk2 = (wk2 * (QMP6988_S64_t)dp); // 39Q30+24-1=62 (62Q30)
  wk3 += wk2; // 62,62->63Q30
  wk1 += wk3 >> 15; // Q30 >> 15 = Q15
  wk1 /= 32767L;
  wk1 >>= 11; // Q15 >> 7 = Q4
  wk1 += ik->b00; // Q4 + 20Q4
  //wk1 >>= 4; // 28Q4 -> 24Q0
  ret = (QMP6988_S32_t)wk1;
  return ret;
}

void QMP6988::softwareReset()
{
  uint8_t ret = 0; 

  ret = writeReg(slave_addr, QMP6988_RESET_REG, 0xe6);
  if(ret == 0)
  {
    QMP6988_LOG("softwareReset fail!!! \r\n");
  }
  delayMS(20);
  ret = writeReg(slave_addr, QMP6988_RESET_REG, 0x00);
}

void QMP6988::setpPowermode(int power_mode)
{
  uint8_t data;

  QMP6988_LOG("qmp_set_powermode %d \r\n", power_mode);

  qmp6988.power_mode = power_mode;
  readData(slave_addr, QMP6988_CTRLMEAS_REG, &data, 1);
  data = data&0xfc;
  if(power_mode == QMP6988_SLEEP_MODE)
  {
    data |= 0x00;
  }
  else if(power_mode == QMP6988_FORCED_MODE)
  {
    data |= 0x01;
  }
  else if(power_mode == QMP6988_NORMAL_MODE)
  {
    data |= 0x03;
  }
  writeReg(slave_addr, QMP6988_CTRLMEAS_REG, data);

  QMP6988_LOG("qmp_set_powermode 0xf4=0x%x \r\n", data);
  
  delayMS(20);
}

void QMP6988::setFilter(unsigned char filter)
{	
  uint8_t data;

  data = (filter&0x03);
  writeReg(slave_addr, QMP6988_CONFIG_REG, data);

  delayMS(20);
}

void QMP6988::setOversamplingP(unsigned char oversampling_p)
{
  uint8_t data;

  readData(slave_addr, QMP6988_CTRLMEAS_REG, &data, 1);
  data &= 0xe3;
  data |= (oversampling_p << 2);
  writeReg(slave_addr, QMP6988_CTRLMEAS_REG, data);
  delayMS(20);
}

void QMP6988::setOversamplingT(unsigned char oversampling_t)
{
  uint8_t data;

  readData(slave_addr, QMP6988_CTRLMEAS_REG, &data, 1);
  data &= 0x1f;
  data |= (oversampling_t<<5);
  writeReg(slave_addr, QMP6988_CTRLMEAS_REG, data);
  delayMS(20);
}

float QMP6988::calcAltitude(float pressure, float temp)
{
  float altitude;

  altitude = (pow((101325/pressure),1/5.257)-1)*(temp+273.15)/0.0065;
  QMP6988_LOG("altitude = %f\r\n" ,altitude);
  return altitude;
}

float QMP6988::calcPressure()
{
  uint8_t err = 0;
  QMP6988_U32_t P_read, T_read;
  QMP6988_S32_t P_raw, T_raw;
  uint8_t a_data_uint8_tr[6] = {0};
  QMP6988_S32_t T_int, P_int;

  // press
  err = readData(slave_addr, QMP6988_PRESSURE_MSB_REG, a_data_uint8_tr, 6);
  if(err == 0)
  {
    QMP6988_LOG("qmp6988 read press raw error! \r\n");
    return 0.0f;
  }
  P_read = (QMP6988_U32_t)(
  (((QMP6988_U32_t)(a_data_uint8_tr[0])) << SHIFT_LEFT_16_POSITION) |
  (((QMP6988_U16_t)(a_data_uint8_tr[1])) << SHIFT_LEFT_8_POSITION) | (a_data_uint8_tr[2]));
  P_raw = (QMP6988_S32_t)(P_read - SUBTRACTOR);

  T_read = (QMP6988_U32_t)(
  (((QMP6988_U32_t)(a_data_uint8_tr[3])) << SHIFT_LEFT_16_POSITION) |
  (((QMP6988_U16_t)(a_data_uint8_tr[4])) << SHIFT_LEFT_8_POSITION) | (a_data_uint8_tr[5]));
  T_raw = (QMP6988_S32_t)(T_read - SUBTRACTOR);

  T_int = convTx02e(&(qmp6988.ik), T_raw);
  P_int = getPressure02e(&(qmp6988.ik), P_raw, T_int);
  qmp6988.temperature = (float)T_int / 256.0f;
  qmp6988.pressure = (float)P_int/16.0f;

  return qmp6988.pressure;
}

uint8_t QMP6988::init(uint8_t slave_addr_in, TwoWire* wire_in)
{
  device_wire = wire_in;
  uint8_t ret;
  slave_addr = slave_addr_in;
  ret = deviceCheck();
  if(ret == 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  softwareReset();
  getCalibrationData();
  setpPowermode(QMP6988_NORMAL_MODE);
  setFilter(QMP6988_FILTERCOEFF_4);
  setOversamplingP(QMP6988_OVERSAMPLING_8X);
  setOversamplingT(QMP6988_OVERSAMPLING_1X);
  return 1;
}

QMP6988.h

Arduino
header sensor unit ENVIII
#ifndef __QMP6988_H
#define __QMP6988_H

#include "Arduino.h"
#include "Wire.h"

#define QMP6988_SLAVE_ADDRESS_L  (0x70)
#define QMP6988_SLAVE_ADDRESS_H  (0x56)

#define QMP6988_U16_t unsigned short
#define QMP6988_S16_t short
#define QMP6988_U32_t unsigned int
#define QMP6988_S32_t int
#define QMP6988_U64_t unsigned long long
#define QMP6988_S64_t long long

#define QMP6988_CHIP_ID							0x5C

#define QMP6988_CHIP_ID_REG					0xD1
#define QMP6988_RESET_REG						0xE0  /* Device reset register */
#define QMP6988_DEVICE_STAT_REG			0xF3  /* Device state register */
#define QMP6988_CTRLMEAS_REG				0xF4  /* Measurement Condition Control Register */
/* data */
#define QMP6988_PRESSURE_MSB_REG    0xF7  /* Pressure MSB Register */
#define QMP6988_TEMPERATURE_MSB_REG 0xFA  /* Temperature MSB Reg */

/* compensation calculation */
#define QMP6988_CALIBRATION_DATA_START    0xA0 /* QMP6988 compensation coefficients */
#define QMP6988_CALIBRATION_DATA_LENGTH		25

#define SHIFT_RIGHT_4_POSITION 		4
#define SHIFT_LEFT_2_POSITION			2
#define SHIFT_LEFT_4_POSITION			4
#define SHIFT_LEFT_5_POSITION			5
#define SHIFT_LEFT_8_POSITION			8
#define SHIFT_LEFT_12_POSITION		12
#define SHIFT_LEFT_16_POSITION		16

/* power mode */
#define QMP6988_SLEEP_MODE                0x00
#define QMP6988_FORCED_MODE               0x01
#define QMP6988_NORMAL_MODE               0x03

#define QMP6988_CTRLMEAS_REG_MODE__POS		0
#define QMP6988_CTRLMEAS_REG_MODE__MSK		0x03
#define QMP6988_CTRLMEAS_REG_MODE__LEN		2

/* oversampling */
#define QMP6988_OVERSAMPLING_SKIPPED        0x00
#define QMP6988_OVERSAMPLING_1X             0x01
#define QMP6988_OVERSAMPLING_2X             0x02
#define QMP6988_OVERSAMPLING_4X             0x03
#define QMP6988_OVERSAMPLING_8X             0x04
#define QMP6988_OVERSAMPLING_16X            0x05
#define QMP6988_OVERSAMPLING_32X            0x06
#define QMP6988_OVERSAMPLING_64X            0x07

#define QMP6988_CTRLMEAS_REG_OSRST__POS     5
#define QMP6988_CTRLMEAS_REG_OSRST__MSK     0xE0
#define QMP6988_CTRLMEAS_REG_OSRST__LEN     3

#define QMP6988_CTRLMEAS_REG_OSRSP__POS     2
#define QMP6988_CTRLMEAS_REG_OSRSP__MSK     0x1C
#define QMP6988_CTRLMEAS_REG_OSRSP__LEN     3

/* filter */
#define QMP6988_FILTERCOEFF_OFF		0x00
#define QMP6988_FILTERCOEFF_2			0x01
#define QMP6988_FILTERCOEFF_4			0x02
#define QMP6988_FILTERCOEFF_8			0x03
#define QMP6988_FILTERCOEFF_16		0x04
#define QMP6988_FILTERCOEFF_32		0x05

#define QMP6988_CONFIG_REG                0xF1  /*IIR filter co-efficient setting Register*/
#define QMP6988_CONFIG_REG_FILTER__POS		0
#define QMP6988_CONFIG_REG_FILTER__MSK		0x07
#define QMP6988_CONFIG_REG_FILTER__LEN		3

#define SUBTRACTOR 8388608

typedef struct _qmp6988_cali_data {
  QMP6988_S32_t COE_a0;
  QMP6988_S16_t COE_a1;
  QMP6988_S16_t COE_a2;
  QMP6988_S32_t COE_b00;
  QMP6988_S16_t COE_bt1;
  QMP6988_S16_t COE_bt2;
  QMP6988_S16_t COE_bp1;
  QMP6988_S16_t COE_b11;
  QMP6988_S16_t COE_bp2;
  QMP6988_S16_t COE_b12;
  QMP6988_S16_t COE_b21;
  QMP6988_S16_t COE_bp3;
} qmp6988_cali_data_t;

typedef struct _qmp6988_fk_data {
  float a0, b00;
  float a1, a2, bt1, bt2, bp1, b11, bp2, b12, b21, bp3;
} qmp6988_fk_data_t;

typedef struct _qmp6988_ik_data {
  QMP6988_S32_t a0, b00;
  QMP6988_S32_t a1, a2;
  QMP6988_S64_t bt1, bt2, bp1, b11, bp2, b12, b21, bp3;
} qmp6988_ik_data_t;

typedef struct _qmp6988_data {
  uint8_t slave;
  uint8_t chip_id;
  uint8_t power_mode;
  float temperature;
  float pressure;
  float altitude;
  qmp6988_cali_data_t qmp6988_cali;
  qmp6988_ik_data_t ik;
} qmp6988_data_t;

class QMP6988 
{
private:
  qmp6988_data_t qmp6988;
  uint8_t slave_addr;
  TwoWire* device_wire;
  void delayMS(unsigned int ms);

  // read calibration data from otp
  int getCalibrationData();
  QMP6988_S32_t getPressure02e(qmp6988_ik_data_t *ik, QMP6988_S32_t dp, QMP6988_S16_t tx);
  QMP6988_S16_t convTx02e(qmp6988_ik_data_t *ik, QMP6988_S32_t dt);

  void softwareReset();

public:
  uint8_t init(uint8_t slave_addr=0x56, TwoWire* wire_in=&Wire);
  uint8_t deviceCheck();

  float calcAltitude(float pressure, float temp);
  float calcPressure();

  void setpPowermode(int power_mode);
  void setFilter(unsigned char filter);
  void setOversamplingP(unsigned char oversampling_p);
  void setOversamplingT(unsigned char oversampling_t);

  uint8_t writeReg(uint8_t slave, uint8_t reg_add,uint8_t reg_dat);
  uint8_t readData(uint16_t slave, uint8_t reg_add, unsigned char* Read, uint8_t num);
};

#endif

sd.zip

Arduino
jpg pictures sd card (new with ENVIII unit)
No preview (download only).

Adafruit_Sensor.h

Arduino
Adafruit Sensors
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software< /span>
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

/* Update by K. Townsend (Adafruit Industries) for lighter typedefs, and
 * extended sensor support to include color, voltage and current */
 
#ifndef _ADAFRUIT_SENSOR_H
#define _ADAFRUIT_SENSOR_H

#ifndef ARDUINO
 #include <stdint.h>
#elif ARDUINO >= 100
 #include "Arduino.h"
 #include "Print.h"
#else
 #include "WProgram.h"
#endif

/* Intentionally modeled after sensors.h in the Android API:
 * https://github.com/android/platform_hardware_libhardware/blob/master/include/hardware/sensors.h */

/* Constants */
#define SENSORS_GRAVITY_EARTH             (9.80665F)              /**< Earth's gravity in m/s^2 */
#define SENSORS_GRAVITY_MOON              (1.6F)                  /**< The moon's gravity in m/s^2 */
#define SENSORS_GRAVITY_SUN               (275.0F)                /**< The sun's gravity in m/s^2 */
#define SENSORS_GRAVITY_STANDARD          (SENSORS_GRAVITY_EARTH)
#define SENSORS_MAGFIELD_EARTH_MAX        (60.0F)                 /**< Maximum magnetic field on Earth's surface */
#define SENSORS_MAGFIELD_EARTH_MIN        (30.0F)                 /**< Minimum magnetic field on Earth's surface */
#define SENSORS_PRESSURE_SEALEVELHPA      (1013.25F)              /**< Average sea level pressure is 1013.25 hPa */
#define SENSORS_DPS_TO_RADS               (0.017453293F)          /**< Degrees/s to rad/s multiplier */
#define SENSORS_GAUSS_TO_MICROTESLA       (100)                   /**< Gauss to micro-Tesla multiplier */

/** Sensor types */
typedef enum
{
  SENSOR_TYPE_ACCELEROMETER         = (1),   /**< Gravity + linear acceleration */
  SENSOR_TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD        = (2),
  SENSOR_TYPE_ORIENTATION           = (3),
  SENSOR_TYPE_GYROSCOPE             = (4),
  SENSOR_TYPE_LIGHT                 = (5),
  SENSOR_TYPE_PRESSURE              = (6),
  SENSOR_TYPE_PROXIMITY             = (8),
  SENSOR_TYPE_GRAVITY               = (9),
  SENSOR_TYPE_LINEAR_ACCELERATION   = (10),  /**< Acceleration not including gravity */
  SENSOR_TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR       = (11),
  SENSOR_TYPE_RELATIVE_HUMIDITY     = (12),
  SENSOR_TYPE_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE   = (13),
  SENSOR_TYPE_VOLTAGE               = (15),
  SENSOR_TYPE_CURRENT               = (16),
  SENSOR_TYPE_COLOR                 = (17)
} sensors_type_t;

/** struct sensors_vec_s is used to return a vector in a common format. */
typedef struct {
    union {
        float v[3];
        struct {
            float x;
            float y;
            float z;
        };
        /* Orientation sensors */
        struct {
            float roll;    /**< Rotation around the longitudinal axis (the plane body, 'X axis'). Roll is positive and increasing when moving downward. -90<=roll<=90 */
            float pitch;   /**< Rotation around the lateral axis (the wing span, 'Y axis'). Pitch is positive and increasing when moving upwards. -180<=pitch<=180) */
            float heading; /**< Angle between the longitudinal axis (the plane body) and magnetic north, measured clockwise when viewing from the top of the device. 0-359 */
        };
    };
    int8_t status;
    uint8_t reserved[3];
} sensors_vec_t;

/** struct sensors_color_s is used to return color data in a common format. */
typedef struct {
    union {
        float c[3];
        /* RGB color space */
        struct {
            float r;       /**< Red component */
            float g;       /**< Green component */
            float b;       /**< Blue component */
        };
    };
    uint32_t rgba;         /**< 24-bit RGBA value */
} sensors_color_t;

/* Sensor event (36 bytes) */
/** struct sensor_event_s is used to provide a single sensor event in a common format. */
typedef struct
{
    int32_t version;                          /**< must be sizeof(struct sensors_event_t) */
    int32_t sensor_id;                        /**< unique sensor identifier */
    int32_t type;                             /**< sensor type */
    int32_t reserved0;                        /**< reserved */
    int32_t timestamp;                        /**< time is in milliseconds */
    union
    {
        float           data[4];
        sensors_vec_t   acceleration;         /**< acceleration values are in meter per second per second (m/s^2) */
        sensors_vec_t   magnetic;             /**< magnetic vector values are in micro-Tesla (uT) */
        sensors_vec_t   orientation;          /**< orientation values are in degrees */
        sensors_vec_t   gyro;                 /**< gyroscope values are in rad/s */
        float           temperature;          /**< temperature is in degrees centigrade (Celsius) */
        float           distance;             /**< distance in centimeters */
        float           light;                /**< light in SI lux units */
        float           pressure;             /**< pressure in hectopascal (hPa) */
        float           relative_humidity;    /**< relative humidity in percent */
        float           current;              /**< current in milliamps (mA) */
        float           voltage;              /**< voltage in volts (V) */
        sensors_color_t color;                /**< color in RGB component values */
    };
} sensors_event_t;

/* Sensor details (40 bytes) */
/** struct sensor_s is used to describe basic information about a specific sensor. */
typedef struct
{
    char     name[12];                        /**< sensor name */
    int32_t  version;                         /**< version of the hardware + driver */
    int32_t  sensor_id;                       /**< unique sensor identifier */
    int32_t  type;                            /**< this sensor's type (ex. SENSOR_TYPE_LIGHT) */
    float    max_value;                       /**< maximum value of this sensor's value in SI units */
    float    min_value;                       /**< minimum value of this sensor's value in SI units */
    float    resolution;                      /**< smallest difference between two values reported by this sensor */
    int32_t  min_delay;                       /**< min delay in microseconds between events. zero = not a constant rate */
} sensor_t;

class Adafruit_Sensor {
 public:
  // Constructor(s)
  Adafruit_Sensor() {}
  virtual ~Adafruit_Sensor() {}

  // These must be defined by the subclass
  virtual void enableAutoRange(bool enabled) { (void)enabled; /* suppress unused warning */ };
  virtual bool getEvent(sensors_event_t*) = 0;
  virtual void getSensor(sensor_t*) = 0;
  
 private:
  bool _autoRange;
};

#endif

Free_Fonts.h

Arduino
Free Fonts
// Attach this header file to your sketch to use the GFX Free Fonts. You can write
// sketches without it, but it makes referencing them easier.

// This calls up ALL the fonts but they only get loaded if you actually
// use them in your sketch.
//
// No changes are needed to this header file unless new fonts are added to the
// library "Fonts/GFXFF" folder.
//
// To save a lot of typing long names, each font can easily be referenced in the
// sketch in three ways, either with:
//
//    1. Font file name with the & in front such as &FreeSansBoldOblique24pt7b
//       an example being:
//
//       tft.setFreeFont(&FreeSansBoldOblique24pt7b);
//
//    2. FF# where # is a number determined by looking at the list below
//       an example being:
//
//       tft.setFreeFont(FF32);
//
//    3. An abbreviation of the file name. Look at the list below to see
//       the abbreviations used, for example:
//
//       tft.setFreeFont(FSSBO24)
//
//       Where the letters mean:
//       F = Free font
//       M = Mono
//      SS = Sans Serif (double S to distinguish is form serif fonts)
//       S = Serif
//       B = Bold
//       O = Oblique (letter O not zero)
//       I = Italic
//       # =  point size, either 9, 12, 18 or 24
//
//  Setting the font to NULL will select the GLCD font:
//
//      tft.setFreeFont(NULL); // Set font to GLCD

#define LOAD_GFXFF

#ifdef LOAD_GFXFF // Only include the fonts if LOAD_GFXFF is defined in User_Setup.h

    // Use these when printing or drawing text in GLCD and high rendering speed fonts
    #define GFXFF 1
    #define GLCD  0
    #define FONT2 2
    #define FONT4 4
    #define FONT6 6
    #define FONT7 7
    #define FONT8 8

    // Use the following when calling setFont()
    //
    // Reserved for GLCD font  // FF0
    //

    #define TT1 &TomThumb

    #define FM9 &FreeMono9pt7b
    #define FM12 &FreeMono12pt7b
    #define FM18 &FreeMono18pt7b
    #define FM24 &FreeMono24pt7b

    #define FMB9 &FreeMonoBold9pt7b
    #define FMB12 &FreeMonoBold12pt7b
    #define FMB18 &FreeMonoBold18pt7b
    #define FMB24 &FreeMonoBold24pt7b

    #define FMO9 &FreeMonoOblique9pt7b
    #define FMO12 &FreeMonoOblique12pt7b
    #define FMO18 &FreeMonoOblique18pt7b
    #define FMO24 &FreeMonoOblique24pt7b

    #define FMBO9 &FreeMonoBoldOblique9pt7b
    #define FMBO12 &FreeMonoBoldOblique12pt7b
    #define FMBO18 &FreeMonoBoldOblique18pt7b
    #define FMBO24 &FreeMonoBoldOblique24pt7b

    #define FSS9 &FreeSans9pt7b
    #define FSS12 &FreeSans12pt7b
    #define FSS18 &FreeSans18pt7b
    #define FSS24 &FreeSans24pt7b

    #define FSSB9 &FreeSansBold9pt7b
    #define FSSB12 &FreeSansBold12pt7b
    #define FSSB18 &FreeSansBold18pt7b
    #define FSSB24 &FreeSansBold24pt7b

    #define FSSO9 &FreeSansOblique9pt7b
    #define FSSO12 &FreeSansOblique12pt7b
    #define FSSO18 &FreeSansOblique18pt7b
    #define FSSO24 &FreeSansOblique24pt7b

    #define FSSBO9 &FreeSansBoldOblique9pt7b
    #define FSSBO12 &FreeSansBoldOblique12pt7b
    #define FSSBO18 &FreeSansBoldOblique18pt7b
    #define FSSBO24 &FreeSansBoldOblique24pt7b

    #define FS9 &FreeSerif9pt7b
    #define FS12 &FreeSerif12pt7b
    #define FS18 &FreeSerif18pt7b
    #define FS24 &FreeSerif24pt7b

    #define FSI9 &FreeSerifItalic9pt7b
    #define FSI12 &FreeSerifItalic12pt7b
    #define FSI19 &FreeSerifItalic18pt7b
    #define FSI24 &FreeSerifItalic24pt7b

    #define FSB9 &FreeSerifBold9pt7b
    #define FSB12 &FreeSerifBold12pt7b
    #define FSB18 &FreeSerifBold18pt7b
    #define FSB24 &FreeSerifBold24pt7b

    #define FSBI9 &FreeSerifBoldItalic9pt7b
    #define FSBI12 &FreeSerifBoldItalic12pt7b
    #define FSBI18 &FreeSerifBoldItalic18pt7b
    #define FSBI24 &FreeSerifBoldItalic24pt7b

    #define FF0 NULL //ff0 reserved for GLCD
    #define FF1 &FreeMono9pt7b
    #define FF2 &FreeMono12pt7b
    #define FF3 &FreeMono18pt7b
    #define FF4 &FreeMono24pt7b

    #define FF5 &FreeMonoBold9pt7b
    #define FF6 &FreeMonoBold12pt7b
    #define FF7 &FreeMonoBold18pt7b
    #define FF8 &FreeMonoBold24pt7b

    #define FF9 &FreeMonoOblique9pt7b
    #define FF10 &FreeMonoOblique12pt7b
    #define FF11 &FreeMonoOblique18pt7b
    #define FF12 &FreeMonoOblique24pt7b

    #define FF13 &FreeMonoBoldOblique9pt7b
    #define FF14 &FreeMonoBoldOblique12pt7b
    #define FF15 &FreeMonoBoldOblique18pt7b
    #define FF16 &FreeMonoBoldOblique24pt7b

    #define FF17 &FreeSans9pt7b
    #define FF18 &FreeSans12pt7b
    #define FF19 &FreeSans18pt7b
    #define FF20 &FreeSans24pt7b

    #define FF21 &FreeSansBold9pt7b
    #define FF22 &FreeSansBold12pt7b
    #define FF23 &FreeSansBold18pt7b
    #define FF24 &FreeSansBold24pt7b

    #define FF25 &FreeSansOblique9pt7b
    #define FF26 &FreeSansOblique12pt7b
    #define FF27 &FreeSansOblique18pt7b
    #define FF28 &FreeSansOblique24pt7b

    #define FF29 &FreeSansBoldOblique9pt7b
    #define FF30 &FreeSansBoldOblique12pt7b
    #define FF31 &FreeSansBoldOblique18pt7b
    #define FF32 &FreeSansBoldOblique24pt7b

    #define FF33 &FreeSerif9pt7b
    #define FF34 &FreeSerif12pt7b
    #define FF35 &FreeSerif18pt7b
    #define FF36 &FreeSerif24pt7b

    #define FF37 &FreeSerifItalic9pt7b
    #define FF38 &FreeSerifItalic12pt7b
    #define FF39 &FreeSerifItalic18pt7b
    #define FF40 &FreeSerifItalic24pt7b

    #define FF41 &FreeSerifBold9pt7b
    #define FF42 &FreeSerifBold12pt7b
    #define FF43 &FreeSerifBold18pt7b
    #define FF44 &FreeSerifBold24pt7b

    #define FF45 &FreeSerifBoldItalic9pt7b
    #define FF46 &FreeSerifBoldItalic12pt7b
    #define FF47 &FreeSerifBoldItalic18pt7b
    #define FF48 &FreeSerifBoldItalic24pt7b

    // >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    // Now we define "s"tring versions for easy printing of the font name so:
    //   tft.println(sFF5);
    // will print
    //   Mono bold 9
    // >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

    #define sFF0 "GLCD"
    #define sTT1 "Tom Thumb"
    #define sFF1 "Mono 9"
    #define sFF2 "Mono 12"
    #define sFF3 "Mono 18"
    #define sFF4 "Mono 24"

    #define sFF5 "Mono bold 9"
    #define sFF6 "Mono bold 12"
    #define sFF7 "Mono bold 18"
    #define sFF8 "Mono bold 24"

    #define sFF9 "Mono oblique 9"
    #define sFF10 "Mono oblique 12"
    #define sFF11 "Mono oblique 18"
    #define sFF12 "Mono oblique 24"

    #define sFF13 "Mono bold oblique 9"
    #define sFF14 "Mono bold oblique 12"
    #define sFF15 "Mono bold oblique 18"
    #define sFF16 "Mono bold oblique 24" // Full text line is too big for 480 pixel wide screen

    #define sFF17 "Sans 9"
    #define sFF18 "Sans 12"
    #define sFF19 "Sans 18"
    #define sFF20 "Sans 24"

    #define sFF21 "Sans bold 9"
    #define sFF22 "Sans bold 12"
    #define sFF23 "Sans bold 18"
    #define sFF24 "Sans bold 24"

    #define sFF25 "Sans oblique 9"
    #define sFF26 "Sans oblique 12"
    #define sFF27 "Sans oblique 18"
    #define sFF28 "Sans oblique 24"

    #define sFF29 "Sans bold oblique 9"
    #define sFF30 "Sans bold oblique 12"
    #define sFF31 "Sans bold oblique 18"
    #define sFF32 "Sans bold oblique 24"

    #define sFF33 "Serif 9"
    #define sFF34 "Serif 12"
    #define sFF35 "Serif 18"
    #define sFF36 "Serif 24"

    #define sFF37 "Serif italic 9"
    #define sFF38 "Serif italic 12"
    #define sFF39 "Serif italic 18"
    #define sFF40 "Serif italic 24"

    #define sFF41 "Serif bold 9"
    #define sFF42 "Serif bold 12"
    #define sFF43 "Serif bold 18"
    #define sFF44 "Serif bold 24"

    #define sFF45 "Serif bold italic 9"
    #define sFF46 "Serif bold italic 12"
    #define sFF47 "Serif bold italic 18"
    #define sFF48 "Serif bold italic 24"

#else // LOAD_GFXFF not defined so setup defaults to prevent error messages

    // >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    // Free fonts are not loaded in User_Setup.h so we must define all as font 1
    // to prevent compile error messages
    // >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

    #define GFXFF 1
    #define GLCD  1
    #define FONT2 2
    #define FONT4 4
    #define FONT6 6
    #define FONT7 7
    #define FONT8 8

    #define FF0 1
    #define FF1 1
    #define FF2 1
    #define FF3 1
    #define FF4 1
    #define FF5 1
    #define FF6 1
    #define FF7 1
    #define FF8 1
    #define FF9 1
    #define FF10 1
    #define FF11 1
    #define FF12 1
    #define FF13 1
    #define FF14 1
    #define FF15 1
    #define FF16 1
    #define FF17 1
    #define FF18 1
    #define FF19 1
    #define FF20 1
    #define FF21 1
    #define FF22 1
    #define FF23 1
    #define FF24 1
    #define FF25 1
    #define FF26 1
    #define FF27 1
    #define FF28 1
    #define FF29 1
    #define FF30 1
    #define FF31 1
    #define FF32 1
    #define FF33 1
    #define FF34 1
    #define FF35 1
    #define FF36 1
    #define FF37 1
    #define FF38 1
    #define FF39 1
    #define FF40 1
    #define FF41 1
    #define FF42 1
    #define FF43 1
    #define FF44 1
    #define FF45 1
    #define FF46 1
    #define FF47 1
    #define FF48 1

    #define FM9  1
    #define FM12 1
    #define FM18 1
    #define FM24 1

    #define FMB9  1
    #define FMB12 1
    #define FMB18 1
    #define FMB24 1

    #define FMO9  1
    #define FMO12 1
    #define FMO18 1
    #define FMO24 1

    #define FMBO9  1
    #define FMBO12 1
    #define FMBO18 1
    #define FMBO24 1

    #define FSS9  1
    #define FSS12 1
    #define FSS18 1
    #define FSS24 1

    #define FSSB9  1
    #define FSSB12 1
    #define FSSB18 1
    #define FSSB24 1

    #define FSSO9  1
    #define FSSO12 1
    #define FSSO18 1
    #define FSSO24 1

    #define FSSBO9  1
    #define FSSBO12 1
    #define FSSBO18 1
    #define FSSBO24 1

    #define FS9  1
    #define FS12 1
    #define FS18 1
    #define FS24 1

    #define FSI9  1
    #define FSI12 1
    #define FSI19 1
    #define FSI24 1

    #define FSB9  1
    #define FSB12 1
    #define FSB18 1
    #define FSB24 1

    #define FSBI9  1
    #define FSBI12 1
    #define FSBI18 1
    #define FSBI24 1

#endif // LOAD_GFXFF

DHT12.cpp

Arduino
sensor unit ENVI
/*
	DHT12.cpp - Library for DHT12 sensor.
	v0.0.1 Beta
	Created by Bobadas, July 30,2016.
	Released into the public domain.
*/
#include "DHT12.h"

DHT12::DHT12(uint8_t scale,uint8_t id)
{
	if (id==0 || id>126) _id=0x5c;
	else _id=id;
	if (scale==0 || scale>3) _scale=CELSIUS;
	else _scale=scale;
}

uint8_t DHT12::read()
{
	Wire.beginTransmission(_id);
	Wire.write(0);
	if (Wire.endTransmission()!=0) return 1;  
	Wire.requestFrom(_id, (uint8_t)5);
	for (int i=0;i<5;i++) {
		datos[i]=Wire.read();
	};
	delay(50);
	if (Wire.available()!=0) return 2;
	if (datos[4]!=(datos[0]+datos[1]+datos[2]+datos[3])) return 3;
	return 0;
}

float DHT12::readTemperature(uint8_t scale)
{
	float resultado=0;
	uint8_t error=read();
	if (error!=0) return (float)error/100;
	if (scale==0) scale=_scale;
	switch(scale) {
		case CELSIUS:
			resultado=(datos[2]+(float)datos[3]/10);
			break;
		case FAHRENHEIT:
			resultado=((datos[2]+(float)datos[3]/10)*1.8+32);
			break;
		case KELVIN:
			resultado=(datos[2]+(float)datos[3]/10)+273.15;
			break;
	};
	return resultado;
}

float DHT12::readHumidity()
{
	float resultado;
	uint8_t error=read();
	if (error!=0) return (float)error/100;
	resultado=(datos[0]+(float)datos[1]/10);
	return resultado;
}

DHT12.h

Arduino
header sensor unit ENVI
/*
	DHT12.h - Library for DHT12 sensor.
	v0.0.1 Beta
	Created by Bobadas, July 30,2016.
	Released into the public domain.
*/
#ifndef DHT12_h 
#define DHT12_h 
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "Wire.h"

#define CELSIUS		1
#define KELVIN		2
#define FAHRENHEIT	3

class DHT12
{
	public:
		DHT12(uint8_t scale=0,uint8_t id=0);
		float readTemperature(uint8_t scale=0);
		float readHumidity();
	private:
		uint8_t read();
		uint8_t datos[5];
		uint8_t _id;
		uint8_t _scale;
};

#endif

Credits

KeHoSoftware

KeHoSoftware

6 projects • 6 followers

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